2019年高考英语二轮强化练习—阅读理解

1、2019高考英语二轮强化练习阅读理解19ABegindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible,evenifyoudontgetpaidforit,orifyoucanonlyworkatitpart-time.AlbertEinsteinwasunabletogetajobasaphysicsprofessor.Hecouldhavesaidtohimself,“Well,Ijustdonthavetheworkrelativetophysics.Ishouldgiveuponitandsettleforsomethingelse.”Instead,hewrote

2、thetwomostfamouspaperswhileemployedasapatent专利clerk.Aftertheirpublication,therewasnotamajoruniversityintheworldthatwouldnothavebeengladtohavehimontheirstaff.Ifyouwanttoworkasanartistandyouaremakingalivingasawaiter,dontthinkofyourselfasawaiterwhohopesonedaytobecomeanartist.Thatputstheworkyoulovesomew

3、hereoffinthedistantfuture.Rather,thinkofyourselfasanartist,supportingyourselfbywaitertablesandpaint,ordrawasmuchasyoucan.Itispossibletoearnalivingwageasawaiterworking24hoursaweek.Thatleavesplentyoftimetodevotetotrainingordevelopingyourcraft工艺intheoffhours.Whileseekingtheworkyoulove,ithelpstoexpandyo

4、urawareness意识intotheuniverseofallpossibilities.Youdontwanttobelimitedtotheideasofwhatyoushoulddoorwhatyouhavedonebefore.Havingopenedtoallpossibilities,youcanmakeafinaldecisionandselecttheworkyouloveasyourown.Doingtheworkyouloverequiresthatyoubeequallycomfortablewiththeimaginativeandthepractical.Itre

5、quirestheabilitytodreambigdreamsandtheabilitytofaceandmasterallthelittledetailsthatmakedreamscometrue.56、Accordingtothepassage,perhapsEinsteinoncesaidtohimself,“.A、Well,Ijustdonthavetheworkrelativetophysics.IshouldgiveuponitandsettleforsomethingelseB、ThejobisjustwhatIwant,IshouldworkveryhardatitC、Ih

6、avetosupportmyselfbyworkingasapatentclerknow,butIwontgivephysicsupD、ImustwaituntilIfindmyfavoritejob57、 Ifapersonworks24hoursaweek,hecan.A、haveenoughsparetimeforhishobbiesB、havenotimelefttomakehisdreamcometrueC、donothingelseD、makeagoodliving58、 Whichofthefollowingisnotimpliedinthelastparagraph?A、 So

7、metimestheimaginativeisdifferentfromthepractical.B、 Wehavetotakecareofalotofdetailsbeforewemakeourdreamscometrue.C、 Weshalldopracticalthingsratherthandream.D、 Weshalldreambigdreamsandpracticeaswell.59、 Accordingtothepassage,theauthorencouragesusto.A、startworkquicklyB、selectjobcarefullyandpatientlyC、

8、dreamoftenD、makeupourmindsquicklyBEllisIslandislocatedinNewYork.HarborEllisIslandisopendailyyear-roundfrom9:30a.m.to5p.m.,withextendedhoursduringsummer.ItisclosedDecember25.ThereisnoadmissionchargetoEllisIsland;donationsaregratefullyaccepted.AtYourFingertipsParkinformation(212)363-7620Emergencies(21

9、2)363-3260Ferryboatinformation(212)269-5755Lostandfound(212)363-7620Dining,gifts,&audiotour(212)344-0996TransportationStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandFerry:BoatsleavefromBatteryPark,Manhattan,andfromLibertyStatePark,NewJersey.Theyrunaboutevery30to45minutesbeginningat9:15a.m.(ferryschedulesubjecttochang

10、e)Hours:Mayvary;callthenumberbelowClosed:December25Ferryfees:(IncludesLibertyandEllisIslands)adults,$7;seniorcitizens,$6;children(age3to17),$3.(groupratesareavailablefor25ormoreadults)Ticket&scheduleinformation:(212)269-575560、 Insummer,visitorswillhavetovisitEllisIsland.A、noenoughtimeB、alongertimeC

11、、ashortertimeD、awonderfultime61、 Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyourfriendweresuddenlyill?A、(212)344-0996B、(212)363-7620C、(212)363-3260D、(212)269-575562、 Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A、 PeoplecanvisitEllisIslandfreeofcharge.B、 TheboatsdeparturetimefromBatteryParkisat9:15a.m.alltheyearround.C、 Ferryfeesfor

12、childrenarecheaperthanforadults.D、 Ferryfeesforgroupvisitorscanbereduced.63、 Wemayinferfromthepassagethat.A、visitorsprefertogotoEllisIslandbyboatB、therearemorevisitorsinwinterC、EllisIslandisopeneverydayD、BoatistheonlytransportationtoEllisIslandAstudyofauniversityinShanghaihadfoundthatmanyofthestuden

13、tsthereareusingaquote引语fromtheItalianpoetDanteasakindofmotto.ThestudyofFudanUniversity,oneofChinastopuniversities,of489students,foundthat82hadchosenDantes“Followyourownpathanddontworryaboutwhatotherssay”astheirmotto,outof278peoplewhosaidtheyhadamotto.Thiswasfollowedby“Believeyourself”and“Self-improv

