初中近义词辨析1

1、In to on1. Shan ghai isthe east of China.2. Japan isthe east of China.3. North Korea isthe east of China.4. Chan gsha isthe east of the Xia ng jia ng River.5. the n orth of Huai River there will be a stro ng wi nd.6. Australia liesthe south of Chi na.7. Tibet isthe west of Chi na.8. the n ortheast,

2、there will be heavy snow.答案：1.i n; 2.to; 3.o n; 4.o n; 5.to; 6.to; 7.i n; 8.in解析：三个词在此都是表示方位的介词，泛指在东南西北某个方向，用介词in，如in the east, in the south 指在某个区域内的某个方向，也用in，例如句1;两地接壤，一地在另一地的某个方向，用 on,如果 两地不接壤，则用to，例如句4和句6.Since for after1.1 have n'tsee n himhe left.2. He went to Americahe fini shed high schoo

3、l.3. He has bee n busytwo days ago.4. He has bee n busytwo days答案：1.si nee; 2.after; 3.si nee; 4.for.解析：since +过去时间点，表示“自 以来”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，例如I haveworked here since I graduated from college/ It is ten years since we met in the last timefor + 一段时间，表 示动作或事情持续了多久，常用现在完成时或过去完成时；after +过去时间点，表示在某个时间点之A

4、lready yet still ? No, I havert.left.后，主句用一般过去时，例如：I Played basketball after I finished my homework ./ after + 现在时间点， 主句用一般将来时，例如： I 'call you after I have breakfast; I will go shopping after six o clock.1. Have you had your breakfast2. Where is the bus? The bus has3. Do youteach in that school?

5、4. He issta nding there.5. He is sta nding there.6. Have youhad breakfast?答案：l.yet; 2.already; 3.still; 4.still; 5.still; 6.already解析：already, yet都有“已经”的意思，都用于完成时，already用于疑问句或肯定句中；yet用于疑 问句和否定句中，already一般位于句中，而yet 般位于句末，参照例句1,2,6； still “仍然”或“不 动的，静止的”，如句4,句5.Watch sb do sth. Watch sb doing sth. (h

6、ear, see, make, let, have, no tice)1. Is Mr. Smith watch ing the stude nts(p lay) football on the p laygro und?2. He likes watchi ng childre n(pl ay) football.3. Whe n I went into his room, I saw him(wash) clothes.4. Have you see n him(leave) the classroom?5. I ofte n hear her(p lay) this p iece of

7、music.6. I heard some teachers(talk) whe n I got to the office.答案：1. playing; 2. p lay; 3.wash ing; 4.leave; 5.p lay; 6.talk ing解析：watch “观看”，watch sb. do sth,表示看过某人做了某事/ watch sb. doing sth，表示观看某人正 在做某事，感官动词hear “听见”，see“看见”，notice “注意，关注”的用法可参照watch； make sb. do sth,让某人做某事，后面接动词原形，在该句型中let，have的用法

8、跟make一样。Learn study1. Study hard, and you will English well.2. We must from him.3. He very fast.4. What do youEnglish for? - For the country, for the people, or for yourself?dino saurs恐 龙）this good news, she felt happy.1.learn; 2.learn; 3.learns; 4.study; 5.studies; 6.learntlearn “学习，得知”，强调结果，往往含“学会

9、”的意思；study “学习，研究”，强调动作或过5. He wants to be a scientist and6. When she答案：解析：程。Near nearlysix o'clock. Let's go home.Don'tbe in such a hurry. our school.1. It is2. The train station is quite3. There is a hospital 4. My home is to school. It'sonly five minutes'walk.5. Be careful. Th

10、at car hit you.6. The train is coming .答案： 1.nearly; 2.near; 3.near; 4.near; 5.nearly; 6.nearNone neither either nothing no one1. of the fruit is delicious.2. / of you watched carefully enough.3. Will you give me some water? There is in the cup.4. If you don'tgo to the concert, shall I5. I don&#

