高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版

1、1 / 14模块综合测评（二）I阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A【导学号：20670045】Jenny Lind was born in Stockholm Swede n, in 1820, the daughter of a teacher ofIan guages. She is said to have bee n able to repeat a song that she had heard onlyonce at the age of three. At ten years of age she sang childre ns parts on the

2、Stockholm stage. After turning 12 years of age, her upper no tes （高音）lost theirsweet ness, and for four years she did not do much singing. Her love for music continuedandthese years were spent on the study of instrumentalmusic andcompositi on.At the end of this period her voice got its power and pur

3、ity （纯净）aga in andfor a year and a half she was the star of the Stockholm Opera. Next, she gave a series of con certs andwent to Paris for further study, but the French teacher did not appreciate her powers and Jenny returned to her n ative city.When she was twenty - three years old, Jenny went to D

4、resden and when QueenVictoria visited that city the following year, she sang at the festivals held inthe Queens honor. This opened the way to astonishingsuccess in other Germancities.In 1847 she went to London and was warmly received. There she sang for the firsttime in con cert.Jenny Lind traveled

5、to Paris to study with Manuel Garcia, a famous Spanish vocal（声乐）coach, who fin ally agreed to train her. Her husba nd, Otto Goldschmidt, wasa famous Germa n pia nist who trained with Men delssoh n; they married in Bost on while on tour in theUS.After her marriage, she appeared on the stage from time

6、 to time, usually atcon certs give n for charities. She was deeply in terested in charities and we caneasily add to her title （头衔）of sin ger that of phila nthropist. Her later yearswere spent in London where she died in 1887. Her life and songs are a sweet memory.【语篇解读】珍妮林德三岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐天赋，10 岁时就登上了

7、斯德哥尔摩的舞台。即使在她青春期变声期间， 她仍然坚持着对音乐的喜爱和追求，最终在音乐方面取得了令人惊叹的成就。不仅如此，她还乐于慈善事业，是有名的慈善家。2 / 141. Jenny Lind did nt sing much for four years because.A she didnt like popular musicB she liked instrumental music and compositionC her voice was not at its bestD she was busy with her studies【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Afte

8、r turning 12 years of age, her upper notes lost theirsweetness, and for four years she did not do much singing ”可知， 12 岁时她的高音失去了甜美，由此可以推断出她之所以四年没有演唱是因为她的嗓音不在 最佳状态。【答案】 C2 In order to learn more about music Jenny Lind went to A Paris B DresdenC BostonD London【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ Next, she gave a series

9、 of concerts and went to Paris forfurther study ”可知，她为了学习更多的音乐知识去了巴黎。【答案】 A3 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE of Jenny Lind?A She became famous in Stockholm when she was 10.B Queen Victoria didnt like her performance at all.C She got married with Mendelssohn in Britain.D Peop

10、le are still impressed with her songs.【解析】细节理解题。根据全文的内容，结合文章最后一段中的“ Her life and songs are a sweetmemor y”可知，她的歌曲现在人们仍然记忆犹新。【答案】 D4The underlined word“philanthropist ” in the last paragraph refers to aperson who A gives money and help to people in needBmakes a large amount of money as a singerC beco

11、mes happy by performing charitiesD spends much time in singing【解析】 词义猜测题。根据该词前面的“ She was deeply interested in charities ” 可知，珍妮林德不仅是歌唱家还是“慈善家”。【答案】 ABToday almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “ What is3 / 14the most importantin your life ？” maybe you will say “Computers a

12、nd theInt ernet. ” The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computersare getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, “ People cant live without computers today. ”The Internet came a littl e later than

13、computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers.But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, playgames or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free.They make fr

14、iends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know theirreal names, ages and even sex（ 性别）. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends ” thatthey cant put their hearts into study. Manyof them cant catch up with others on many subjects becauseof that.Wecan us

15、e computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time ，weshould remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.5The Internet can not be used forA studyingB shoppingC thinkingD playing【解析】 细节推断题。根据第二段的最后一句“ We can use it to read books， write lett

