人教版七年级上册英语1-3单元知识点总结+练习

1、一、知识点1按顺序默写26个英文字母(大小写形式都要写出来)。二、知识点2重点单词及短语1. Good morning !早上好！3.Good evening !晚上好!5. Pm fine.我身体很好。7.rm Ok.我身体很好。例题：早晨见面向某人问好时，2. Good afternoon !下午好！4. How are you!你身体好吗？6. Thanks! 谢谢！同 Thank you应说：uA. Hi B. Hello! C. Good morning! D. Good afternoon! 解析：早晨见面问好应该说“Good morning”,故选C选项。 练习：()1.晚上见面

2、向某人问好时，应说：“A. Good morning !B. Good afternoon !C. Good evening !D. Good night !）2.-How are you,Mary?一 Jack.A. Good eveningB. Thank youC. I'm fine, thanks. D. How are you ?）3. Ybu're fine. I'm fine, too.A. good B. Ok C. nice D. bad）4.-You look （看起来）beautiful （漂亮的）today.A. You too. B. No,

3、I'm not. C. Thank you D. Not yet.8.in English 用英语lO.a njler 一把尺子12.Spell it,拼写一下它14.what color什么颜色9.an orange 一个橙子 U.it's(=itis)它是13.What's this?这是什么？15.black and white黑色和白色的；黑白相间的例题：Whatlthis.(用英语)解析：in English用英语练习：()1. What's this English?A. on B. in C. to D. for()2.-What's th

4、at?-It's a jacket.it, please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. Say B. Speak C. Write D. Spell()3.-this?一 It s a quiltA.How is B. What's C. How are D. What are()4.-What color is the cow(奶牛)？-It'sA. black or whiteB. black but whiteC. black and white D. black , white二、知识点3重点句型及语法this和that的运用(1) this和that都是指示

5、代词this意为“这；这个”，指近处或距说话人近的人或that意为“那；那个”，指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。(2) this和that的具体用法如下:this“这，这个”为指示代词，用以指代较近的人或物。后接可数名词的单数。如:This is a book这是一本书。This classroom is big 这间教室很大。This is Tom and that is Kate.这位是汤姆，那位是凯特。that为“那；那个”之意，也是指示代词，与this为反义关系。用以指代较远的人或物，后接 可数名词的单数。如：That isn't a jacket.那不是一件夹克。Is that

6、 quilt old?那条被子是旧的吗?What's that?那是什么?此外，在电话中，this是指自己，that是指对方。如：一 Hi, this is Mar.Who's that?你好,我是玛丽，你是哪一位？_ Hi, this is Tom你好，我是汤姆。冠词a, an和the的基本境用冠词是用来修饰名词，表示名词类别或含义的一类词，冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类，不 定词有a和an,定冠词有the。a后跟单词或字母辅音字母开头；an后跟单词以元音字母开头开头。The表特指。例如：a book 本书 an apple 一个苹果 the map这幅地图练习：()1.Loo

7、k(看)！ This is key.A. aB. an C./ D. the()2. Hello, Lucy! This is Dale.A. aB. an C./D. the预备篇1-3单元练习题一、单项选择(下面各题的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的番号填在题前的 括号内)()1 .当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候，你可以说A. Good morning! B. Thanks !C. Good evening! D. Good afternoon!()2.下列大写字母是两笔完成的是A. GHP B. XQP C.SIM D. RKO()3.当对方帮了你的忙后，你应该说A. OK

8、 B. I am OK. C. How are you ? D. Thanks !()4. How are you ?A. Fine, thanks.B. How are you?C. How do you do?)5.当你不认识某物时,D. Nice to meet you.你应用英语向别人问A. Whafs this ?B. What this is ?C. What color is it ?D. This is what ?()6. What color is it ?A. It's a redB. It's an redC. It redD. It's red

9、()7. What is this ?A. It's rulerB. If s a orangeC. It's a niler D. It's pen()8. Wliafs this English ?A. onB. OKC. in D.to()9. -It's yellowA. What's this ?B. What's color is it?C. How are you ? D. What color is it?)10. Spell it, please.A. M-a-pB. M-A-PC. m-a-pD.M-A-p()11.英语字母共

10、有 个，其中元音字母有 个。A. 48; 3B. 26; 3C.48; 5D.26; 5()12.选出不同类型的一项A. yellowB. brownC. keyD. black( )13.What color is jacket ? It's blue .A. theB. aC. anD./()14 Hello, Li Ming !,Mike!A. GoodB. FineC. Hello D .Bye D.OK()15.This is orange. Ifs red book.A. /; aB. /; an C. an; a D. the ; a二、把下列短语、短句翻译成英文。(10

