Unit2Thecompanyman练习答案综合教程三

1、Unit 2 The Com pany ManKey to the ExercisesTextcomp rehe nsion III2.3.4.(Refer(Refer(Refer(RefertotototoParagra ph 1.)Paragra ph 3.)P aragra ph 4. To Phil, a golf game was work.)Paragra phs 7 and 8. She had bee n miss ing (lost) him all these years, andDecide which of the follow ing best states the

2、author* s tone of writi ng. BJudge, accord ing to the text, whether the follow ing stateme nts are true or false.sheIILprecisely 3:00a. m.Sun day morni ng, the author highlights the p eculiarity of the time which p roves themust have give n up part of herself which had cared too much for the man.) 5

3、.F (Refer to Paragra ph 15.)An swer the follow ing questi ons.Refer to P aragra phs 1,3 and 15. By rep eat ing that P hil worked himself to death attragic n ature of his death.2. Refer to P aragra ph 9. I n the day and a half before the fun eral, P hil's eldest son wentaround the neighborhoodto

4、ask the neighborswhat his father was like,whichembarrassed his neighbors. The fact reveals the relationshipbetween Phil and hissonand that betwee n P hil and his n eighbors. Neither his son nor his n eighborsknew much about him. It isp erha ps because he had bee n so dedicated to his work that he co

5、uld spare notime for the people aroundhim.3. Refer to P aragra phs 7 to 12. Their relati on shi ps can be described asloose and stra nge. Hiswife had give n up part of herself which cared too much for him, and had bee n miss ing him all theseyears. His eldest son had to ask his neighbors what he was

6、 like, daughter had nothing to say to him whe nHisshe was alone with him. And his youn gest son, his favorite, said that his father and him only boardedthere at home.4. Refer to P aragra ph 16. At the end of the essay, or by 5:00 p. m. the after noon of the fun eral,the company p reside nt had begu

7、n select ing P hil* s rep lac erne nt, and asked question: Who, s beentheworking the hardest? It is strong evidence that Phil was not only man who had worked or would work himselftheto death at a p eculiar hour. There is a culture that drives people to work themselves to death.5.This is a personal q

8、uestio n, and an swers will vary.IV. Exp lain in your own words the followi ng senten ces.He had dedicated all his time to his work and had no hobby at all, except that hep layed a golf game every month which cannot be take n as a hobby any way.2. Their daughter said that, whe n they were still very

9、 young, her father had become acompany man and her mother had give n up any atte mpt to kee p him at home.Structural an alysis of the textP aragra ph 13 is a p aragra ph that bridges the two p arts of P hiT s world his career and his family. Fromthe attitude of P hil's wife towards his boss, we

10、canfind the reas on why P hil attached much moresignificance to his work than his family and also thecause of his tragedy . In this sen se, p aragra ph 13 isthe most important p aragra ph of the whole pi ece sofar as the structure is concern ed.Rhetorical features of the textIn the day and a half be

11、fore the fun eral, he (his dearly beloved" eldest of the dearly beloved"children) went around the neighborhood researching his father, asking the n eighbors what he was like. (Paragra ph9)2. She(his second child) lives near her mother and they are close, but whenever she was alone with her

12、father, in a car driv ing somewhere, they had nothing to say to eachother. (Paragra ph 10)3. He (the youngest) was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean eno ugh to him to kee pthe man at home. (P aragra ph 11)Vocabulary exercisesExplain the un derl ined part in each sentence in

13、your own words.died from self-motivated overwork2.most likely, the p reside ncy of the company; the highest po siti on in the company3.with no sp ecific skills wan ted by empio yerstrying to discover facts about his father; collect ing (the n eighbors*) memories of his father5.a person who was born

14、vuln erable to heart attacks.II. F订1 in the bla nkineach sentence with a word take n from the1.survived2.grabs3.discreetly4.deceased, obituary5.con ceivably6.board7.classics&executivesIII.Fill in the bla nks with the approp riate forms of the give :1.widowed2.n erves3.p recisi p etitiv

15、e ness5.executio n6.p resided7.marital&acco mpaniedIV.Fill in the blankin each sentence with an appropriatetaken from the text.1.died of2.stay up3.cares for4.straighte ned out5.p icked out6.give n up4.box in its approp riate form.n words.phrasal verb or collocation3.7. grabbed at 8.con sidered f

16、orV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word un derl ined in each sentence in the sense it is used.Synonym: exact1y2.Synonym: immediately4.Synonym: outlive3.Antonym: slacker (idler, loafer)6.Synonym: dep arted5.Synonym: disc on certed (abashed)7.Antonym: un derweight (slim)Synonym: successorVI.Expl

17、ain the un derli ned p hrasal verbs in your ownwords.3.5.7.disa ppoin tedrequiredmeantinten sifies gradually2.6.waitreaden tered cheerfullybecame ext inctGrammar exercisesI. Put the verbs in brackets p erfectp regressive.have bee n p lay in g/have p layedinto thecorrect form: the present(We can use

18、either the p rese nt p erfect p regressive or the p rese nt p erfect to talk aboutpgrfect orthe presentactivities or events that are rep eated aga in and aga in un til no w.)2.has bee n puttin g/has put3.have p ulled, have n't touched4.have bee n wait ing, have waited5.have p icked, have grow n/

