(完整版)pep小学英语冠词知识总复习

1、小学六年级冠词用法冠词一般用在 名词的前面 ，对名词起 限定作用 ，不能离开名词单独存在。1、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个， 经常用在 第一次提到的 某人或某物时，用不定冠词起 介绍作用， 表示 “一个” a 用于辅音音素 开头的名词之前。 e.g. a bed，a computer ，a“U” an 用于元音音素 开头的名词之前。e.g. an egg，an umbrella ， an houre.g. This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。表示人或事物的 某一类， 强调整体，即以其中一个代表一类。e.g. A bird can fly.鸟会飞。表示数量

2、“一” ，相当于 one.e.g. There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有 24 小时。用于一些 习语中。in a minute一会儿for a while一会儿have a try试一试in a word总而言之练一练冠词（ a/an ）1.I have_ book.2._cat can catch insect.3.Lucy spends _ hour doing her homeworkeveryday.4.Bob s father is _ engineer.5.John is _ honest boy.6._ apple _ day keep

3、s the doctor away.2、定冠词 the 用在单数或复数可数名词 前，也可用在 不可数名词 前。表示特指的人或物前。e.g.The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.指说话人双方都知道 的人或物前。e.gLily, close the door, please.在上文提到过 ，第二次又提到 的人或物前。e.g.There is a man under the tree. The man is called James.表示世界上 独一无二 的事物前。e.g.The sun is bigger than the moon.第-1-页共6页用

4、在序数词前面。e.g. It is the first day of the new term.用在乐器名称 前。e.g. He often plays the violin at weekends.用在形容词最高级 前。e.g.Spring is the best season in a year.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。e.g.I went to the Great Wall last week.用在国家名称的缩写 前。e.g.He is from the UK.3、零冠词：名词前不用冠词的情况。在国名、人名 等专有名词前不用 。e.gCanada Lucy复数名词 表示泛指，表示

5、一类人或事物 时，可不用冠词。e.g I like vegetables.不可数名词 前通常不加不定冠词，但可加定冠词修饰。e.g Water is important to us.Where is the juice?在季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前不用冠词。e.gIt s autumn now. Its cool.New term begins in September.I often visit my grandparents on Sunday.Christmas DayChildrens Day在称呼、官衔、职业 的名词前不用。e.gThis is my math teacher.在

6、一日三餐、球类运动或娱乐运动的名词前不用。e.ghave breakfast/lunch/dinnerplay football/basketball/chess当两个或两个以上的 名词并用时 不用。e.gI can write with pen and pencil.当名词前已有作定语的词时不用。第-2-页共6页e.gI d like to buy this dress.练一练根据所学知识用a, an, the, /填空1.Let s have _ rest for _ while.2.Mother bought me _ uniform yesterday.3.I have _ penci

7、l, _ (a, the) pencil is red.4._(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in _ (a, the, /) sky.5._ (a, the) dictionary on _ (a, the) desk is mine.6.Is (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class?7.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin?8.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every

8、 day.My name is _ Michael.I m in _ grade threethisterm. My mother is _doctor and my father is _actor. Today is _ Saturday.Now, my father is talkingon _ phone. My mother is having _ breakfast. My grandmother is watering _ flowersin _ garden and I m watching _ TV. Look! This is my zone. Thereis _ beau

9、tiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like _ umbrella very much because I bought it in _ Paris. These are all my presents.课后练习I. 在下列句子的空格中填上 a, an 或者 the, 不需要的地方用 “ /表”示：1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map.2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday.3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilomet

10、ers _second.4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in _ day.6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike.7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet.8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall.9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ w

11、allet was MrBlack. s.10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth?11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think.12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital?- Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing.13. _ more, _ better.第-3-页共6页14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.

12、15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class.16. When was _ People s Republic of China founded?17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century.18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot.19. _ Yellow River lies in _ north of China.20. He likes playing _ fo

13、otball. His sister likes playing _ piano.II. 单项选择：1.上学A. go to schoolB. go to the schoolC. go to a school2.住院A. in the hospitalB. in a hospitalC. in hospital3.此刻A. at the momentB. at a momentC. at moment4.在课堂上A. in classB. in a classC. in the class5.在地球上A. on earthB. on an earthC. on the earth6.步行A.

14、 on footB. on the footC. on feet7.吃饭A. at a tableB. at the tableC. at table8.乘公共汽车 A. take busB. by busC. by the bus9.在家A. at the homeB. at a homeC. at home10.在工作A. at workB. at the workC. at works11.跳高A. jump highB. high jumpC. the high jump12.坐飞机A. by airB. by the airC. on air13.乘火车A. by the train

15、B. by trainC. on train14.在校学习A. in the schoolB. in schoolC. in schools15.睡觉A. go to bedB. go to the bedC. go to a bed16.感冒A. have a coldB. have the coldC. have cold17.乘船A. by shipB. on shipC. by a ship18.玩得痛快 A. have good timesB. have a good timeC. have good times19.事实上A. in the factB. in factsC. in

16、 fact21.从早到晚 A. from morning to the eveningB. from morning to eveningC. from a morning to an evening第-4-页共6页III. 选择填空：1.There is _ old woman in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an2.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. /B. anC. theD. a3.Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football.A. a, theB. an, theC

17、. a, /D./,/4.The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, /D./,/5.The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story.A. an, theB. the, a.C. /, anD. /, a6.Let s go for _ walk, shall we?A. aB. anC. theD. /7.This is _ interesting story-b

18、ook and it is also _ useful one.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an8._ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.A. A, anB. The, aC. The , theD. A, the9.They passed our school _ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the10. Australia is _ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. Don t

19、play _ basketball here. It s dangerous.A. aB. anC. /D. the12. This is _ apple. It s _ big apple.A. an, aB. a, theC. a, anD. an, the13. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now.- Is it _ one on the chair near the door?A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a14. I have _ blue coat.A. aB. anC. theD.

20、some第-5-页共6页15.This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, AnD. the, An16.Have you had _ breakfast?A. aB. anC. theD. /17.He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation.A. aB. anC. theD. any18.After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD./,/19.There is _ apple on the plate.A. aB. anC. theD. /20.He said that he got _“ C ” in the test.A. aB. anC. theD. /21._ n