专题强化训练14语法填空12

1、（十四）语言知识运用专练（限时：25分钟）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood 1 the harmo ny that was _2 of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “li

2、ttle of childhood but its pain ” .In fact, he 3excellent taste in art from his family both his father and his brother were pain ters. But he fin ally 4 literature, 5 drama and poetry.Y eats had stro ng6in the coming of new artistic moveme nts.He set himself the 7 task in founding an Irish national t

3、heater in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experime nts, 8， were not received9at the begi nning. He did n't lose heart, and fin ally enjoyed 10 in his poetical drama.11 with his dramatic works, Y eats's poems attract much _12 notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, tim

4、e and aging. Though Y eats gen erally relied on very traditi onal forms, he brought moder n 13 to them. As his literary life 14 ， his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide 15 .He had not 16 a major public life17 winning the NobelPrize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to t

5、he end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be _18 as a minor poet, for he is a poet who 19his greatest works betwee nthe ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats's death in 1939, W H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines：Earth, receive an 20guestWilliam Y eats

6、 is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel （器皿）lie.Emptied of its poetry.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰著名作家威廉巴特勒叶芝的故事。他以诗体戏剧及诗歌闻名，并于 1923 年获得了诺贝尔文 学奖。1 A.heldBlackedC expectedDenjoyed答案与解析： B 根据下文中的 “little of childhood but its pain ”可 知，叶芝的童年缺少和谐。 hold 意为“抓住；容纳；拥有 ”；lack 意 为“缺乏；没有” ；expect意为“期待；期望” ；enjoy意为“享受”。2A.ty

7、picalBspecialC awkwardDcapable答案与解析： A 根据语境可知，叶芝的童年缺少和谐，而和谐 是一个幸福家庭的典型特征。 typical 意为 “典型的 ” ； special 意为 “ 特别的 ” ； awkward 意为 “令人尴尬的 ” ； capable 意为 “有能力 的；能胜任的 ”。3A. inheritedB developedC. abandonedD formed答案与解析： A 根据空后的 “both his father and his brother were painters”可知，叶芝从家人那继承了优秀的艺术鉴赏能力。inherit意 为

8、“继承” ； develop 意为“发展”； abandon 意为“放弃” ； form 意为 “ 形成 ” 。4A. carried onB decided onC. put onD based on答案与解析：B 根据下文中的 Yeats's poems”和he continuedwriting almost to the end of his life”可知，叶芝后来决定从事文学。carryon意为 “进行，继续” ；decide on意为 “决定；选定” ；put on意为“穿上，增加，上演” ；base on意为“基于；以为根据”。故选B项。5. A. regularlyB.

9、instantlyC. particularlyD. fin ally答案与解析：C根据语境可知，叶芝最终决定从事文学，尤其 是在戏剧和诗歌方面。regularly意为“有规律地” ；instantly意为“立 即” ；particularly意为“尤其” ；fin ally意为“最后”。故选C项。6. A. desireB.energyC. accessD. faith答案与解析：D 根据下文中的He did n't lose heart ”可知，叶芝 对新艺术运动的到来有着强烈的信心。 desire意为“欲望” ；energy 意为“精力；能量” ；access意为“接触的机会；进

10、入权” ；faith意 为“信念；信心”。故选D项。7. A. freshB.stupidC. smallD. difficult答案与解析：A 根据空后一句 His early theatrical. were not received 9 at the begi nning.”可知，叶芝是为自己设定了一项新任 务建立一座爱尔兰国家剧院。fresh意为“新的；新鲜的” ；stupid意为“愚蠢的” ；small意为“小的” ；difficult意为“困难的”。8. A. thereforeB.howeverC. besidesD . furthermore答案与解析：B 根据 .'.

11、were n ot received 9 at the beg inning.He didn't lose heart.”. 可知，此处表示转折， 指他早期的戏剧实验一开始并不受欢迎。 therefore 意为“因此 ”； however 意为“然而 ”； besides意为“除之外（还）” ；furthermore意为“此外；而且”。9A. possiblyB decentlyC. favorablyD doubtfully答案与解析： C 根据下文中的 “He didn't lose heart, and finally.” 可知叶芝早期的作品不受欢迎，并没有得到大众的支持

12、。 possibly 意 为“可能地” ；decently意为“体面地” ；favorably意为“赞同地； 支持地” ；doubtfully意为“怀疑地”。故选C项。10A. failureB fameC. pleasureD success答案与解析： D 根据下文中的 “winning the Nobel Prize in 1923” 可知，叶芝的作品最初不受欢迎，但是由于坚持不懈，他最终获得了 成功。failure意为“失败” ；fame意为“名声” ；pleasure意为“快 乐” ；success意为“成功”。故选D项。11A. ConnectedB OccupiedC. Comp

13、aredD Tired答案与解析： C 根据空后的 “his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much”可知，此处是把叶芝的诗歌和戏剧作品作比较。 conn ect 意为“连接” ； occupy 意为“占据”； compare 意为“比较”； tire 意为“感到疲劳；厌烦”。故选C项。12A. admiringB amusingC. amazingD interesting答案与解析：A 根据下文中的. his poetry grew finer and richer,which led him to.”可知， 与他的戏剧作品相比， 叶芝

