初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)

1、初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（必考点）1. tell talk say speak1 Can you me the truth?2 What language do you ?3 This is what they yesterday.4 Don t _ in class ， please be quiet.2.look look at see watch1 The coat nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please the blackboard, can you _ anything?3 She doesn t like TV,but s

2、he likes football game.3.1. oundlisten to hear1 the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can t you , because there s soonmgewthitihngmwyrears.3 What you said interesting.4.1. ear from hear of1 After her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you the place called Shenglong?.5.receive acce

3、ptHe a present yesterday, but he didnat u_s_e_it_wiat,sbtbteocomuch expensive and he sent it back.6.1. ook up look for find find out1 He often takes a dictionary and the new words in it?it at last.2 The little girl her pen everywhere but didn t3 Look! Rita is crying over the re. Let s go and why is

4、she crying.7.1. eep borrow lend1 - My bike is broken, can I yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, I ve it to Sandy.2 -How long may I this book?-For about two weeks.8.1. each arrive get1 They will in Chengdu next week.2 How do you _ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can the apples.9.1. hanks totha

5、nks for1 your help, I ve understand it.2 the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.10.give in give up1 We shouldn _t learning English!2 I would rather die than before my enemies.11.achieve come true1 He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream.2 His prediction of human s flying to the moon .12

6、.turn off close turn on open1 the windows please, it s so cold outside.2 the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog the box and took the bone out!4 the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.13.break off break out break into break down1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car on

7、the half way.2 The World War H when she was only five.3 They their friendship and didn t talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief my house and took away my TV.14. solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词常与 problem 连用reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与 to 连用answer 回答 及物动词常与 question 连用1 What did Mr Smith to what ot

8、hers said?2 No one in our class can this question.3 It s too difficult for everyone to that problem.15.hope wishhope 希望 指较为现实的想法常有 hope to do 或 hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法有 wish to do 或 wish sb to do 。也有wish+ 从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should 等1 - The weather may be fine tomorro

9、w.- I so.2 Mum me to be a doctor in the future.3 How I I could fly to the moon!16.take cost spend paytake 花费 尤指花费时间,主语为物常有 it takes sb some time to do sthcost 花费 指花金钱，主语为物常有 cost sb some moneyspend 花费 主语为人 常有 spend doing 或 spend on sthpay 花费 主语为人 常有 payfor1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school

10、from my home.2 Who will for the bill?- Maybe our boss.3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin the whole day making the toy car yesterday.17.take part in jointake part in 参加某项活动join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang _ the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily that party.18.do with deal withdo wit

11、h 处理，应付在问句中要与what 连用deal with 处理，对付在问句中要与how 连用1 How can you _ that problem?2 What do you the event?19.put on wear dress1 the warm clot hes, it s cold outside.2 Mary is always red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3 The little boy could himself when he was three years old.20 .win lose beat1

12、Our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs the match.2 The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.21 .be made in be made of be made from be made up of1 The desk wood.2 This kind of watch Shanghai.3 Our clas

13、s 50 students.4 Paper bamboo.22.have been to have been in have gone to1 They Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2 This person can t be Yao Ming, for Yao America.3 - How many times Hainan?- Only 3 times.23. too much / much too1 .The computer is expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You tal

14、ked .3.I ve got work to do.4 .Father, have a rest. You ve tired today.5 .Hurry up! You have wasted _ time.24. holiday/ vacation1 .Christmas is a for everybody.2 .The children will take their summer _ in half a month.3 .My father is on .25. close/ shut off/ turn off1 .You d better the motor. It is ma

15、king too much noise.2 .All the shops are now.3.She didn t _ thdeoor and entered the house.4 .He the lights before he left the lab.5 .the television, please.26. instead/ instead of/ without1 .I don t like this one; please give me that.2 .He stayed at home studying English _ going to the cinema.3 .Tom

16、 passed by me _ saying hello to me.4 .He went to school by bike by car.5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me .27. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )1 .of the visitors are workers.2 .Has Jack money?3 .During those three weeks, he ate meat.4.I did not understand why you had so strange

17、 questions.5.Although he is a boy, he reads .28 above all / after all / first of all / at all1 .Never waste anything, but _ never waste time.2 ., let me introduce myself to you.3 .What are you doing here _ at all?4 .He is still a child . Don t blame him.1.1 don t know him .29. passed/ past1 .They hu

18、rried the building.2 .Tom by me without greeting just now.3 .The train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight.4 .Two weeks had since Martin had seen him.5.In the I have had many jobs.30. agree to / agree with / agree on1 .I what he said.2 .All those who the plan, raise your hands.3 .We leaving the

19、re the next day.4 .Finally he get someone to help me.5 .The food doesn t him.31. build/ found/ set up/ put up1 .Last year a cinema was near our school.2 .The rich man the hospital and a school in the town where he wasborn.3 .The nursery was in our school.4 .The newspaper reporter his camera under a

20、tree.5 .They must good relations with the masses.32. as / like1 .she is a fine girl, her mother used to be.2.It looks a stone.3 .you know, he got into lots of bad habits.4 .You are just what I expected.5 .He ought to do I tell him.33. a number of / the number of1 .There were people out this afternoo

21、n.2 .Do you write down my telephone?3 .of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.4 .We have lived here years.5 .of jobless people grow in the country at present.34. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for1 .Mother is busy us lunch in the kitchen.2 .The doctor told the nurses to t

