新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)

1、七年级下册重点语法Module1语法：名词性物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词 （置于名词前）1名词行物主代词一、选择填空1、These are pens and are pencils, (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday.is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、 Which of shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine,is hers

2、. (those, this, that)5、 The map of Beijing is better than of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、 (He, Her, His ) name is Jack.(She, He, His) is a cook.7、(lzMyzMine)aunt is a nurse.(She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show(me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I).(They z It, Its ) m

3、ay be(her, hers, your)10 x Let(b me, mine) tell(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、选择填空1、Everyone should do best.A. its B. ones C. his D. their2.is a close friend of.A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work. Let help you.A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yoursel

4、ves, mine D. yourself, me4. work is heavy, but is heavier than.A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of.A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy during the summer holidays.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselv

5、es7. He always thinks of others and never thinks ofA. him B. us C. his D. himself8. Music makes relaxing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he9. What*s Tom's phone number phone number is .A. He's B. His C. He D. Her10. Where is your homework I can*t find anywhere.B. your C. yours D. yourselfModule2语法：情态

6、动词can肯定句结构：主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+can，t (can not) +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把can提前肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No,主语+can't.一、用 can, can't 填空1 . What you do I can lift this box, but I lift that heavy chair.2 .he read ChineseNo, he read Chinese, but he read English.3 .you stand in front of the door Then I see

7、you.4 .Penny wash the dishes Yes, she.1.1 see some spoons, but I see any knives.6. a cat drink milk Yes, it.7. She see some cars, but she see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation.you read it ¥9. I play the piano and Zhang Peng play football.10. What Mike do at the party He dance.Module3语法：一

8、般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前 Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+be not.Module4语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前一一Will +主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答:No,主语+won't (will not)注意

9、:be going to与wi11的区别1. 表示计划到某地去,谓语动词g。与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点.2. be going to表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事 ¥3. will则表示对未来的猜测 一、单项选择()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn't working B. d

10、oesn't working C isn't going to working D. won't work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. w川 be; is B. is; is C. w川 be; will be D. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. w川 have D. is going to be()5. -you free tomorrow

11、- No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you -.(不,不要。)A. No, you won't

12、. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.()8. - Where is the morning paper -1 if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get()9.a concert next Saturday>A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. w

13、ill have C. had D. would have(leave).二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.1 (leave ) in a minute. I (finish ) all my work before I 2. -How long you (study) in our country- I (plan ) to be here for about one more year.- I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.- What you (do) after you (leave) here- I (return)

14、home and (get) a job.1.1 (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It (snow ) soon.6. -you (be) here this Saturday-No. I (visit) my teacher.7. -I (get) you a copy of today*s newspaper-Thank you.8. I a

15、m afraid there ( be) a meeting this afternoon. I can*t join you.9. Mike (believe, not) this until he (see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't think their team (win).Module 5语法：特殊疑问句（相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句）什么什么颜色%多大号什么时间问日期问星期多少，对数字提问多少，提问价格或不可数名词（提问频率多久（以后）多长多远哪一个(谁谁的一、用 what哪儿为什么，多用because回答time

16、, what day, what 填coiog wnat空。1. A:is it B: It is nine o'clock.2. A:does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:is it B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky B: The sky

17、 is blue.7. A:is your coat B: My coat is black.8. A:is the dog B: The dog is white.9. A:is today B: Today is Monday.10. A:is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、选择正确的单词填空（who, where, when）is that pretty girl She is my sister.are Jack and Tom They are behind you.do you go to school I go to school from

18、Monday to Friday.Ihas a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.are they They are my parents.is my mother She is in the living room.are you going We are going to the bakery（而包坊）.do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.does he jog He jogs in the park.are you from I'm from

19、Changchun city.Module 6语法：方位的表达方式1、问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to.Can you tell me the way to .Can you show me the way to .Is there a . near hereHow can I get /go to./get thereHow do I get to./get thereWhere is the .2x in front of在（外而的）前面 in the front of在（里面的）前面3、go across=cross 穿过（横穿）4、go alo

20、ng=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着5、 .6、 turn left / right 向左转7、on the right/left 在右边/左边8、 opposite.在的对面9、between A and B在A和B之间，between用在两者之间10、on the corner （of） .在的拐角处一、单选题（）1 Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in fro

