转初中二年级英语语法

1、转 初中二年级英语语法一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next year,nextmonth,next week,in 100 years 等。be going to do( 动词原形 ) 结构 : 表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain.will do 结构表示将来的用法:1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after agood rest.2.

2、表示意图I will borrow abook from our school library tomorrow. What will shedo tomorrow?基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)will+ 主语+do ？Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)therebe结构的一般疑问句：Will there+be ？W川 there be fewer trees?Yes,there will./No,there won't否定旬构成：will+not(won't)+do Sarah won't come to

3、visit me nextSunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+will+主语+？What will Sarah do next Sunday?根据例句，用will 改写下列各句例：I don't feel well today.(be better tomorrow) I'll be better tomorrow.1.Gina has six classes today.(have alot of homework tonight) _ 2.I'mtired now.(sleep later)_ 3.My parents need anew car.(buy o

4、ne soon) _ 4.We can't leave rightnow.(leave alittle later) _ 5.The weather is awful today.(be better tomorrow) _答案 :1.She'll have alot of homework tonight. 2.I'll sleep later.3 .They'll buy one soon.4 .We'll leave alittle later.5 .Maybe it'll be better tomorrow.should 的用法shou

5、ld 用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should 后边加 not.例如 :I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。She drives alot and she seldom walks.So Ithink she should walkalot.她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games.学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。学习向别人提建议的几种句式:(1)I think you

6、 should (2)Well,you could (3)Maybe you should Why don't you ？(5)What about doing sth.?(6)You'd better do sth.用 should 或 shouldn't 填空1.I can't sleep the night before exams. You _take awarm showerbefore you go to bed. 2.Good friends _argue each other.3.There is little milk in the glass

7、.We _buy some. 4.They didn'tinvite you?Maybe you _be friendlier. 5.I am alittle bit overweight.SoIthink I_ do exercises every day.答案 :1.should 2.shouldn't 3.should 4.should 5.should过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。1. 构成was/were+doing ，例如 :I was watching TV at 9o'clock last nig

8、ht. at 9o'clock last night是时间点They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是时间段2. 过去进行时的标志词at 8o'clock last night,this time yesterday等。例如:I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing abook.那阵子她在写一本书。( 表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。I.

9、This time yesterday I(read)books. 2.At 9o'clock last Sundaythey _(have)a party. 3.When I_(come)into the classroom,she _(read)a storybook.4.She _(play)computer games while her mother _(cook)yesterday afternoon.5.I _(have)a shower when you _(call)me yesterday.答案 :1.wasreading 2.were having 3.came;

10、was reading 4.waswas cooking 5.was having;called playing;间接引语形成步骤:(1) 不要逗号，冒号，引号(2) 要考虑到人称的变化( 人称的变化与汉语是一致的)(3) 要考虑时态的变化(4) 要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。1. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时?2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律直接引语1.am/is 2.are 3.have/has 4.will 5.can 6.may 间接引语1.was 2.were 3

11、.had 4.would 5.could 6.might 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.She said I_(be)hard-working.2.Peter told me he _(be)bored yesterday. 3.She said she_(go)swimming last Sunday. 4.Bobby said he _(may)call me later.5.Antonio told me he _(read)a book then. 答案 :1.was 2.was 3.went 4.might5.was reading 请转述他人说的话:1.I go to the

12、 beach every Saturday.(Tom) 2.I can speak threelanguages.(Lucy) 3.I will call you tomorrow.(Mike) 4.I'm havingasurprise party for Lana.(she) if 引导的条件状语从句结构 :if+ 一般现在时，主语+将来时含义：如果，将要例如 :If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请求他，他会帮助你。If need be,we'll work all night.如果需要，我们就干个通宵。根据中文提示，完成句子。1. 如果

13、你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。If you _the party,you _.2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。If it _tomorrow,we _.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。3.If you often _,you _.答案 :1 .If you go to the party,you will have agood time 2.If it rainstomorrow,we won't go to the picnic 3.If you often listen to Englishsongs,you'll like English初中英语词组总结1（se

14、e 、 hear、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at（ 感官动词）+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（ 比较级 and 比较级 ） 表示越来越怎么样3 apiece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（容易 ）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world=the wholeworld 整个世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去the s

15、tudents planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg:I am sixteen lam at the age of sixteen14 at the beginni

16、ng of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of+ 地点 /+ 时间最后; 尽头 ; 末尾 eg:At the end of the day 16at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English Ifeel that Ican passthe test 18 be+doing 表 :1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to（+v原）=can（+v 原）能够eg:She is

17、 ab le to sing She cansing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg:she is able to sing 21 be afraidto do(of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg:I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid ofdog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed towatch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg:Don't be angry with me 24 be angrywith(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级 as和什么一样eg:She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away fr