完整版,不定式练习题

1、1. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案：A.由consider to do sth. 排除B、D.此句只说明创造这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可.而 C为现在完成时,创造为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在 的影响,因此不选 Co2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to.A.

2、sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on答案：B.如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词.当动词与介词连用时,常 位于"形容词+动词不定式结构的末尾.3. I usually go there by train.Why not by boat for a change？A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going答案：D. why not后面接不带to的不定式,因此选 D.4. Paul doesn't have to be made. He always wo

3、rks hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning答案：B. make后接不带to的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to不可省略.5. Tell him the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shutD. not shut答案：B. tell sb to do sth的否认形式为 tell sb not to do sth.6.She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not seeD.

4、having not seen答案：A. pretend 后应接不定式.其否认形式为pretend not to do sth.7. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never driverC. never driving D. never drive答案：A. warn sb to do sth. 的否认形式为 warn sb not to do sth.此处用的是否认词never.8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street

5、, but his mother told him.A. not to B. not to do C. not do itD. do not to答案：A.not to为not to do it的省略形式.可以只用 to这个词,而不必重复整个不 定式词组.及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否那么不对,因此 B, D不对.9. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eatD. not eating答案：C.warn 一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,

6、否认形式为be warned notto do.10. - The light in the office is still on.Oh , I forgot.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案：C.由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用 forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实.此处不符合题意.11. -You were brave enough to rais

7、e objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done答案：D. regret having done sth.对已发生的事感到遗憾.regret to do sth.对将要做的事感到遗憾.此题为对已说的话感到懊悔,因此选 D.12. They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow

8、答案：A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.13. The missing boy was last seen near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案A.此题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用 see sb. doing sth 句型.1. The teacher told them make so much noise.A. don ' t B. not C. will notD. not to2. Our master of

9、ten told us things for granted.A. not to have B. not to take C. didn ' t take D. not to make3. Tell him the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

10、5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never driveC. never driving D. never drive6. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating7. The workers want us together with them.A. work B. working C. to work D.

11、worked8. They would not allow him across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going9. I saw him out of the room.A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow11. I &

12、#39; ve heard him about you often.A. spoke B. speaks C. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister , today he was made by hislittle sister.A. cry ; to cry B. crying ; crying C. cry ; cry D. to cry ; cry13. He was made.A. go B. gone C. going D. to go14. John was made the truck for a week as

13、a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing15. Paul doesn ' t have to be made. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning16. There ' reso many kinds of tape -recorders on sale that I can' make up my mind to buy.A. what B. which C. how D. where17. The

14、re isn ' t any difference between the two. I really don' t knowA. where to choose B. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. " Have you decided when？"" Yes, tomorrow morning. A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving19. Last summer I took

15、a course on.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn ' t know to stay or not.A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will21. She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen22. - The light

16、 in the office is still on.- Oh, I forgot .A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed here but so far she hasn ' t turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met24. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to

17、 take C. being taken D. taking25. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish areport.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to.A. make friend with B. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on

18、 the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of thepath.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as

19、not toC. so as to not D. not so as to30. I need a day or two.A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking31. He was too excited.A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have invented D. having

20、invented33. He said he would rather not it right now.A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing34. Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A. ride ;rideB. riding ; rideC. ride ; to rideD. to ride ; riding35. It ' s freezing outside. You put on your overcoat.A. had better to B. had

21、betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable toA. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on37. I ' m hungry. Get me somethingA. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating38. - I usually go there by train.-Why not by boat for a change？A. to try

22、goingB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going39. She did nothing at the photo.A. except look B. but to lookC. except to look D. but looking40. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spend B. spare C. save D. share41. They won ' t let their teacher in tha

23、t way.A. to be treated B. being treated C. treated D. be treated42. John, you must get your room after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanD. cleanedC. cleaning43. The problemA. being discussed B. discussed44. He reached the stationat tomorrow's meeting is a very difficult one.C. to be discusse

24、d D. to discussonlyA. tired ; learnedB. tiring ;learningC. to tire ; to learnD. tired ;to learn45. - Did that book give the information you needed？- Yes, butA. for finding it C. finding itthat the train had just left.,we had to read it almost entirely.B. to find it46. I ' m sorry I forgotD. by f

25、inding ityour dictionary. Let's borrow one from Li Ming.A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing47. She couldn ' t decide which restaurantA. to have lunch B. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discus

26、sedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man away the diamond ring.A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. to have taken50. I prefer rather than.A. read ; watch B. to read ; watch C. reading ; to watch D. to read ; to watch答案：1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30