19、have bee n grow ing, have n ever had6.has bee n gett in g/has got, has bee n risin g/has rise n, has come(We can use either the p rese nt p erfect p regressive or the p rese nt p erfect to talk about anaction which bega n in the p ast and is still con ti nuingorhas bee n, has bee n look ing, has n&#

20、39;t found has just fini shed.) 7.has failed, has gotILChoose "a" or "b" to end each sentence as you see fit.(If we use the p rese nt p erfect p regressive, we usually don't men ti on the nu mber of times an eventor activity was rep eated.).& AlsoIIICompI ete the f

21、ollow ing dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs give n. 'veA:bee n wait ing for, have you bee n doing've bee n shopping, 've boughtA:met, was wait ingB:s, sp eaksA:has he bee n lear ningA:did you sayB:'s bee n study ing, wasB:Have you goneA:re say ingB:isn't, 've bee n

22、walk ingIV.Correct the errors, where found, in the followi ng sentences, has.6.been breakinghas brokenwonhasveT has been winningbeenbeen(Know isjoining T has joinedknowing T* ve knownnot no rmally used in thep regressive form.)7.inghas been looking T was lookingDid you wait T Have you bee n w

23、aitV.Choose the right word or exp ressi on to connect the two senten ces.2.Eve n so yet(A comma is n eeded after however.)3.However4.Neverthelesstheyonehasjustmen ti on ed.")5.For exa mple(By contrast is used when we are comparing objects or situations and saying that are completely different f

24、rom each other. Nevertheless means "in spite of the fact(For exa mple is a logical conn ective while such as is a comp lex prepo siti on, which isusually followed by a noun p hrase.) 6. In con trast(We use in con trast whe n we are comparing the features of two differe nt objects or situations,

25、 but use on the other hand whe n comparing two differe nt features of the same object or situati on.7.HoweverVI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences give n below, kee ping parts in your senten the italicizedces.e. g The man looked the beast in the eye and it turned away without hurt ing h

26、im. If I don* t kee p my pro raise, I won't be able to look him in the eye.2.e. g I go to the theatre whe never I get the cha nee.She told me to come back whe never I want to.Translatio n exercisesI.Tran slate the followi ng sentences into Chin ese.他没有工作以外任何的业余爱好”可言，当然，除非你觉得每月打一次高尔夫也能算数。2.这么多年来一

27、直都在牵挂他"，她一定早已学会不要太过在乎那个人。3.就是他，想方设法抓住父亲不放，让父亲疼爱自己，好让这个人待在家里。4.墓*1 的於司总裁对 佃黔的宾妇说 P馬的列老对干公司来说举圧捋重.大家都会怀念他，他是难以取代的。II. Tran slate the follow ing sentences into En glish, using the words and p Erases give n inbrackets.My immediate boss is a typ ical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each

28、day all the year round.2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivatestude nts* treme ndous in terest in the exter nal world.3.He always grabs a shower, a san dwich and the n a taxi to go to work every Mon day morni ng.4.Since

29、 you are leavi ng the company, you should straighte n out the acco unts with in the week.5.He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph. D. dissertation on time.6.Noth ing can rep lace the profoun dest love lodged in on es heart of hearts.7.He is con sidered a n atural for the p

30、 ost of the p resident, for he has bee n an excelle nt vice-p reside nt foralmost ten years.8. He is just too com mon to be p icked out from the crowd.III. T ran slate the follow ing p assage into Chin ese.他是一个经典人物，因为他是工作累死的。然被他们都相信，假如他能多活5年的话，将自提拔为第一把手。他一直被誉为同事们的典范。时。他一周工作6天,天工作10多个小他的兴趣只限于工作。当然，他偶

31、尔锻炼一下,以保持身体健康。他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。他太忙了，没有时间和孩子们待在一起，结果跟孩子们有点疏远了，至少他的孩子们是这么想的。然而,他对公司来说却十分重要，公司里每个人都爱他,其至崇拜他，因为在他们眼里，他几乎完美。但是，谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢?Exercises for in tegrated skillsDictati on scri ptEvery one is un der some p ressure / in the work place. / Some exter nal p ressures / canbe a po sitive fa

32、ctor, / helping us to be more p roductive. / Some people actually thrive / un der short-term added pressure, / and our bodies are desig ned to meet these"fight or flight" response / to demanding situations.roduci ng a range of p hysical and emoti onalhealth p roblems / which have come to b

33、eshort-term dema nds. / Hormones are released to prepare us / for a / However, excessive and prolonged stress / can take its toll, / pgro uped as work-related stress. " / The exp erie neeof stress is differe nt for every person. / Some people are affected more tha n others, / so what is stressf

34、ul for one person / may not be stressful for ano ther. / It can depend on your personality type / and on how you have lear ned to respond to p ressure.II. Fill in each blank in the p assage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) hours while less from(5) explain(6)by(7) late(8) differe nces(9)

35、 in flue nee(10) tak ingCultural BackgroundA recent global survey by the Centre for Work-Life Policy, a New nonprofit group, foundYork-based2.that 45% of executives were " extreme workers, more tha n 60 hours a week. Some 65% ofmen said their work stopped them from having a strong relationship with their children. Thesame was true wome n.pu tt ing infor 33% ofWorkaholism has not bee n