16、ers, doshopping, play gamesor make friends.”没有 thinking ，故选 C 项。【答案】 C6When the computer was invented ，it was Alarge and worked quicklyBsmall and worked slowlyClarge but worked slowlyDsmall but worked quickly【解析】 信息捕捉题。根据第一段中的“可知答案为 C 项。【答案】 CItwas very big but it worked slowly. ”7The Internet was b

17、orn in aboutA1960B1970C1980D1985【解析】 细节推断题。根据文中两点信息：“The firstcomputer was madein 1946. ”4 / 14和“ It is about twenty-five years later than computers. 故选 B 项。答案】 B8 Which of the following is TRUE?A Few students like going into the Internet.B Students use the Internet to make “real friends ”C These “

18、unreal friends” often meet each other.D Students dont know the friends on the Internet very well.【解析】 细节推断题。文中明确说出几乎每个学生都爱上网,交的是“ unrealfriends ”,彼此并不了解,故 D 项正确。 【答案】 DCFriendships can be difficult because often people arent as honest and openas they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.

19、Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish tocare about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makesit hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put togetherin order to take

20、care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Eventhough being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone shouldguard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need totreat your friend the s

21、ame way as youd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship,because it is really the only way to make sure that you are givingyour friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question abouthow you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an an

22、swer simplyby asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she isin your shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, thereare issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand ho

23、w todeal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friendsgetting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends , or even friends findingnew friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one

24、 or more ofyour friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friendsand make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.【语篇解读】 友谊是珍贵的， 但友谊也并不是总能始终如一， 朋友之间也会有问题出 现。如何才能使友谊长存， 如何处理朋友之间的问题？首先我们应该问自己需要怎样的友谊， 需要朋友如何对”可推算1946+ 25= 1971,5 / 14待自己，然后我们

25、就会知道该如何对待自己的朋友，该如何增进友谊。9 This passage mainly deals withA the importance of friendshipsB the advantages of friendshipsC the problems with friendshipsD the meaning of friendships【解析】 主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选 C 项。【答案】 C10 According to the author, problems with friendships may appear whenAone is

26、honestBone is selfishCone is aloneDone is too busy【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句可知， 朋友之间出现的大多数问题都是由于 人们太自私。【答案】 B11 According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend isA to treat your friends as fairly as possibleB to give your friends whatever you haveC not to hurt your

27、friends feelingsD not to think of your own needs any more【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句可知， 作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要 的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人” 。【答案】 A12 Whats the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship issues?A To lead a comfortable life.B To build stronger and healthier friendships.C To be treated the way you wan

28、t.D To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.解析】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句可知， 了解朋友之间的问题的目的就是建6 / 14立更牢固、更健康的友谊。【答案】 BDThis is an open letter to the three people who stole my handbag from the department store I amemployed as a shop assistant.When you took my bag ， I dont know what you thought you were go

29、ing to get.Withmy wages, theres not much left on a Tuesday.l hope the 5 was useful to you.l have informed thesocial security office so you wont be able to cash the child benefit next week.l hope that wont leaveyou too short.But if you really need a couple of pounds， l suppose you could always cash o

30、ne of thetwo checks left in mycheck book.Of course ， l phoned the bank right away and the check -casing cardis no longer valid，so it wont be much use to you.Actually l dont mind about the money too much.We single parents who work to support ourfamilies understand only too well what it means to be sh

31、ort of cash.However， l dont suppose it wentvery far among the three of you.Sorry about that!l wish you had left the bag behind and just taken the wallet and check book.There were all kinds ofpapers in it， and notes and things that l really need.l reallythink that was very inconsiderate of you.l mean

32、， how would you like something like that to happen toyou?Well ， perhaps the bag will turn up.lt wasnt even an expensive one， just a plain ， old brownleather shoulder bag.You probably dumped it in the nearest rubbish bin or threw it into thebushes.Weve looked around， of course ， but no one saw whichw

33、ay you went after you left the shop.lm not really angry with you.l know how the pressures of modern living can affect us，but l am sadat the loss of my personal things.l feel violated and helpless.The police were very icy , and they justshrugged（耸）their shoulders.“ It happens allthe time ，”they told

