广东专插本(英语)-试卷39

1、广东专插本（英语） - 试卷 39 （ 总分： 132.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ） 一、 Vocabulary and Structure（ 总题数： 30，分数： 60.00） 1.The proposals deserve support as the needs of children should be given _ to. （分数： 2.00 ） A. priority V B. preference C. privilege D. promotion 解析：解析：句意：这些建议值得支持，因为孩子的需求应该被优先考虑。词义辨析 题。 priority 意为 “优先，优先权，

2、重点”； preference 意为“偏爱，偏好”； privilege 意为“特 权，荣幸”； promotion 意为“提高，促进，推广，促销，升职，提升”。 . give priority to sb. / sth .意为优先考虑 ”； give preference to sb . / sth .意为给 . 以优惠或优待。根 据句意可知，选 A。 2.It is said that municipal government plans to _ fireworks in celebration of the 2500th Yangzhou City Anniversary. （分数：

3、2.00 ） A. set off V B. set out C. set up D. set about 解析：解析：句意：据说市政府计划燃放烟火来庆祝扬州建城 2500 周年。词义辨析 题。 set off 意为“使 爆炸；使响起，出发，启程”； set out 意为“出发，启程”； set up 意为 “建立，设立，开办，创立”； set about 意为“开始做，着手做”。根据句意可知，选 A。 3.I had just finished my housework_ I heard cries for first aid the other day. （分数： 2.00 ） A. as

4、 B. while C. since D. when V 解析：解析：句意：不久前的一天，我刚做完家务就听到了急救的呼喊声。状语从句 题。分析句子成分可 知，本句为时间状语从句。“ be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing /had donewhen” 为引导时间状语从句的固定句型，意为“正当做某事的时候，突然”. 4. _ a distinctive scenic spot worth _ , Yangzhou, a friendly city, appeals to visitors from all over the world.

5、 （分数： 2.00 ） A. Considered; visited B. Considered; visiting V C. Considering; visiting D. Considering; being visited 解析： 5. Without your help, we _ so much. （分数： 2.00 ） A. will not achieve B. didn t achieve C. dont achieve D. would not have achieved V 解析：解析：虚拟语气题。 6. _ Polar explorers have to be ext

6、remely _ to endure the climate and other hardships of various kinds. （分数： 2.00 ） A. rough B. dull C. tough V D. rigid 解析：解析： 词义辨析题。 rough 意为“粗的，粗略的”； dull 意为“钝的， 呆滞的”； tough 意为“坚 强 的，能吃苦耐劳的”； rigid 意为“死板的，严格的”。根据句意可知，选 C。 7. _ More have been learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than

7、 in all human history before time. （分数： 2.00 ） A. this B. the C. the past D. that V 解析：解析：句意：自 1945 年以来所了解的人体内的化学变化比之前整个人类历史所了 解的都多。词义 辨析题。因为指示代词 that 通常前指，即指代前面的时间 1945 年，而 this 通常后指， the past 范围太 广，本题主要指前面提到的那个时间以前。故答案为 D。 8.She was a poor woman with few _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. owner B. interest C. pos

8、sessions V D. wealth 解析：解析：句意：她是个几乎没有任何财产的穷妇人。词义辨析题。 owner 意为“所 有者”； interest 意为“兴趣， 爱好”； possessions（ 复数）意为“所有物，占有物， 财产”： wealth（ 不可数 ） 意为“财富， 财产，资源”。根据句中 few 一词可知，此处需要用可数名 词，所以答案为 C。 9. The committee members meet _ every Saturday and Sunday mornings. （分数： 2.00 ） A. repeatedly B. constandy C. regul

9、arly V D. continually 解析： 解析： 句意： 委员会成员定期在每周六和周日上午会面。 词义辨析题。 repeatedly 表示“反复地”； constantly 意为“不断地， 连续发生地”； regularly 意为“有规 律地，定期地”； continually 意为“持 续地，不间断地”。由 every 一词可知，本句强调“定 期会面”的意思，所以答案为 C。 10. Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an electric _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. alarm B.

10、 shock V C. damage D. harm 解析：解析：句意：尽管他很小心地连接插头，但还是被电了一下。词语搭配题。 get an electric shock 意为“触电”。alarm 意为“闹钟，警报”；damage意为“损害，毁坏”；harm意为“伤害”。根据句 意可知，选 B。 11.It s usually the case that people seldom behave in a _ way when angry. （分数： 2.00 ） A. stable B. legal C. rational V D. credible 解析： 解析： 句意： 人们在愤怒时常常

11、很少有理智的行为。 词义辨析题。 stable 意为 “稳定的， 稳固的”； legal 意为“合法的”； rational 意为“合理的，理智的”； credible 意为 “可信的”。根据句意可知， 选 C。 12.So badly _ in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment. （分数： 2.00 ） A. did he injure B. injured he was C. he was injured D. was he injured V 解析：解析：句意：他在事故中受伤如此严重，所以不得不被送

