初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

1、初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk say speaktell告诉，讲述可接双宾语talk 交谈 有 talk with/tosay说强调说的内容，有say to sbspeak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to1 Can you me the truth?2 What language do you?3 This is what they yesterday.4 Don' t in class , please be quiet.look look at see watchlook看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）look at朝，,看强调看的

2、方向see看见强调看到的结果watch观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等1 The coat nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please the blackboard, can you anything?3 She doesn' t like TV,but she likes football game.sound listen to hearsound听起来 （系动词，接形容词作表语）listen to 听强调听的动作与方向hear听见 强调听的结果1 the radio, it says the flood is comingsoon.

3、2 Ican' t you , because there ' ssomething wrong with my ears.3 What you said interesting.hear fromhear ofhear from 收到的来信hear of 听说, ,的消息1 After her sister, she read and soonwrote back.2 Have you the place called Shenglong?.receiveacceptreceive收到强调收的动作accept接受，收下强调收的结果He a present yesterday,

4、 but he didn ' tit, because it was too much expensive andhe sent it back.look up look for find find outlook up查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look for 寻找 强调我的动作find找到 强调结果find out发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He often takes a dictionary and thenew words in it?2 The little girl her pen everywhere but didn' t

5、 it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let' s goand why is she crying.keep borrow lendkeep借是一个延续性动词borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow fromlend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lendto1 - My bike is broken, can I yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, I ' ve it to Sandy.2 - How long may I this book?-For about two weeks.reach

6、arrive getreach到达，够得着是个及物动词arrive 到达不及物动词，有arrive in/ atget到达不及物动词，有get to1 They will in Chengdu next week.2 How do you to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can theapples.thanks tothanks forthank to 幸亏，由于thanks for因谢谢1 your help, I ' ve understand it.2 the cats, mice dare not come

7、and eatmy food.give ingive upgive in 投降give up放充 代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分 词1 We shouldn ' t learning English!2 I would rather die than before my enemies.achievecome trueachieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人cometrue实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1 He works so hard that he is sure to hisdream.2 His prediction of hu

8、man s flying to the moon.turn off close turn on openturn off 关（电器）close 关（门、窗、书等）turn on 开（电器）open开（门、窗、书等）1 the windows please, it ' s so cold outside.2 the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog the box and took the bone out!4 the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.break offbreak

9、 outbreakinto break downbreak off中断关系，突然终止break out 指战争爆发break into非法进入或闯入break down坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1 Hewaslate for school yesterday, because his car on the half way.2 The World Warn when she was only five.3 They their friendship and didn ' t talkto each other any more.4 Last night a thief my h

10、ouse and tookaway my TV.常与problem连常与to连用常与 question.solve reply answersolve解决（问题）及物动词用reply回复，答复不及物动词answer回答 及物动词连用1 What did Mr Smith to what others said?2 No one in our class can this question.3 It ' s to o difficult for everyone to that problem.hopewishhope希望指较为现实的想法 常有hope to do或hope + 从句,

11、但没有 hope sb to dowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do或wish sb to do 。也有wish+从句，但这时的从 句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有 could或should等1 The weather may be fine tomorrow.-I so.2 Mum me to be a doctor in the future.3 How I I could fly to the moon!.take cost spend paytake花费尤指花费时间，主语为物 常有ittakes sb some time to do sthcost花费指花金钱，主语为

12、物常有costsb some moneyspend花费 主语为人常有spenddoing 或 spend- on st hpay 花费主语为人常有 payfor1 It often about 3 hours to get to schoolfrom my home.2 - Who will for the bill?-Maybe our boss.3 The house him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin the whole day making the toy car yesterday.take part injointake part in参加某项活动joi

13、n参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团 或个人1 Mr Wang the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily that party.do withdeal withdo with 处理，应付 在问句中要与 what连用 deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用1 How can you that problem?2 What do you the event?.put on wear dressput on穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词， 宾语为物dress给，,穿衣服，宾语为人1 the war