14、的诗歌更引人注 目。admiring意为“赞赏的；钦佩的” ;amusing意为“有趣的；好 笑的；逗人发笑的” ;amazing意为“令人惊诧的” ；interesting意为 “有趣的 ”。故选 A 项。13A. potentialB sensibilityC. possibilityD benefit答案与解析： B 句意：虽然叶芝通常依赖于非常传统的形式， 但他给这些传统形式注入了现代的感受力。potential意为“潜力；潜能”； sensibility 意为“感受力 ” ； possibility 意为“可能性”； benefit 意为“好处；利益 ”。故选 B 项。14A. fi

15、nishedB simplifiedC. createdD progressed答案与解析： D 句意：随着他文学生涯的发展，他的诗歌变得 更为精妙和丰富，这使他得到了世界的认可。 finish 意为“ 完成”； simplify 意为“简化” ；create意为“创造” ；progress意为“发展； （使）进步” 。故选 D 项。15A. praiseB spreadC. recognitionD assessment答案与解析： C 由空前的 “his poetry grew finer and richer ”及下 文中的Winning the Nobel Prize”可知，叶芝得到了

16、世界的认可。praise 意为 “表扬” ；spread意为 “传播” ；recognition意为 “认识，承认”； assessmen意为“评估；评价”。故选C项。BacceptedDtaken16A.enjoyedCpurchased答案与解析： A 此处指自从叶芝 1923 年获得诺贝尔奖以来， 他就没有享受过普通人的生活。 enjoy 意为 “享受，喜欢 ”；accept 意为“接受” ；purchase意为“购买” ；take意为“带来”。故A项 正确。17A. beforeB sinceC. untilD after答案与解析： B 此处指自从叶芝 1923 年获得诺贝尔奖以来。

17、before意为“在之前” ；since意为“自从” ；until意为“直到”；after意为“在之后”。故选B项。18A. respectedB ignoredC. valuedD encouraged答案与解析： C 句意：如果叶芝在 40 岁停止写作，他现在可 能会被视为一个小诗人，因为这位诗人最伟大的作品是在 50 岁到 75 岁之间创作出来的。respect意为“尊敬” ；ignore意为“忽视” ；value 意为“给估价；重视” ；encourage意为“鼓励”。故选C项。19A. prohibitsB attemptsC. recommendsD produces答案与解析：

18、D 此处指叶芝在 50岁到 75 岁之间创作出了许多 伟大作品。 prohibit 意为 “禁止；阻止 ” ； attempt 意为 “尝试 ” ； recommend意为“推荐” ；produce意为“生产”。故选 D项。20A. appealedB advocatedC. advancedD honored答案与解析：D句意：大地，接待了一位尊贵的客人 此处 应用honor的过去分词形式作定语，表示 “被尊敬的”。appeal意为“吸引” ；advocate意为“提倡；鼓吹；拥护” ；advanee意为“提出；将提前” ；ho nor意为“尊敬”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5

19、分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。With the passi ng of 2018 and Spring Festival, we 21 (start) a new importa nt year already.This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a 22 (moderate) prosperous society in 2020. Mean while, 2019 marks the 70th anni versary of the founding of th

20、e People's Republic of China. To prepare for 2019, the government made 23 (it) economic agenda (事项) clear at the Cen tral Econo mic Work Conferen ce,24(atte nd) by thecountry's leaders in Beijing in December.Great attention will keep on 25 (pay) to China's growth performance in 2019. To

21、meet the target of doubling 2010 GDP by the end of 2020, it n eeds to average about 6.3 perce nt this year and n ext.Meanwhile, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum for Intern ati onal Cooperati on in April. At this eve nt, the Belt and Road Initiative, 26 has huge potential to drive econo

22、mic growth, will take greater shape.This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of tech no logical27(advance). China is expected to roll out 5G, the next generation of _28 (wire) tech no logy, n ext year. It's up to 100 times faster 29 the curre nt 4G tech no logy.It will be a year for

23、 China to reflect 30 its past and future directi on.【语篇解读】2019年是中国经济发展至关重要的一年，这一年中国政府将采取各项举措进一步发展中国经济。21.答案与解析：have started考查动词的时态。句意：度过了2018 年和春节，我们已经开启了崭新的重要的一年。根据语境和空后的already可知，此空应用现在完成时。故填have started22答案与解析： moderately 考查词性转换。句意：这一年是 在 2020 年建成小康社会最后的垫脚石之一。此处修饰形容词 prosperous 应用副词。故填 moderately。23答案与解析： its 考查代词。句意：为了为 2019 年作好准 备，政府部门在国家领导人参加的于 2018年 12月在北京召开的中央 经济工作会议上明确了经济议程。空后有名词短语economic agenda，应用形容词性物主代词，指代 the government's故填its。24答案与解析： attended 考查非谓语动词