11、39;tlike fish. do I.6. likes a person with bad manners.7. You haven't been to America, and I haven't, 8. There is interesting in today'snewspaper.9. He has had yet, so he is hungry.10. Who telephoned me this morning? - .11. How many students are there in the classroom? - 12. It is hot no

12、r cold in the spring in my hometown.13. Tom or Mary has to clean the classroom.14. I have to do with this matter.答案：l.none; 2.none/ neither; 3.none; 4.neither; 5.neither; 6.no one; 7.either; 8.nothing; 9.nothing; 10.no one;11.none; 12.neither; 13.either; 14.nothingAll rightthat's all rightthat&#

13、39;s right1. I 'm sorry I forgot to bring you the book. - .2. Shall we make a snowman? - 3. The moon goes around the earth. - .4. It 'vesry kind of you. Thank you very much.- .5. You said you were from America. Is that so? - .6. Just a little cold. It's nothing serious. You'll be tom

14、orrow.答案： 1.that'sall right; 2.all right; 3.that'sright; 4.that's all right; 5.that'sright; 6.all rightEach every all side of the road.1. There are a lot of trees on2. Not man can do it.3. teacher was in the office and did his work.4. The film is interesting. one of us wants to see i

15、t, and we all will buy our tickets.5. of us has our own ideas.6. of us agree with Kate.答案： 1.each; 2.every; 3.every/ each; 4.every; 5.each; 6.allSo such1. This book is interesting that I have read it twice.2. Don'tbe in a hurry.3. He is a kind person that we all like him.4. I hope never to have

16、another experience.5. There are no words as those in the dictionary.6. This is expensive a car that I ca'nt afford it.答案： 1.so; 2.such; 3.such; 4.such; 5.such; 6.soSound voice noise . The baby is sleeping.1. Don'tmake so much2. He said in a loud _3. She has a beautiful . She sings very well.

17、4. Light travels faster than .5. The man downstairs was woken up by the , he could'tnfall asleep.6. The of the car is strange. There must be something wrong with it.7. His is too low for the students at the back row to hear.答案： 1.noise; 2.voice; 3.voice; 4.sound; 5.noise; 6.sound; 7.voiceDead di

18、e dying death1. His grandfather last year.2. men tell no tales.死人不泄密）3. I saw a car hit a dog. One of the dog's legs was broken and it was _4. The old man opened his mouth and wanted to say something.5. In winter some plants will6. He has been 7. After his father's _8. After his father 9. We

19、 are sorry for his 答案：. In spring they will grow again. for three years._, he was afraid of being alone._, he was afraid of being alone. . We will remember him for ever.1.died; 2.dead; 3.dead; 4.dying; 5.die; 6.dead; 7.death; 8.died; 9.deathWork jobsout of a sout of _1. He'2. He'3. She is as

20、king for as a salesgirl.4. We can finish the on time.5. It is difficult to get a good these days.答案： 1.job; 2.work; 3.work; 4.work; 5.jobIn the end at the end by the end1. How many English words had you learned of last year?2. They went to visit the museum of last month.3. the road you'llfind th

21、e hospital.4. He tried many ways of making money and he became a businessman.5. The war lasted four years. the north won.6. We will have graduated from junior middle school this June.答案： 1.by the end; 2.at the end; 3.at the end; 4.in the end; 5.in the end; 6.by the endBe good at be good for be good

22、to be bad for1. He very me when I was ill.2. All the teachers us at school.3. Sunshine your plants'.4. Sports our health.5. He playing basketball.6. Reading in the sun your eyes.答案： 1.was good to; 2.are good to; 3.is good for; 4.is good for; 5.is good at; 6.is bad forVery quite much rather1. Thi

23、s room is very clean. It takes a long time.2. It takes a long time.3. I agree with you.4. I 'm sorry to hear that5. Math is too difficult to me.6. It is colder today than yesterday.7. I don'tlike football much.8. Eating too sugar is bad for your teeth.答案： 1.quite; 2.; 3.quite/ rather; 4.very/ quite; rather; 5.much; 6.much; 7.very; 8.much Pass passed past1. H