初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含解析(5)

1、一、选择题1. You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill., he is your brother.A. In allB. First of allC. Above allD. After all2. -is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot.A.How long; tenminutes laterB.How far; in ten minutesC.How far; afterten minutesD.How long; in ten minut

2、es3. People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A.bringing out B. layingoutC.finding out D. blowing out4. We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.That's right. Safety comes first.A. put offB. get offC. take offD. go off5. What are you doing?I'm looking th

3、e Internet for some information for my article.A. for B. at C. up D. through6. Have you heard that there's a big fire near your home last night?Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and the fire.A. came out B. broke out C. put out D. cut out7. You look so sad. What happened?一 The exam _ to be

4、much harder than I thought.A. broke out B. carried out C. put out D. turned out8. Who is your favorite singer; Mike?TF Boys. They are very boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict withD. worried about9. David Burt/s dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.

5、A.clean upB.look upC.give upD.set up10. a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try onB.Get onC.Turn onD.Put on11. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons., she became the top student in her class.A.In order toB.As a resultC.As usualD.For example12. The math pr

6、oblem is so difficult that only few students can.A. work onitB. work for itC.work it overD. work it out13. She is always with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A. boredB. openC.satisfiedD. mad14. Mom, let me help you with the dinner.OK. Please wash two apples and.A. cut up themB. cu

7、t it upC. cut them up15. Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in16. When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or aut

8、umn. The weather is quite pleasant.A. had better B. would rather C. have to D. would like17. I have a poor memory so I have to my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look over18. Sandy, you/d better your notes before you do your homework every eveni

9、ng.OK, I will, mum.A. look through B. look outC. look afterD. look around19. I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you, because I have to my little brother athomeA. look for B. make fun of C. care for20. 一 Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.一 So we must do some

10、thing to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger21. Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please.OK, Mom.A. put away itB. put it awayC. put away themD. put them away22. The ancient buildings should be cared for being pulled down.A. instead ofB. againstC. according toD. instead23. Could y

11、ou help me the knives and forks at the table before dinner?Sure, Kd love to.A. go outB. give outC. put outD. lay out24. Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs., they have more chances to choose a good job.A. In other words B. On the other hand C. It's hard to say D. I&#

12、39;m afraid so25. - Alice's room is tidy, isn*t it?-Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟"。A.共计；B.首先：C. 首先：尤其：D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。2. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意

13、：一一从这里到他家有多远?一一不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。 A多长，10分钟后：B多远，10分钟内：C多远，10分钟后：D多长，10分钟内。根据 Not far.可知问的是距离，需用howfar提问，回答需用“in+一段时间”；故选B。3. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生 产：laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明：blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示"吹蜡烛"，故应选D。4. B解析：B【解析】【

14、分析】【详解】句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get。仟下 车：take off 脱掉：起飞：go off 离开：爆炸。根据句意.the bus until the bus stops 和 Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车"，故应选丸5. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意"-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为"寻找”： look at意为"看"；look up意为“查找：抬头看"；look through意为“浏览”。

15、根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。答案为D,【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back 回顾look over 检查look around 环顾look up查阅look down向卜看look up to 尊敬look through 浏览look at 看look for 寻找look out 小心look after 照顾look down on/upon 轻视6. . C解析：C【解析】句意：一一你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？一一当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来 扑灭了大火e考查动词短语辨析题.A.cameout出来:B.broke out爆发;C.putout扑 火：D.

16、 cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。7. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？ 一一这次考试结果比我想象的要难得 多°考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发：B.carried out实施：C.putout生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,结合句意语境,故选 Do8. B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-Mike,你最喜欢的歌手是谁？ -TF Boys,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。 proud of以为自豪：popular with受欢迎;

17、strict with对某人要求严格:worried about为 担心。根据对话的意思可知选九【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。9. D解析：D【解析】clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出：set up建立，开 业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可 知选Do考点：短语辨析10. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。考查短语辨析。Tryon试穿，实验；Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动：Put on穿 上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打

18、开灯。结合语境可知选C。11. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。A. In order to 为了： B. As a result 结果；A As usual 像平常一样;D. For example 例如：根据 句意，故选12. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事，致力于；work for it为了它工作;work it over研究，检查：work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem.可知，这里应表示“算出数学题”，故选D。13. B解

19、析：B【解析】【详解】句意：她总是对他的父母很坦诚，甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的，be open with sb.对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的，be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的，be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚，故答案选B。14. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈，让我帮助你做晚饭吧。一一好的，清洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎，宾语是名

20、词时放动副中间或副词之 后，宾语是代词时，放在副词和动词之间，所以排除A：指代可数名词复数apples要用代 词them。故选Co15. D解析：D【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十 一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故使 用现在完成时，表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in故答案是D。A. has gone to去了某地 B. has been to去过某地C. has arrived in到达，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。 点睛：l）have/hasgoneto表示去了,

21、属于瞬间动词（暂短性动词），不与一段时间连用.:如：-Where is Tom?-He has gone to Shanghai他去了上海）言外之意:他不在说话现场如果表示去过则用has / have been to如：I have been to the Great Wall.（我去过长城）如：He has been away from that factory for two days.（离开两天了）如：He has left from his office.（只表示离开）16. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？ 一一你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天 气

22、很好。A. had better 最好；B. would rather 宁愿：C. have to 不得不；D. would like 想，愿 意。You had betted动词原形，表示你最好做某事。根据题意，故选A。17. A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考 查动词短语辨析题。A.lookup查找，强调“检查”：B.lookat看；C.lookfor寻找：D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。18. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一一Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的

23、笔记浏览一遍。一一好的，我会的， 妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览；B. lookout当心:C. look after照顾、照看：D. look around 四 卜观望。 根据 you/d better your notes before you do your homeworkevery evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍，"浏览"look through, had better do sth."最好做某事”，故答案选 A。19. C解析：C【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的

24、小弟弟。本题考查 动词短语。A. look for寻找：B. make fun of取笑：C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境:我恐 怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟，这里是指照顾我的小弟弟，可 知care for符合题意，故答案选C。20. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。一一所以我们必须做些什 么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A.inneed需要，和。f连用：B.onduty在值班；C. at work匚作中：D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意 思都与句意不符，故选21. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一Jane,你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。一一好的，妈妈。考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it away把它收好；put away them表达错 误;putthem away把它们