22、he operation at once.3 .We all to do anything for the people.4 .Will you help me the party?5 .Please by seven tomorrow morning.35. information/ news/ message1 . I have a for you from my teacher.2 .There is much new in this book.3 .They were listening to the over the radio4 .Will you take this to you

23、r brother ?.5 .They have no about where she has gone.36. the same as /the same that1 .The girl has _ hair _ her mother had.2 .He was about _ age Tom.3 .China is not the country she was.4 .The computer costs mine.5 .He teaches English in the school my brother does37. learn/ study1 .She is to drive a

24、car.2 .The subject he was chemistry.3 .Why don t you from my mistakes?4 .- What is he here? - Law. He is a law student.5 .The old and the young should _from each other.38. but/ however/ while1. I like the film, I have no time to see it.2. It s raining hard. , I think we should go out.3. He said that

25、 it was so; he was mistaken .4. She listened to me closely he read something.39. for example/ such as1. He, , is a good teacher.2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, .3. He can speak five foreign languages, German and French.4. He knows several languages, , he knows English and Japanese

26、.5. Boys John and James are very friendly.40. answer/ reply1. She failed to to my question.2. my question in English, please.3. We haven t to his letter yet.4. None of us knew the to the problem.41 . That is( was ) because./ That is ( was ) why1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the s

27、ame day. we started to so early.2. You have failed again this time. you are proud.3. Tom is ill. he hasne today.tcom4. Tom is ill. he wore too little yesterday.5. He was late. his teacher got angry.42. near/ close1. The school is to my house.2. the post office is quite .3. Children s Day is quite .4

28、. He stood on the bank of the river.5. He is one of my _ friends.43. on fire/ on the fire1. The house is _. Please call the firefighters.2. In the ancient time, people used to cook whole animals .3. Don t put your clothes . It s dangerous.4. I don t know who set the house .5. Look out! The pan is .4

29、4. alive/ living/ live1. Who is the greatest man ?2. My brother bought a _ fish?3. The people are more important than the dead.4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still .5. When we found him ten days later, he was still .45. greatly/ very / much1. Since then the number of milu deer ther

30、e was _ increased.2. I think he is old.3. Now it is easier to make plans for our trips.4. I don t _ like it.5. He is _ too busy.46. cost/ spend/ take/ pay1. It _ us two hours to clean the room.2. I _ a lot of money on books every year.3. the clothes _ me 200 yuan.4. Her sister _ 200 yuan for that dr

31、ess.5. I m a lot more time in writing English than b efore.47. wear/ put on / have on / dress1. Do you know the girl who a red skirt?2. He often a black jacket .3. He his coat and went out.4. I my brother every morning.5. she is in a new dress.48. job/ work1. I have a lot of to do today.2. They are

32、hard at .3. He has a as a teacher.4. I always take a in my holiday.5. Something is wrong with the of my watch.49. included/ including1. Their names are -in the list.2. There are a lot of names in the list, _ his name.3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name _.4. The rent is 4 yuan a month w

33、ater and electricity.5. The price postage then.50. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long1. I don t know _t_h_is will take.2. I wonder he will come.3. “ have you been to Beijing?”“ 4 times. ”4. do the American people elect a president?_ Every four years.5. is the longest river?51. mainly/ m

34、ostly1. She is out on Sundays.2. She uses her car for her job.3. The audience consisted of educated young people.4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are to be blamed.5. He depended on his father to finish his education.52. feel like/ would like1. I don t _w_a_lking very much today.2. I to have

35、 dinner with you.3. What _ you to do now?4. Do you having something to eat?5. I a walk after supper.53. across/ through1. Look around when you walk the street.2. She drove straight the town.3. There is no bridge the river.4. Water flows _ this pipe.5. The river is 10 metres .54. accept/ receive1. I

36、his letter yesterday.2. He didn t my suggestion.3. We shall you as a friend.4. I ve_ an invitation to the ball, but I can t_it because I don t know whether I ll be able to attend.5. she _ a good education.55. provide for / provide with1. They provided us _ all the books we need.2. The school provide

37、d food _ the students.3. We are provided _ everything we need for work.4. The manager of the guest house provides everything the guests.5. Can you provide me a room for the night?56. right away/ right now/ just now1. We must be off _ . It s eight already.2. She is cooking her meals _.3. Don t talk a

38、bout this .4. He was here .5. Do it .57. compare/ compare with / compare to1. If you these two words, you can tell the difference between them.2. Please this word that one and tell me the difference.2. We usually children flowers of the motherland.58. country / nation/ state/ land1. How many are the

39、re in the world?2. All the natural resources are managed by the .3. Trade between in better than war.4. He was forced to leave his native .59. one another/ each other1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged all the way.2. All the students in our class should help .3. All of

40、us didn t accept opinion.60. custom/ habit1 .He has formed the of smoking after meals.2. It is the in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.3. He has fallen into the of getting up late.4. They broke some of the old .61. care for / care about1. He doesn t h_is clothes.2. I don t going.4.

41、I don t movies.5. Who will your children when your when you are away?62. one / that / the one.1. His attitude to me was _ of a comrade.2. I m looking for a house and I like _ with a garden.3. The white horse is a stronger than the black .4. I like this book better than _ I read last time.5. The best coal is _ from Datong.6. He is not _ to bow before difficulties.63 silent/ quiet/ sti