12、往医院接受治疗。倒 装句型题。当 so 以 及所修饰的成分位于句首时，句子的主谓须倒装，同时本句中空 处表示“受伤”，因此应用被动结构。故 选 D。 13.She doesnt like her job, but its too _ to try to find another. （分数： 2.00 ） A. terrified B. timid V C. fearful D. frightened 解析：解析：句意：她不喜欢自己的工作，可是却没有勇气去寻找另一份工作。词义 辨析题。 terrified 意为“受到惊吓的， 感到恐惧的”； timid 意为“胆小的”； fearful 意为 “

13、担心的，不安的”； frightened 意为“害怕的，受惊的”。根据句意可知，选 B。 14.None of us has a clear idea about _ to do. （分数： 2.00 ） A. that the others want B. what the others want V C. which do the others want D. what do the others want 解析：解析：句意：我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句题。分 析句子结构可知，介词 about 后为宾语从句，从句需要一个连接代词，并且该连接代词 在从句中充当 do 的宾

14、语，因此应用 what 来引导。另外，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。故选 B。 15.It is not easy to _ the ability to speak fluent English on write idiomatic English. （分数： 2.00 ） A. require B. acquire. V C. enquire D. equalize 解析：解析：词义辨析题。 16.It s necessary that the president _ in time to attend the meeting. （分数： 2.00 ） A. came B. will com

15、e C. come V D. comes 解析：解析：虚拟语气题。 17.He criticized everything and everybody, and even _ his few friends. （分数： 2.00 ） A. ran over B. ran down V C. ran against D. ran into 解析：解析：句意：他对所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批评，甚至诋毁自己为数不多的 几位朋友。词义 辨析题。根据句意 可知，选 B。 18.It was _ that he couldn t finish it alone. （分数： 2.00 ） A. a so

16、 difficult job B. such a difficult job V C. so a difficult job D. such difficult a job 解析：解析：句意：这项工作太难，他无法单独完成。固定用法题。“ sothat和 “suchthat” 结构的意思相同，意为“如此以至于，但 such后跟名词， so后跟形容词或副词。故选 Bo 19.If you are worried _ the problem, you should do something about it. （分数： 2.00 ） A. about V B. for C. on D. with 解

17、析： 解析： 句意： 如果你担心这个问题， 你就该为之做点什么。 词语搭配题。 worry about意为担心， 是固定搭配，其他介词一般不与 worry 搭配使用。故选 A。 20.I used to smoke _ but I gave it up 3 years ago. （分数： 2.00 ） A. seriously B. heavily V C. badly D. severely 解析：解析：句意：我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我戒掉了。词义辨析题。 seriously 意为“严肃地， 严重地，指态度严肃或情况严重； heavily 意为“厉害地，大量地，表示 动作或情形的程度；

18、badly 意为“严重地，急迫地，指情况不好或某事很迫切； severely 意为“严厉地，苛刻地，严重地，通常 指态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。根据句 意可知，选 Bo 21.John has great acting_ , but he needs training to be a real actor. （分数： 2.00 ） A. potential V B. possibility C. probability D. productivity 解析：解析：句意：约翰有很强的表演潜能，但他需要通过训练才能成为一个真正的 演员。词义辨析题。 potential 意为“潜力，潜能；po

19、ssibility 意为“可能性；probability 意为“可能性；productivity 意为“生产率。根据句意可知，选 Ao 22.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _it closely. （分数： 2.00 ） A. followed B. to follow C. following V D. being followed 解析：解析：句意：银是最好的导电体，铜次之。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构，逗号前 为完整的句子， 所以空格处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构。因为 copper 和 follow

20、 之间为主谓关系， 所以此处应用表示主动关系的现在分词形式 following 。 23.It wasn t such a good dinner _ she had promised us. （分数： 2.00 ） A. as V B. which C. that D. what 解析：解析：句意：这顿饭没有她曾向我们许诺的那样好。定语从句题。主句中有 such 时，从句只能用 as 或 that 引导。在“suchas+从句”结构中，as 是关系代词，引导的是定语从句，指代前面的先行词， 而且在从句中充当一定的句子成分；在“ suchthat+从句结构中， that 仅是连接词，引导的是结

21、果状 语从句， 且在从句中不充当任 何句子成分。 通过分析句子结构可知本题应选 A， as 指代前面的 good dinner 并作从 句中 promised 的宾语。 24. Many newspapers printed the governor s statement _ he would resign his position. （分数： 2.00 ） A. was that B. which C. that V D. it 解析：解析：句意：许多报纸刊登了这个官员将要辞职的声明。 名词性从句题。 根 据句意， “他将要辞职” 表示的正是前面“这个官员的声明”的内容， 所以本句是个同