14、m clothes, it ' s cold outside.2 Mary is always red clothes . Mayberedis her favorite color.3 The little boy could himself when hewas three years old.win lose beatwin赢得宾语为物lose输掉 宾语为物beat战胜，打败宾语为人1 Our team has the football match, we areall happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs the matc

15、h.2 The Brazilian football team us 5-0 inthat match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.be made inbe made ofbe madefrom be made up ofbe made in在哪里制作，后面接产地be made of由制成，看得出原料be made from 由制成，看不出原料be made up of由组成，强调由个体组成整体1 The desk wood.2 This kind of watch Shanghai.3 Our class 50 students.4 Paper b

16、amboo.have been to have been in have gone tohave been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地）,可与 次数连用have been in 在某地呆have gone to已经去了（现在不在说话地）1 They Italy for more than 7 years, soItaly is their second home.2 This person can' t be Yao Ming, for Yao America.3 - How many times Hainan?-Only 3 times.1. too much / much too

17、 computer is expensive.,Peter. You talked. 've got work to do.,have a rest. You ' ve tired today.up! You have wasted time.2. holiday/ vacation is a for everybody.children will take their summer in half amonth.father is on.3. close/ shut off/ turn off'd better the motor. It is making too

18、muchnoise.the shops are now.di dn' t _ the door and entered the house. the lights before he left the lab.the television, please.4. instead/ instead of/ withoutdon' t like this one; please give me that.stayed at homestudying English going to the cinema.passed by me saying hello to me.went to

19、school by bike by car.Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me5. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of ) of the visitors are workers.Jack money?those three weeks, he ate meat.did not understand why you had so strangequestions.he is a boy, he reads.6. above all / after all / first of all / at all

20、 waste anything, but never waste time.,let me introduce myself to you.are you doing here at all?is still a child _. Don ' t blame him. don' t know him.7. passed/ past hurried the building.by me without greeting just now.train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight.weeks had since Martin ha

21、d seen him.the I have had many jobs.8. agree to / agree with / agree onwhat he said.those who the plan, raise your hands.leaving there the next day.he get someone to help me.food doesn ' t him.9. build/ found/ set up/ put upyear a cinema was near our school.rich man the hospital and a school in

22、thetown where he was born.nursery was in our school.newspaper reporter his camera under a tree. must good relations with the masses.10. as / likeis a fine girl,her mother used to be.looks a stone.you know, he got into lots of bad habits. are just what I expected.ought to do I tell him.11. a number o

23、f / the number of were people out this afternoon.you write down my telephone?of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.have lived here years.of jobless people grow in the country at present.12. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for is busy us lunch in the kitchen.doctor told th

24、e nurses to the operation atonce.all to do anything for the people.you help me the party?by seven tomorrow morning.13. information/ news/ message1. I have a for you from my teacher.is much new in this book.were listening to the over the radioyou take this to your brother ?.have no about where she ha

25、s gone.14. the same as / the same that girl has hair her mother had.was about age Tom.3.China is not the country she puter costs mine.teaches English in the school my brother does15. learn/ studyis to drive a car.subject he was chemistry.don' t you from my mistakes?What is he here? - Law.

26、 He is a law student.old and the young should _from each other.16. but/ however/ whilelike the film,I have no time to see it.2. It ' s raining hard., I think we shoul d go out.3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken4. She listened to me closely he read something.17. for example/ such as1. He,

27、 , is a good teacher.2. I know many students of your school, Wang H ong, .3. He can speak five foreign languages, German and French.4. He knows several languages, , he knows English and Japanese.5. Boys John and James are very friendly.18. answer/ reply1. She failed to to my question.2. my question

28、in English, please.3. We haven t to his letter yet.4. None of us knew the to the problem.19. That is( was ) because./ That is ( was ) why -1. It was a long way and we wanted to come bac k on the same day. we started to so early.2. You have failed again this time. youare proud.3. Tom is ill. he hasn