27、 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB解析：1 . tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事2 . take sth for granted把某事想当然", 是一个固定词组.Eg. You shouldn ' t take it forgranted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你.4. 不定式的省略要保存到to,否那么就完整地表达,如：but his mother told him not to doso.5. warn sb n

28、ot to do sth.仕匕处用 never 替代 not.8. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；risk doing sth 冒险做某事9. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事12. make sb do让某人做某事,但用于被动结构后,那么要用不定式符号to连接.16 . which用于有范围中的 哪一个",此处作buy的宾语.18 . when +to do 做decide的宾语,假设用when引导宾语从句,用陈述句语序.21. pretend to do假装做某事.22 . forget to do sth 忘记要做某事.24 . should l

29、ove to be taken to愿意被带去 25 .由于状语是last night,用不定式的完成式表示本想 27. go on to do sth. 继续做与原来不相同的 事.此句可以从the other exercise 断定.28 . stop to do sth. 停下来去做 32 .被动语态后用不定式连接,根据句意用完成式.33. would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事.34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做不愿做37 . to eat此处作something的定语.for+doing 多表用途.38. w

30、hy not do sth为什么不 "try doing sth 试一试39 . Do nothing but do sth, 此处用 except 替代 but40. spare sb. sth 匀出、腾出 ,宾语为sb.; share分享, 宾语为sth.41. let sb do, 此处用的是被动语态42 . get sth. done 让某事被做44 . tired此处是过去分词,表示主语的状态.only to learn耽处的不定式表结果.45 .此处的to find it,表示目的47. to eat at the restaurant, 介词 at 不能丢48. 此处使

31、用的是不定式的完成被动式.表示曾经被讨论过三次.1. Don ' t forget the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent2. The chair looks very old , but in fact it is very comfortable to.A. sitB. sit on C. be satD. be sat on3. Is necessary to return the book tomorrow ？A. thisB. that C. itD. which4. I ' m afraid they

32、would not allow him here.A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke5. Mother told me the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiled C. boilD. to boil6. On my way home , I stopped some food.A. buyB. to buy C. buyingD. bought7. John was made the car for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C.

33、washD. to be washing8. The sitting-room needs , but it ' ll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned9. The first thing I want to do is.A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him10. Li Yang advised me too much , otherwise I would ha

34、ve been drunk.A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking参考答案1. A. forget to do sth .忘记去做某事.forget doing sth .忘记做过某事.2. B.sit on the chair, 其中 on 不能少.3. C.it为形式主语.4. A.allow sb to do5. D.tell sb , to do6. B.stop to do 停下去做另一件事. stop doing停止做某事.7. A.make sb do 在被动语态中为be made to do .8. B.n

35、eed to be done 与need doing皆为 需要被做"之意.9. B.不定式结构作表语.10. A.不定式的否认式： advise sb notto do动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders inthe world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life eas

36、ier, it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout above the sound of the music .A .making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don ' t know whether you happen,but I am going to study in the U.S.A

37、 this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked7. The teacher asked u

38、s so much noise.A .don ' t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I ' dather have a room of my own, however small

39、it is, than a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed in a fire.A. being de

40、stroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed my work in time.A. and finished B. to finishC. and

41、finishing D. to finished14. I am sorry written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine？A. to be read B. for reading C. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but for the bus.A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D

42、. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need right now.A. to solve B. solvingC. being solved D. to be solving18. There ' s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A. making B. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember him the bike needed.

43、A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say,to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. - You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant, but when I was leaving I couldn ' t find her anywhere.A. to do B. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to abroad, but I

44、 don' t know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I ' m gong to Xi ' an next week. Have you anything to your parents？A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they in their plan？A. hand B. handedC.

45、 to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened no bus at that time.A. to have B. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and,m

46、atters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make27. At time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is alwaystoo busy a good rest.A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking28. -Are you a student？-No, but I used.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD.

47、to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed himself in the livingroom.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settl

48、eD. being settled31. We ' re leaving at six o ' clock, and hope most of the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier.A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand33. Who will

49、you get the project for us？A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed outdoors with some other children.A. playing B. to

50、 be playing C. to play D. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role in making theearth a better place to live in.A. to have pl

51、ayed B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have

52、been told40. There are five pairs, but I' m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing41. The problem is difficult for us.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. -Where should I my applicatio

53、n？-The personnel office is the place.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toD. send; to send it toC. send for; for sending itin my new job.43. I ' ve worked with children before, so I know whatA. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband whofor the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I hadour teacher？A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did youthe wall yesterday？A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have paintingA. to buy; to beB. buying; b