14、ementwithoutstop.”Studentsalsoexpressedacommonhopeforgreaterunderstandingandcareandsaidtheywerealwaysreadytogiveahandtothoseinneed.Someresearchersthinkthatmottoescanplayanimportantpartinchildrensgrowthandtheysaythatagoodmottocanhelpchildrendevelopabettercharacter64、 Thestudyshows.A、whatpoemsarepopul

15、arB、howmanystudentslikethemotto“Believeyourself.”C、 whichuniversityshouldhavemottoesD、 themajorityofthestudentsliketochoosetheirfavoritemottoes65、 Ofthestudentsasked,studentshavemottoes.A、about57%B、about16%C、about78%D、about8%66、 、Themotto“Self-improvementwithoutstopsharesthesimilarmeaningwith.A、grow

16、ingbyoneselfcontinuouslyBmakingoneselfbetterandperfectcontinuouslyC、goingontoimproverapidlyD、becomingbetterwithouthavingabreak67、 Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.A、StudentsandPoetB、MottoesandLearningC、MottoesandCharacterDevelopingD、UnderstandingCare68、 Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A、 Thestudentswant

17、tobeunderstoodandcaredandarewillingtohelp.B、 Thestudentswanttounderstandthemselvesdeeperwithamottochosen.C、 Thestudentsneedhelpandcaregreatly.D、 Thestudentsbelievetheyunderstandmottoesbetterthanothers.D“Businessiswar.Thetraditionallanguageofbusinesscertainlymakesitsoundthatway:winningthecompetition,

18、gettingmarketshare,beatingupsuppliers,lockingupcustomers.Therearethevictorsandthelosers.Buttodayindoingbusiness,youhavetolistentostomers,workwithsuppliers,keepgoodrelations-evenwithcompetitors.Thatdoesntsoundlikewar.Besides,therearefewvictorswhenbusinessislookeduponaswarMostbusinessessucceedonlyifot

19、hersalsosucceed.Businessiscompetitionandcooperationaswell.Inotherwords,businessiswarandpeace.Tobringtogethercompetitionandcooperation,weturntogametheory.Gametheoryprovidesthatwhetheronepersonwinsorlosesdependsonwhatotherpeopledo.Itisparticularlyeffectivewhentherearemanyinterdependent相互依存的factorsandn

20、odecisioncanbemadeinisolation孤立fromotherdecisions.Gametheorybreaksdownthegameintokeyelements要素:players,addedvalues,rules,tactics计谋,andscope范围(PARTS).Everyelementaffectstheresultofthegame.Thismeansthateachofthefiveelementsgivesyouawaytochangeanexistinggameintoentirelynewone.ChangeoneofthePARTS,andyou

21、changethewhole.Whychangethegame?AnoldChinesesayingexplains:Ifyoucontinueonthecourseyoureheading,thatswhereyoullendup.Sometimesthatsgood,sometimesnot.Youcanplaythegameverywell,andstillsuffergreat10ss.Thatsbecauseyoureplayingthewronggame:youneedtochangeit.Evenagoodgamecanbemadeintoabetterone.Realsucce

22、sscomesfromactivelyshapingthegameyouplay-frommakingthegameyouwant,nottakingthegameyoufind.69、Theauthorofthispassageistheideathat“Businessiswar.”AinfavorofBagainstCconsideringDdoubtfulof70、“PARTSstandsfor.A、players,addedvalues,rules,tacticsandscopeB、alloftheelementsinthegametheoryCthepartiesinagameD、

23、thepartsthataffecttheresultofthegame71、ThecorrectunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphisAyouarereallygoodatplayingthegame,butyoustillloseitoutByouaresocompetitivethatyoubeatupallofyourcompetitorsterriblyCyouplaythegametoowelltosuffergreatlossDthecompetitionissohardthatyouhavetoputal

24、lyourheartintoit72、Theauthoremphasizesthat.AweshallplayveryhardB、weshallcontinueinthecourseweareheadingC、weshallplayintherightdirectionDweshallalwayschangenomatterthechangeisgoodornot“IfIdontgetsomethingtoeatsoon,Illclimbthewalls,saidBryan.Roger,Bryansfifteen-year-oldbookwormbrotherkeptonreading.Bry

25、ansearchedthekitchenbutfoundonlythreeagedbananaswithbigbrownspots.“Roger,beggedBryan,youvereadtwobooksalreadytoday.Letsbakebananabread.”Rogerclosedhisbookwithasigh.Soundsgood,butdoyouknowhow?Idont.“Itseasy,”saidBryan.“IvewatchedMommakeit.”Theboysfoundtherecipeandgatheredeverythingtheyneeded.Bryanwas

26、mashingbananaswhenhenoticedRogerfillingahugesoupspoonwithsalt.“Wait!”shoutedBryan.“Youneedjustateaspoonofsalt.”Rogeropenedadrawer.“Whichspoonsarefortea?”heasked.Bryanwasamazed.Hehadalwaysthoughtthathisolderbrotherkneweverything.“Roger,”hesaid,“usethismeasuringspoon.See,itsaysteaspoononthehandle.”Finall