21、nt of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of()2 Lucy sits the third row,Jim's Ie代.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on()3 Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan isthe east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on()4Donzt read the sun. It's bad your eyes.A. in; to B. unde

22、r; for C. with; to D. in; for()5The woman a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at()6 research the universe scientists have put a lot of information computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through()7When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smalle

23、r and smaller until the end it disappearscompletely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by()8 A woman fellthe boatthe water.A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in()9. They will have a maths test two daysA for B at C inD afterModule7-10语法：一般过去时一、动词变化1 .直接加 ed： workworked looklook

24、ed2 .以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d： livelived hopehoped useused3 .以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed： studystudied carrycarried worryworried4 .以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stopstopped planplanned5 .不规则变化的动词二、句子结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+表语、主语+didn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：将was/were/did提到句子最前而一、单项选择：从下列各

25、题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1. My father ill yesterday.A. isn*t B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren*t( )2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. WasC. Are D. Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; areD. were; was)4. your father at work the day yeste

26、rday(前天)？A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after )5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.1(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she3. What Tom(do) on Saturday eveningHe(watch) TV a

27、nd(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexciting weekend.2 . Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes. She an English book last night.3 . Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看

28、。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。What they SaturdayThey homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfangbecause his father yesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、 Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat In the fridge (冰箱).(变一般疑问句) he meat

29、in the fridgej3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)there orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句) Frank an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk (同义句)out for a walkModule 11语法：祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you （听话人），通常不说出。1 .肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。2 .

30、否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Donk3 .以let引导的祈使句结构："Let+第一、三人称作宾语+动词原形"，意为"让.”,表示愿望、命令或允许。4 .在开头的动词原形前加Do （务必）或Always （永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often!务必经常给我们写信。一、单选题。1. Call me when you get home.-OK,.A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim,me a hand.A. gives B. is giving C. give D. wi

31、ll give3. Let me on duty today.A. amB. /C. beD. do4. Let*s our time.A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. higher, and you will see the house.-OK.A. If you standB. To stand C. When you standD. Stand6. forget to write to me when you get there next Tuesday.A. Don't; willB. Please

32、; willC. Please; /D. Don't; /7. Pleasedo it.A. he B. he let C. let him D. him<8. come in, please.A. Will B. Do C. Won't D. Did9. careful!A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10.1 et anyone open the door.A. Don*t B. Will C. Not D. No11.6 and 4, and you will get ten.A. Added B. Adding C. To ad

33、d D. Add late again, or 111 report it to your father.A. Don/t be B. You aren't C. Can't be D. Aren't13.get off the lorry until it stops.A. Do B. Can't C. / D. Don't二、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1 .这边请！, please!2 .我来帮你吧。help you.3 .我们休息一下吧。a rest.4 .让她走吧。leave.5 .要永远记住那个可怕的日子。that terribl

34、e day.6 .务必告诉他这个消息！him the news!三、单项选择()1.this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( )2.the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don't turn on C. Not turn downD. Don't turn down( )3. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.

35、-OK/.A. will B. won't C. do D. don't( )4. Peter, don't step on the grass.A. It doesn't matterB. I can't do itC. Don't worryD. Sorry I won't do it again( )5. Remember to ask her to call me back. *A. Never mindB. That/s right C. Up to youD. All right( )6. Let's go out a

36、nd enjoy the sunshine. It's boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at all C. Forget it( )7. late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I.A. Don't; won'tB. Don't be; won't C. Don't be; don'tD. No wayD. Don't; will( )8. Boys and girls,up your hands if you wa

37、nt to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to put C. put D. putsModulel2语法：感叹句 (感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。一.what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！二.how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2. How +

38、主语+谓语！一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .cute dog it is!3) .interesting the story is!4) .bad the weather in England is!5) .honest boy Tom is !6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we had on the beach yesterday!8) .exciting news you've brought us!9) .cool your n

39、ew car is!10) .scary these tigers are!,二、选择填空。1 .fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2 .well you sing but badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, whatC. How, what D. What, how3 .delicious the soup is! I'd like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4 .fools they were! They believ

40、ed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5 .foolish they were! They believed what the man said.)A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6 .difficult questions they are! I can't answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7.1 miss my friend very much.I want to see her!A. How B. How an C

41、. What D. What an8.lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9.beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10.1 nteresting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （ R 义句）the school trip is!3. Hei L