22、位语从句， 因而应由 that 来引导，而且 that 在从句中不充当任何句子成分。 25. We will never forget the days _ we spent together, singing and dancing. （分数： 2.00 ） A. that V B. in which C. on which D. when 解析：解析：句意：我们将永远不会忘记我们一起唱歌和跳舞的日子。定语从句题。 spend 在表示“度过 （时间），消磨（时间）”之意时，是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，不与介 词搭配，故排除 B、C选项。而选项 中能引导定语从句并作 spend 宾语的只有 th

23、at 。 when 一般引导时闻状语从句，在从句中作状语。故本题 选 A。 26. You ve already missed too many classes this term. You _ four classes just last week. （分数： 2.00 ） A. had missed B. miss C. missed V D. have missed 解析： 解析： 句意： 这学期你逃了太多的课 ,仅上周就逃了四节。 动词时态题。 由 last week 可知, 后面的 分句应用过去时。故选 C。 27. We didn t finish the work in time

24、. You _ us since you were there. （分数： 2.00 ） A. might help B. should help C. could have helped V D. must have helped 解析：解析：句意：我们没有及时完成工作， 既然你在那儿， 你本可以帮助我们的。 情态动词题。 could have done 表示“本来能做而实际没有做”，有时用来提出委婉的 批评或表示后海；而 must have done 则表示 “对过去发生事情的肯定推测”，意为“一定，肯定”。根据句意可知，选 C。 28. _ Teachers have no right

25、to force their own opinions _ the students. （分数： 2.00 ） A. upon V B. at C. in D. to 解析：解析：句意：教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。 词 语 搭 配 题 。force sth . on/upon sb .是 固定搭配，意为“强迫接受把强加给某人”。故选 Ao 29. The express train _ and many people thronged to the station. （分数： 2.00 ） A. pulled in V B. pulled up C. pulled on D. pu

26、lled at 解析：解析：句意：这趟快车进站了，许多人涌向站台。词义辨析题。pull in :（火车）进站；pull up：（使） 停住，追上；pull on :穿上，继续拉；pull at :抓住（某物）并不断猛拉。 根据句意可知，选 Ao 30. Do you know what she is majoring _ at college now? （分数： 2.00 ） A. on B. at C. with D. in V 解析：解析：句意：你知道她现在在大学里主修什么科目吗 ？词语搭配题。 major in 是固定搭配，意为“主 修，专修”。故选 Do 二、 Reading Comp

27、rehension（ 总题数： 4，分数： 40.00） In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex , or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together a

28、t schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women s bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The b

29、est women need 4. 5 minutes. Women s speeds are always slower than men s, but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam400 meters in 4 minutes 21. 2 seconds when she was only 16. The first Tarzan in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny We

30、issmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 59. 1 seconds, which is 37. 9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some womenathletes are given hormone（ 荷

31、尔蒙 ）injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes! （分数： 10.00 ） （1）.Women are called the weaker sex because _ . （分数： 2.00） A. women do as

32、much work as men B. people think women are weaker than men V C. sport is easier for men than for women D. in sport the two sexes are always together 解析：解析：事实细节题一根据文章第一段前五句可知，因为人们认为女性不如男 性强壮，才将女性称为 “the weaker sex ”，所以选 B。 (2) .Which of the following is true? (分数： 2.00 ) A. Boys and girls study separ

33、ately everywhere. B. Women do not run or swim in races with men. V C. Famous Prime Ministers are women. D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe. 解析：解析：事实细节题。可用排除法。根据文章第一段第六句可知，男生和女生 是在一起上学的，所以 A 项错误；第一段第七句提到有些著名的国家首相是女性，但 并不是所有著名的国家首相都是女性，所以 C 项也不正确；根据第一段最后两句可 知，在欧洲，女性比男性更长寿，因此 D 项错误；根

34、据第一段第二 句可知，女性和男性 不在一起比赛，所以 B项正确。故选 Bo (3) _ .That at least is what people say. in paragraph 1 means people _ . (分数： 2.00 ) A. say other things too B. don t say this much C. say this but may not think so V D. only think this 解析：解析：推理判断题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是“至少人们是这样说的” 这样说的，但可能不是这样想的。故选 Co (4) .What problem

35、 does sport have? (分数： 2.00 ) A. Women are catching men up. B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections. V C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women. 解析：解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第二、三、四句可知，给一些女运动 比赛的一个问题。其他选项均不符合文义。故选 B

36、o （5）.In this passage the author implies that _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. women are weaker than mien, but faster B. women are slower than men, but stronger C. men are not always stronger and faster than women由此可知，人们是 员注射荷尔蒙是体育 接着在第二段列举了几 V D. men are faster and stronger than women 解析：解析：推理判断题。作者在第一段提出了大多数人的看