11、分)1 .用英语2.1、口 fine.3 .什么颜色 4.Good evening! 5 .一支红色的钢笔 6,Thank you7 .黑 白相间8,How are you?9 .What is it?10 .an orange orange 四.阅读理解(20分)AHi,I'm Jack. Look ! tliis is my picture. What color is my coat ?It's yellow. And what color is my jacket ? It is blue .And this is my cat .She's Persian c

12、at(波斯猫)。She's all wliite. Her eyes are beautiful .One is blue , and the other (另一彳、)is yellow .Look! Here is a dog .He is black and white.根据短文内容，填入相应的表示颜色的词汇。1. coat 2. jacket 3. Persian cat4. dog 5. the other eyeBLook at this . It's a pencil case. It's orange. It's my pencil case. &

13、quot;What's in it? Look, this is a pen. It's black. This is a pencil. It's red And this is a niler. It's green. This is an eraser. It's blue and wliite. My pencil case is big and nice . I like it.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（）6.My pen is black.（）7.This is an orange pencil case .It's sm

14、all and nice.（）8.There is a pen,a penciLa ruler,and an eraser in it.（）9.My eraser is blue and black.（）10.1 like my case.课后作业：1、默写26个英文字母（大小写形式都要有）2、背诵以下短语，下次上课时听写。in English用英语an orange 个橙子a ruler 一把尺子心仁it is）它是Spell it.拼写一下它What's this?这是什么？what color什么颜色black and white黑色和白色的；黑白相间的初一英语第二次课一、知识点

15、1词汇拓展及短语归纳（1）I （主格）我-我的（形容词性物主代词）（2） you （主格）你；你们t 你的；你们的（形容词性物主代词）（3）he （主格）他t 他的（形容词性物主代词）（4） she （主格）她-她的（形容词性物主代词）（5） be v.7是T 是-是重点短语归纳(1) family name 姓(2) first name 名，等于-(3) last name 姓，等于(4) middle school(5) 身份证(6) 电话号码(7) ID card number身份证号码二、知识点2词汇拓展及短语归纳Be动词口诀及用法：1、 我用 am,你(You)用 are, is

16、连着他(He)，她(She),它(It).2、 单(数)用is,复(数)用are.练习：How you? (am, is ,are)I fine , thank you . (am, is ,are)What color is the pen? It red . (am, is ,are)人称代词的用法人称主格（作主语）宾格（作宾 语）形容词性物主 代词）名容词性物主 代词）反身代词第一人称（单数）Imemyminemyself第二人称（单数）Youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称（单数）HehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherselfIt. Iti

17、tsitsitself第一人称（复数）WeUSouroursourselves第二人称（复数）Youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称（复数）TheythemtheirtheirsthemselvesUnitl单元练习题一、根据句意和首字母提示填空。1. Ybur family name is Moore, and what's your f name?2. Can you fill in your own ID c?3. Tony wants to ask you three g.4. L! That's an English book.5. This is

18、 a boy. H name is Bruce.6. Your telephone n is 422 2785.7. There are s days in a week.8. You can know the time by your watch or c.9. Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys.10. What's your a?二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I'm a singer and(I) name's Dale.2. Is(she) book new?3.

19、 It's nice(meet) you.4. Let(we)learn and read English.5. What's the(boy) name?6. His(one) name is Jones.7. Six and eight(be) fourteen.8. In the small village(村子)，there are only nine(family) now.9. How are(your)?10. Can you(answer) the question.三，单项选择。)l.F alettei,(字母).A. amB. isC. are)2. Jen

20、 is Tom.A- Fm； My B. Her； MyC. I'm； His)3. What*s its name?A. Its Xi Yangyang B Is Xi ,_C. Its Xi Yangyang)4. the jacket?It's good.A. What isB. How are)5. This is a boy.His, name is.A. Zhao HaitaoB. Zhao HaiTao)6. What four and five?一 nine.A. are； They are B. is； It's)7. you Kate

21、Green?No, my name Mary Green.A. Is； amB. Are； is)8. What's her telephone number?C. How isC. ZhaohaitaoC. is； ItsC. Are； amYangyangC. Im 88567301A. It's 786-1356 B. It*s Jim )9. My name's Alex Cooper.Alex is my name.Cooper is my name.A. first； lastB. last； firstC. second； family)10. This

22、is ID card.It s not card.A. a； yourB. an； youC. an； your)11. What's your telephone number?-278- 106.A. I'mB. ItC. It'sD. Is it)12. Is that a ruler?-NoA. it isB. it isn't C. that is D. that isn't)13. All the have own meanings.A. name, itsB. names, itsC. name, their D. names, their

23、)14. Tlie girl's name is Maria Schuartz, so her name's Maria.A. lastB. familyC. first D. mother)15. Each of the students under 15 years old doesn't have ID card.A. anB. theC. anyD. a四.完形填空Mary Smith 2。 a girl.27 is a student. 28 is 2? last name and Mary is her 3Q name.Her _3L number is 8

24、06-8027 and her ID number _32_ 8283928655.Her mother33_ a worker.She and_34_mother _35, the same.)1 - A.amB. areC. isD. aren't)2.A.sheB.Shec.HeD. I新1课1标1第11网)3. A.MaryB.Smithc.Mary SmithD. Smith Mary)4 A.herB. sheC. she'sD. his)5. A.family B. lastC. middle)6. A.phoneB. IDC. busD. card()7. A.

