高二英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)

1、高二英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案 )一、高中英语语法填空1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects she describes as"vital data, to save life and property."Wh

2、en winds pick up, (spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which (set) free from a tube at the back ofthe plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about ai

3、r temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and (direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team (typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes whileflying from one side of the storm the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible.They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, there&

4、#39;s no wind, and also search for thestrongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martinlikes he

5、r job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】what； spinning； her； are set； direction ； typically ； to； where ； to gather ； tiring【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。( 1 )考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what 。( 2)考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和

6、美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin 与逻辑主语wind 是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。( 3)考查代词。修饰名词flight team 使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。( 4)考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes 与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。( 5)考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000 英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and

7、可知，应填名词，故填direction 。( 6)考查副词。句意：在8 小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15 到 20 个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop 应用副词，故填typically。(7)考查介词。fromto固定短语，从 到:故填to。( 8)考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center,且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数 据。本句为不定

8、式to do作目的状语，故填 to gather。(10)考查形容词。句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，而且常常会持续好几天，但 马丁喜欢她的工作，希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填tiring。【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，名词，副词，定语从句 以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Forbidden City in B

9、eijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, (cover)

10、 different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion , Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. T

11、he painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other (country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the

12、 public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its(popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】To mark； covering ； widely ; its; was displayed

13、; a; countries ; with； popularity ;whom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有 180多万件文 物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城 600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 mark只能做非谓语，表目的用 不定式，故填To mark。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办 20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。 本句中 cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填covering。(3)考

14、查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填 widely。(4)考查代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填 its。 (5)考查时态语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 was displayed。(6)考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指工个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填 a。(7)考查名词。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式，填 countries。(8)考查介词。be f

15、amiliar with sth.固定短语，熟悉某物”后跟介词 with ,故填with。(9)考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填 popularity o(10)考查定语从句。句意： 2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中 40%的人年龄 在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people ,先行词在从句中做介词 of的宾语，指人，故填 whom。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态语态，冠词，名词，介词以及定语 从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，

16、进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形 式。3 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of modem technology, people can stay(connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most(frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported t

17、hat the number of the WeChat users(reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them friends. They don't have to consider time(zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very conv

18、enient for people to immediately update they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want (put) ads or sell items on Moments.

19、 Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare(they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be(success).【答案】 connected ; frequently ; has reached; as; zones; what; be spent; to put; themselves; (more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一 些

20、弊端。(1)句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们 相距多远。系动词 stay后，用形容词 connected有联系的"，stay connected with 与'保持 联系”。故填 connected。(2)句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填frequently。(3)句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reachedo(4)句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越

21、多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句 意，此处使用介词 as表示 作为"。故填as。(5)句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填 zones。(6)句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。6 they aredoing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表 正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填 what。(7)句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。时间”和花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前 should可知，此处 be动词使用原形。故 填 be spe

22、nt。(8)句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖 东西。固定短语：want to do sth.想要做某事"。故填to put。(9)句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似 乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示人们自己与他人比较“，用反身代词。故填 themsekes。(10)句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似 乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较 级。故填 more successful。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对

23、于给出提示词的空，要注意提 示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给 出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行 变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。4 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Each time I take the underground I find myself(surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a gla

24、nce at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones(kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an(annoy).I really miss the old days when I (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone j

25、ust concentrates their smart-phones. When talking with them, seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we(large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with(distance) strangers through the

26、Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ridiculous the situation is!In a way we (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situationlike me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded ; to kill; annoyance; chatted ; on ; it; lar

27、gely; distant; How ; are controlled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处 myself和surround之间是被动关系，是过 去分词作宾语补足语，故填 surrounded。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。(3)考查名词。句意

28、：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这 真的很烦人。根据 an可知此空用名词形式，故填 annoyance。(4)考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填 chatted。(5)考查介词。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。concentrate on固定短语，集中精力于"，故答案为on。(6)考查代词。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。it seems that ,固定句式： 似乎，好像”，故填it。(7)考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联

29、网与远 方的陌生人保持联系。此处 ignore忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填 largely。(8)考查形容词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填 distant o(9)考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊！这是一个感叹句，此处 ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故填How。(10)考查时态语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的 一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为 are controlled o【

30、点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，介词，代词，副词，形容词，感叹句等 多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形 式。5 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years the use of animal bones and shells on which

31、 symbols (carve) byancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographica

32、lly, (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one(unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great

33、 (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate (easy) inwriting.Written Chinese has also become an important means by China's present is connected with its past. People in modern t

34、imes can read the classic(work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to; were carved

35、; had become; leading； however ； united ; importance ; easily; which ; works【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文字记录的发展历史。(1)考查介词。date back to固定短语，追溯至U ”,故填to。(2)考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一 般过去时，主语为 symbols复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填 were carved。(3)考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。根据“bythe Shang Dynasty可知，应使用过去完成时，表示

36、 到为止，已经成为“，故填had become。(4)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead在句中做非谓语动词，且 system与leadto为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，填 leading o(5)考查副词。句意：然而，这种情况在秦朝秦始皇的统治下改变了。结合句意可知表 示转折，但是“应用 however, 故填 however。(6)考查形容词。修饰名词country ,应用形容词，表示个统一的国家“。故填united。(7)考查名词。be of importance固定短语，很重要的"，故填importance o(8)考查副词。修饰动词communicate ,应用副词

37、，表示容易沟通”，故填easily。(9)考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。本句为介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词means,且做介词by的宾语，指代 竽段”应用关系代词which o故填which。(10)考查名词。work作品”，可数名词，根据 were可知，应使用名词复数，故填works。【点评】本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，名词，定语从句等 多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据 上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填

38、入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming (increase) popular. The program, combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.And it became a great hit soon after the program (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted bySa Bei