29、t come today.4. Tom is ill. he wore too little yesterday.5. He was late. his teacher got angry.20. near/ close1. The school is to my house.2. the post office is quite .3. Children s Day is quite .4. He stood on the bank of the river.5. He is one of my _ friends.21. on fire/ on the fire1. The house i

30、s _. Please call the firefight ers.2. In the ancient time, people used to cook wh ole animals .3. Don t put your clothes . It s dangerous.4. I don t know who set the house .5. Look out! The pan is .22. alive/ living/ live1. Who is the greatest man ?2. My brother bought a _ fish?3. The people are mor

31、e important than thedead.4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious b ut still .5. Whenwe found him ten days later, he was still23. greatly/ very / much1. Since then the number of milu deer there was _ increased.2. I think he is old.3. Now it is easier to make plans for ourtrips.4. I don t _ like

32、it.5. He is _ too busy.24. cost/ spend/ take/ pay1. It _ us two hours to clean the room.2. I _ a lot of money on books every year.3. the clothes _ me 200 yuan.4. Her sister _ 200 yuan for that dress.5. I m a lot more time in writing English than before.25. wear/ put on / have on / dress1. Do you kno

33、w the girl who a red skirt?2. He often a black jacket .3. He his coat and went out.4. I my brother every morning.5. she is in a new dress.26. job/ work1. I have a lot of to do today.2. They are hard at .3. He has a as a teacher.4. I always take a in my holiday.5. Something is wrong with the of my wa

34、tch.27. included/ including1. Their names are -in the list.2. There are a lot of names in the list, _ his name.3. There are a lot of namesin the list, his name4. The rent is 4 yuan a month water andelectricity.5. The price postage then.28. how many times/ how soon / how often / howlong1. I don t kno

35、w this will take.2. I wonder he will come.3. “ have you been to Beijing? ”“ 4times. ”4. _ do the American people electapresident?_ Every four years.5. is the longest river?29. mainly/ mostly1. She is out on Sundays.2. She uses her car for her job.3. The audience consisted of educated youngpeople.4.

36、All of you have mademistakes, but you are to be blamed.5. He depended on his father to finish hiseducation.30. feel like/ would like1. I don t walking very much today.2. I to have dinner with you.3. What _ you to do now?4. Do you having something to eat?5. I a walk after supper.31. across/ through1.

37、 Look around when you walk the street.2. She drove straight the town.3. There is no bridge the river.4. Water flows _ this pipe.5. The river is 10 metres .32. accept/ receive1. I his letter yesterday.2. He didn t my suggestion.3. We shall you as a friend.4. I ve _ an invitation to the ball, but Ican

38、 t _it because I don t know whether I ll be able to attend.5. she _ a good education.33. provide for / provide with1. They provided us _ all the books we need.2. The school provided food _ the students.3. Weare provided _ everything we need for work.4. The manager of the guest house provides everyth

39、ing the guests.5. Can you provide me a room for the night?34. right away/ right now/ just now1. We must be off _ . It s eight already.2. She is cooking her meals _.3. Don t talk about this .4. He was here .5. Do it .35. compare/ compare with / compare to1. If you these two words, you can tell thedif

40、ference between them.2. Please this word that one and tellme the difference.2. We usually children flowers of themotherland.36. country / nation/ state/ land1. How many are there in the world?2. All the natural resources are managed by the3. Trade between in better than war.4. He was forced to leave

41、 his native .56. one another/ each other1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm.They encouraged all the way.2. All the students in our class should help .3. All of us didn t accept opinion.37. custom/ habithas formed the of smoking after meals.2. It is the in China to eat dumplings duringth

42、e Spring Festival.3. Hehas fallen into the of getting up late.4. They broke some of the old .38. care for / care about1. He doesn t his clothes.2. I don t going.4. I don t movies.5. Whowill your children whenyour when youare away?39. one / that / the one.1. His attitude to me was _ of a comrade.2. I m looking for a house and I like _ witha garden.3. The white horse is a stronger than the black4. I like this book better than _ I read lasttime.5. The best coal is _ from Datong.6