25、isB amC. areD. am not()8. A.areB. isC. amD. aren't()9. A.herB. HerC. hisD.His来源:Z,xx,k.Com()10. A.lookBe look atC. areD. is课后作业：1,完成以F对话。补全对话A. It s my ID card.B . What*s your telephone number?C. And Kim is my first name.D. Whats your name, please?E. Nice to meet you, too!w w w .x k b l.c o mA：

26、Hello! I'm Kim Brown.Fm your English teacher.41.B： My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim.A： Oh, no.Brown is my family name.42.B： Sorry, Miss Brown.Nice to meet you!A： 43.B： My telephone number is 929-3123.44.A： It's 278-7918.Oh. what's this?B： 45.A： It's nice.B： Thank you.2 背诵以下短语;(1) family

27、name 姓(2) first name 名，等于'(3) last name 姓，等于(4) middle school(5) 身份证(6) 电话号码(7) ID card number身份证号码初一英语第三次课一、知识点1词汇拓展及短语归纳(1) this这； 这个这些(2) that那；那个一 那些(3) she她_她的(4) 1睨他_他的(5) here这里；在这里-那里；在那重点短语归纳(1) my two brothers我的两个哥哥/弟弟(2) her parents 她的父亲和母亲,同 her father and mother(3) family photo 全家福，

28、同 family picture(4) a photo of ny family 我家的一张全家福 同 my family picture(5) in the first photo 在第一张照片中(6)family tree 家谱(7) Thanks for.!为)而感谢你！(8) Here is a/an.这是一个/张(9)Have a good day!(表示祝愿)过得愉快(10)1 see.我明白了。同 I understand.二、知识点2重点语法讲解名词的数(-)、名词的分类名词类别意义例词专 有 名 词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、 地名、机构、团体等的专有名 称Jim , Chi

29、na, Qingdao, the UK, theGreat Wall普通名词可 数 名 词个体 名词表示单个人的人 或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people, police,不可数 名 词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork, cheese,抽象名词表示抽象概念的词funjiealth, happiness, courage, love, care注：1,专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。笫一个字母必须大写。专有名 词前一般不加冠词。如Beijing Uni

30、versity2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。如the Great Wall3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。 例如：beera beer 一杯啤酒， work- a work 1J ,著作，glass-a glass 一个 玻璃杯，room空间一a room 个房间（二）、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加，或an"；复数形式是 在名词后加“-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依 照下表：当名

31、词为：词尾变化读音例词一般情况加S在清辅音后读/S/chips, jeeps, pats , clocks在浊辅音或元音 后读boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词加es/iz/watches, boxes, classes, brushes以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i 加es/z/dictionaries, strawberries,以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fc 变V加es/vz/leaves, wives, halves2.可数名词复数的不规则变化1 ） child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethm

32、ouse-miceman-menwomanwomen注意:与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。如：an Englishman, two Englishmen. （H German 不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans： Bowman 是姓，其复数是 the Bowmanso2）单复数同形如：deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese11, jin, yuan, two li, three mu, four jin但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a me

33、ter, two meters、一按要求写出下列单词或短语的相应形式。1. sister（对应词）2. father（对应词）3. this（复数）4. that（复数）5. he（对应词）6. that is（缩写）7. is not（缩写）8. family（复数）9. is（复数）10. grandfather（对应词）二、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据所给单词正确的形式填空。(6分)1. (this) are my(photo).2. - (be) (he) your parents? "No.3. (those) is (she) blue pen.4. Who(be) th

34、e two (boy ) ?5. -What's(they) in English? "A car.6. The yellow cups(be) on the white desk.7. Mary( be not)(I) classmate(同学).三、单选题。()1. Kate and I good friends.A. are B. is C. am D. be )2. This is my brother and my sisters.)3.A. that is B. this is C. those are D. these'sthe teacher? - H

35、e is Li Lei, my brother.A. What'sB. Where's C. WlioD. Who's)4.math books, they'iebooks.A. Their; theyB. They're; theirC. Them; theirD. Tliey; them"：()5. Herare Bill and Mary Black .A. parent B. parents C. mother D. father ()6. five girls are students.A. The; sheB. This; herC

36、. Those; hisD. These; heMi: Obama. And四、完型填空Look! What's this? It is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2_3 is two daughters' father.4_woman is Mrs. Obama.5 is two daughters5 mother.Err, who 6 this girl and 7 girl? This_8 is Marlia Obama, Mr.Obama's 9 daughter. Tliis girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natas