39、ning, CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to i

40、nterpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the(beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, (make) the program more spellbinding.In Season 1 of the program, one of

41、the (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers ( 梁 祝).An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing.The melodious music moved many of the audience tears. In recent years, CCTVhasproduced many programs (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poet

42、ry Competition Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set offa craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly; which ; was shown ; a; beauty; making ; most attractive ; to; to spread; and【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作 的节目经典咏流传，并正变得越来越受欢迎。(1)考查副词。句意：电视节目经典咏流传正

43、变得越来越受欢迎。此处为副词修饰形容词 popular,故填 increasingly o(2)考查定语从句。句意：这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2018年由中国中央电视台推出。根据句意可知 combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, 为定语从句 修饰先行词the program,从句中缺主语，并且在非限制性定语从句中不能用that,因此只能用 which。故填 which。(3)考查时态语态。句意：在央视一台播放之后，这个节目立刻就大获成功。由after引导的时间状语从句中的主语 the program与show构成动宾关系，且根据时

44、间状语 in 2018 可知此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was shown o(4)考查冠词。句意：这个节目由撒贝宁主持，他是一名很受观众喜欢的央视主持人。(单数)名词或名词短语作同位语时，往往前面使用不定冠词，且CCTV首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。(5)考查名词。句意：他们领着观众解释并欣赏很多经典的中国诗歌，享受着诗歌给大 家带来的美。enjoy the beauty.欣赏的美“，此处应用名词。故填 beauty。(6)考查非谓语动词。句意：这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是这个节 目更加令人着迷。根据句意可知 (make) the program more spel

45、lbinding.为结果状 语，且前面主句与 make构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故填 making。(7)考查形容词。句意：在这个节目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲梁祝。结合句意 可知此处考查结构：one of+最高级，意为 最 的之一 "。attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive 。(8)考查介词。句意：悦耳的旋律把观众都感动哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短语， 把感动哭、被感动哭了 "。故填to。(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文 化，包括中国诗歌大赛

46、和经典咏流传。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状 语。故填 to spread。(10)考查连词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括中国诗歌大赛和经典咏流传。根据句意可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故填 and。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，时态语态，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词， 介词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下 文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The gorillas (大猩猩)in t

47、he valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man's(behave).People knew very well their (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals were connected together with ropes.The goril

48、las knew this wastrick to lure(弓I诱)them into traps and cursed: "Humph! Doyou think we don't know your tricks? We'll never be taken in!" So they called one another, (turn) round and left.But they had smelled the aroma( 香味)of the wine already, and couldn't bear to part with it. E

49、ven after they left, they would turn their heads to look back.they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of(cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they(final) said to themselves: "Just for a taste of the wine. It won't matter as long as

50、 we don't get drunk."Shortly afterwards, they agreed(come) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them(catch) alive by people.【答案】beha

51、vio(u)r ； habits; which/that ; a; turned ; When； being cheated; finally; tocome; were caught【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南方山谷里大猩猩因为偷喝人类的酒，喝醉了被人类活捉的故事。(1)考查名词。句意：他们喜欢喝酒，甚至喜欢模仿人的行为。根据上文man's为名词所有格可知应填名词，故填 behavio(u)r。(2)考查名词。句意：人们很清楚自己的习惯，常常把酒和许多草鞋一起放在路边，草 鞋是用绳子连在一起的。habit为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填habits。

52、(3)考查定语从句。句意：人们很清楚自己的习惯，常常把酒和许多草鞋一起放在路边，草鞋是用绳子连在一起的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词straw sandals,且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填 which/that。(4)考查冠词。句意：大猩猩知道这是引诱它们落入陷阱的诡计。trick为可数名词，此处表示泛指 个诡计”应用不定冠词。且trick为辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。(5)考查时态。句意：于是他们互相招呼，转身就走。本空为 and连接并列结构，根据 下文round and left可知为一般过去时。故填 turned。(6)考查连词。句意：当他们在那里见没有人时，就转身回去。本句为时间状

53、语从句， 表示 当时候”，故填 When。(7)考查非谓语动词。句意：他们回去后，害怕被骗，又离开了。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，且 cheat与they构成被动关系，故应用 being done形式。故填 being cheated。(8)考查副词。句意：犹豫了很久，他们最后对自己说 ：只是为了尝一尝酒。只要我们不喝醉就行了。”修饰动词say应用副词形式，故填 finally 0(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：没过多久，他们同意回来喝酒。agree to do sth.固定短语，同意做某事”，故填to come。(10)考查时态语态。句意：结果，他们一个接一个地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主语与

54、谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文“they fell down one after another 可知为一般过去时，主语为they,谓语动词用复数形式。故填 were caught。【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，冠词，时态，连词，非谓语动词，副词以及时态 语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形8 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Situated in Beijing's Shichahai scenic area, CAVE

55、looks no different from any cafe inthe city on the outside, people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬)(gentle) in theirpalms.In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes(gain) huge popularity among Ch

56、ina's city dwellers. With this(rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, has three raccoons (浣熊)and a cafe where customers can take(photo

57、) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇).CAVE, which is a also the city's first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room(separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and putthem on

58、to the customers' hands."I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It's original and interesting," said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who (stop) by the cafe to grab an Americano and was attracted tothe animal.【答案】other ； but; gently ; have gained; rising ； which ； photos; separate/separated ;on ； stopped【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着以动物为主题的咖啡馆的兴起，不少咖啡馆引入不太常见的动物供顾客参观或者玩耍，以此来吸引消费者。位于北京什刹海的CAVE是该市第一家动物主题的咖啡馆，咖啡馆里养着七只刺猬，顾客可以戴着厚厚的手套和它们 玩耍。(1