34、me.Some small comfort ， l suppose.But lve lost just a little more faith inhumannature.And as my young son said when I told him what had happened，“Why？Mumm，y whyus ？”I couldnt answer that question.I wonder if you can.【语篇解读】 这是一位手提包被盗的单身母亲写给小偷的公开信， 既表达了对这种偷 盗行为的解析】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句可知， 了解朋友之间的问题的目的就是建7

35、 / 14不理解，又委婉地进行了谴责。13In Paragraph 2， the writer wants to 8 / 14A. describe the contents of the bag in detailB. give some suggestions to the three thievesC. tell the thieves hardly any money was availableD. state the fact that she was careless with the money【解析】 主旨大意题。第二段失主叙述了自己手提包里的钱财，不难看出小偷仅可得到 5 英

36、镑，由此可知答案为Co【答案】 C14. Which of the following is the most valuable to the writer?A. The cash in her bag.B. The papers and notes in the bag.C. The handbag itself.D. The check books in the bag.【解析】 事实细节题。由第四段第二句可知，包里有不同种类的文件、笔记以及一些其他的东西，这些是失主真正需要的东西。【答案】 B15. What can we conclude about the police?A. The

37、y have doubts about human nature.B. They show sympathy for the woman.C. They think the case quite com mon.D. They are unable to find the thieves.【解析】 推理判断题。由最后一段第五句可知，警察认为这种事情一直都在发生，故推出答案为 Co【答案】 Cn.阅读填句（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Some Ways to Cheer UpFeeli ng a little blue? Here are ten fast and easy w

38、ays to smile.ExerciseWhen you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called en dorph ins. This chemical makes youfeel happier. 16_Play outsideLeave your apartme nt and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.BreatheIf you cant go to the gym, try tak ing deep breaths. 17_9 / 14Play Pop Musi

39、cWestlife, Backstreet Boys, S . H.E. who does nt like a little min dless pop?Liste ning to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along wont hurt either.Laughter is the best medic ine18 Childre n laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 timesa day. What happened? Be a kid f

40、or a day : play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes on li ne.19Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Besides, it tastes so good!Get a dogDogs are cute, en ergetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with petslive Ion ger and people with dogs live the Ion gest!Have a

41、Heart-to-Heart TalkIf something is upsettingyou, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friendor relative. 20 Thinkpositively.Close your eyes and think of a beautiful sceneor a time when you were happy and feeli ng good.A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.B. Every one likes laugh in

42、g.C. The youth like chatting on line.D. A good chat is a great way to feel better fast.E. Power of ChocolateF. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.【答案】16 20 GFAEDn.完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）When a pers on is cu

43、rious about someth in g, it means he is in terested in it and wishes to knowmore about it. There is nothing 21 with curiosity in itself.Whether it is good or bad 22 on what people are curious about.Curiosity is 23 silly or wrong. Some pers ons with nothing to do are 24_of curiosity about what their

44、neighbors are doing. They are 25 to know what they are eati ng or drinking,what they are bringing home or tak ing out or 26 they_have come home so early or late. To be interestedin these things is 27 becausethey are no t importa nt at all. It is none of their 28 to know what neighborsdo or are doing

45、. Such curiosity is 29 not onlyfoolish but also harmful. For10 / 14most probably, it 30 to small talk which ofte n brings 31, shame ordisrespect to others, and thus hurt their feeli ngs.On the other 32_, there is a no ble curiosity the curiosity of the wise,who 33 at all the great things and try to

46、find out all they 34 learnaboutthem. Columbus could 35 have found America if he had not been 36 . James Watt would not havemade the steam engine 37 his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid （水壶盖）.All the greatdiscoveries and inventions in humanhistory have bee n made 38 a result of curiosity

47、. 39 the curiosity isnever aboutuni mporta nt thin gs, which have 40 or nothing to do with the happ in ess of the public.【语篇解读】 每个人都有一颗好奇的心，那么好奇是好事还是坏事呢？本文就这一问题展开了论述。21.A.goodB. wrongC. rightD. special【解析】 结合后面的Whether it is good or bad”可知，好奇本身没有什么错。【答案】 B22.A.works B. putsC. takesD. depends【解析】 好奇是