37、法：男性比女性强。 个女性比男性强的例子，暗示了男性并不总是比女性强。故 选 Co We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons; most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are

38、too crowded. Whencold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration （ 迁移 ） is probably the migration of the fish, which is called salmon. This fish is bomin fresh water but it travels many

39、miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In Northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they

40、move to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster （ 龙虾 ） . Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody

41、 knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don t. Maybe living things just like to travel. （分数： 10.00 ） （1）.The majority of animals migrate for _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. place B. safety C. food

42、V D. warmth 解析：解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句 most of them move to find food more easily ” 可知，大部分动物的迁徙是为了寻找食物。 （2） _ .Salmon is known as a creature spending most of its life in _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. warm water B. fresh water C. cold water D. salt water V 解析：解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三、 四、五句“ The most famous migration istr

43、avels many miles to salt water There it spends its life ”可知，大马哈鱼会穿越数英里从淡 水河迁往海中， 并在那里度过一生。因此选 D。 （3） _ .Mice in Northern Europe go away from homes when _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. they are short of food B. there is not enough space V C. it s getting warmer in the low land D. it s getting colder in the mounta

44、ins 解析： 解析： 推理推断题。 根据文章第二段倒数第三、 四句“ In northern Europe ， there is a kind of mouseThey leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded ”可知，当居住的地方没 有足够的空间时，老鼠就开始迁徙了。因此选 B项。 （4） _ .The reason why the lobsters migrate is _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. the bad weather B. the depth of the ocean C. scientists

45、lack of interest D. unknown V 解析： 解析： 事实细节题。 根据文章第三段最后一句“ Nobody knows why they do this ， and nobody knows where they go .”可知，没有人知道龙虾为什么要迁徙，要迁往 何处。因此选 D项。 （5） _ .The passage is mainly about . （分数： 2.00 ） A. living things on the move V B. the most famous migration C. mice in Northern Europe D. migrat

46、ing of lobsters 解析：解析：主旨大意题。文章一开头就点出主题“ We know that manyanimals do not stay in one place.” 接下来对各类动物的迁徙进行了描述和举例分析，故选 A。 In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans too. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in pe

47、ople. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I

48、see daily. They don t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that s in them. Last month, when I was driving

49、 homeon a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning（ 按喇 叭） or even shouting at me. At that moment, I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I

50、 put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed. No more angry shouts and no more horns! When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, I have a problem here. I amweak and doing the best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass.

51、 They couldn t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don t feel that way. But those are few and f

52、ar between. More often, it would be better if we don t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we re brave when we re scared. （分数： 10.00 ） （1）.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. they offer their help V B. they receive others help C. they fe

53、el others kindness D. they show their weakness 解析：解析：事实细节题。根据第一段第三、四、五句可知，帮助他人能使人们感到幸福。故选 A。 （2） _ .The author feels sad sometimes because _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others V 解析：解析： 事

54、实细节题。 根据第二段第一、 二句可知， 作者为有些人看不到人们善良的一面而感到遗憾。 故选 D。 （3） .What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights? （分数： 2.00 ） A. They speeded up to pass. B. They waited with patience. V C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too. 解析：解析：事实细节题。根据第四段中的“ When I put on my fl

55、ashlights B ut instead of getting impatient and angry ，they waited ，knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak ” 可知，其他的司机看到作者打开的闪光灯后，都耐心地等待。故选 B。 （4） _ .In this passage, the author advises us to _ . （分数： 2.00 ） A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from others C. admit our wea

56、kness V D. show our bravery 解析：解析：主旨大意题。 作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了： 有时承认自己的 弱势会给自己带来好处， 承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助， 让人们看到人性的善良。故选 C。 （5） .Which of the following is the best title of this passage? （分数： 2.00） A. A Wheelchair Experience B. Weakness and Kindness V C. Weakness and Strength D. A Driving Experience

57、解析：解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中的“ my weakness brings out the kindness in people ”及文章大 意可知，选 B。 Today, there is no such thing as a typical college student. People of all ages are enrolled in colleges. Though the concept of college may be the same for all students, the stress and future goals are different. The col

58、lege students most people think of usually range in age from 18 to 21, and are most often away from home for the first time. As a result, they now have choices and no parent to tell them what to do. They are responsible for their own lives, needing to learn to manage their time and find a job, while

59、 attending school. They enter this new world with the anticipation of freedom, fun and a good job after graduation. The new faces in the college are usually 30 years old or older, and are returning to school after several years away. They are starting their college education, after raising a family

60、and now ready to do something for themselves. Their lives are considerably different from their younger classmates. They have been on their own for a while, and are concerned about family, responsibilities, work, and the adjustment of being back in school after some years. Most important to them are