48、好还是坏取决于人们所好奇的事情。depend on “依靠，取决于”。【答案】 D23.A.alwaysB. sometimesC. seldomD. neither【解析】 根据后面讲述的内容可知，好奇有时候是愚蠢或错误的。【答案】 B24.A.fullB. fondC. proudD. lack【解析】 结合 with nothing to do可知，有些无所事事的人就对他们的邻居做什么充满了好奇。【答案】 A25.A.angry B. worriedC. pleasedD. anxious【解析】 由 curiosity一词可知，他们急切地想知道邻居家吃什么或喝什么。【答案】 D26.

49、A.howB. when11 / 14C. whyD. where【解析】他们好奇邻居为什么回来得这么早或晚。【答案】C27.A.sillyB. necessaryC. possibleD. funny【解析】 与该段首句Curiosity is 23silly or wrong.”可知，对这些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。【答案】 A28.A.workB. homeworkC. dutyD. bus in ess【解析】因为他们好奇的事情不重要，也与他们无关。It is none of sb.sbus in ess 与某人无关”。【答案】 D29.A.nothingB. anythingC. some

50、thingD. everything【解析】 这样的好奇是不仅愚蠢而且有害的东西。something 在此表示某种东西”。【答案】 C30.A.refersB. leadsC. causesD. results【解析】 这样的好奇会导致一些小的争吵。 lead to 导致， 造成”。 refer to 提及, 参考”； result和 in 搭配表示“导致”。【答案】 B31.A.pride B. harmC. nervousnessD. selfishness【解析】 根据后面shame or disrespect to others, and thus hurt their feeling

51、s 的提示可知，此处应选 harm 与之对应。【答案】 B32.A.faceB. sideC. wayD. hand【解析】前面讲述了好奇不好的方面，此处讲好奇好的方面，故用on the otherhand 在另一方面”。C wonderD doubt12 / 14【答案】 D33.A.expectB. likeC wonderD doubt13 / 14解析】 由前面的 the curiosity of the wise 答案】C34 A.needBC mustD【解析】 并且他们尽一切努力弄清楚它们。 【答案】 D35 A.neverBC probablyD解析】 如果哥伦布不好奇的话，他

52、就永远不能发现美洲大陆。 never “永远不”。 答案】 A36 A.famousC curiousD hard【解析】 该段主要讲述好奇的好处，故答案为 C 项。【答案】 C37 A.forB withoutCinD from【解析】 没有好奇，瓦特就制造不出蒸汽机。【答案】 B38 A.beforeB asC afterD during【解析】在人类历史上所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。as a result of “是的结果”，为固定搭配。【答案】 B39 A.SoB AndCButD Or【解析】 此处是根据前面内容得出的结论，故用 so。【答案】 A40A.muchB litt

53、leCsomeD few【解析】 与后面的 nothing 相一致，故选 little可知，他们想知道所有好的东西。dare caneverfinallyB carefulC wonderD doubt14 / 14【答案】 BIV .语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Most Americans dont like to get advice41. members of their family. They get15 / 14advice from “ 42. (stra nge) ” . When they n eed advice, they dont us

54、ually go to people they know. 43.many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 44. give advice on many differe nt subjects,45. (in clude)family problems, the use of Ian guage,health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how46. (buy) a house or a car.Most newspapers 47. (regular)print l

55、etters from48. (read) with problems.Alongwith the letters there are an swers (write)by people who are supposed to know howto solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, others are lawyers oreducators.But two of the most famous writers of advice are wome n without special50. (train)for th

56、is kind of work.【答案】41.from42.stra ngers43.I nstead 44.that/which45.i ncludi ng46.to buy 47.regularly 48.readers49.writte n50.tra iningV.短文改错(满分 10 分)When I was ten years old, I went to Yan gzhou with two America n. I became theirguide. First, we went to the Shouxi River. They wan ted to look around the river bythe boat. After buy the tickets, we got into a boat. We went around see ing thebeautiful sight. After that, we went shopp ing. The sellerscould ntspoke En glish.Though it w