2015初中被动语态练习题及答案

1、 2021初中被动语态练习题及答案 一、 主动语态与被动语态的概念： 注：及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。 例：We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主 谓 宾 The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主谓介词短语 二：注：我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法 时 态动词的被动形式 例 句 一般现在时 is doneHe is asked to do this. 一般过去时 was done The story was told by her mother

2、. 一般将来时 will be doneThe problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时 is being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时 was being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时 has been done The house has been built. 过去完成时 had been doneThey said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时 would be done He

3、said the trees would be planted soon. 三、 被动语态的各种句型： 、 he song is liked by young people. 、 he song isnt liked by young people 、 Is the song liked by young people ? 、 Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked? 四、 主动语态改被动语态的方法： 方法分为三步：把原句中的宾语改成主语 动词改为变动形式be done 原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的 人或

4、物，如果没有必要那么省去 例：The man killed a tiger. A tiger was killed by the man . 五、 特殊句型的被动语态： 1含有使役动词或感官动词的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，那么一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。 例：Mother often makes me do some housework. I am often made to do some housework by mother. We

5、 saw him run into the classroom. He was seen to run into the classroom by us. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth -sb + be +made + The boss made the workers work all day The workers _ _ _ work all day by the

6、boss. .带双宾语的被动语态：teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell 例：he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me. I was given a pen by her. A pen was given to me by her. My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me. I was bought a new bike by my father. A new bike was bought for me by my father.

7、 动词+ sb +sth 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，假设把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1).give / pass / show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy / make / cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him . My mother made

8、 me a cake . I _ _ a cake by my motherA cake _ _ _ me by my mother . 由不及物动词+介词/副词宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。 例：e should speak to old people politely. Old people should be spoken to politely . He took away the box. The box was taken away by him. 4. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变

9、。I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _ . 有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well wash well 六、 没有被动语态的动词： 1. 没有被动语态的词， 表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式，另外，诸如happen = t

10、ake place, break out，break down 等不及物动词或短语以及诸如result from，belong to, consist of等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear, die ,disappear, end , fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, come true, fall asleep, . .大多数系动词：be , feel ，sound，look， smell taste等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。 例：he skirt feels very s

11、oft. 这件裙子摸起来很柔软。 Many changes have happened in our hometown. The film lasted for hours. 一、单项选择： 1. English _ in Canada. A.speaksB.are spokenC. is speaking D. is spoken . This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung . This kind of car _ in

12、 Japan. A, makesB. made C. is makingD. is made . New computers _ all over the world. A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used . Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep . A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been builtD. be buildin

13、g . Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need . Japanese _ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking . These papers_yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not writtenD. has not been written 10. T

14、he sports meeting _ be held until next week. A. didntB. wont C. isnt D. doesnt 11. _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. DoesB. Has C. Is D. Are 12. _ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 13. Why _ to talk about it yesterday? A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held

15、 C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held 14. Who was the book_? A. write B. wroteC. writtenD. written by 15. Where _ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am 16. The flowers_often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 17. The books may_ for two weeks. A. be k

16、eptB. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 18. The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. didD. done 19. The boy_ streets without paying in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean 0. These children_dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seenD.

17、 saw to 1. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place 2. Great changes_in our country during the past0 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happened D. were happened 3. Please pass me another cup. This one_. 初中英

18、语被动语态深度讲解、 语态的根本概念和种类 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是 动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 如：They built the bridge. The bridge was built by them. 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词构成。人称、数和时态的 变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 1一般现在时：amisaretaught She often watersthe f

19、lowers. The flowers are often watered by her English is spoken by lots of people in the world 2一般过去时：wasweretaught Was/were done We visited a form yesterday. A form was visited yesterday by us. the cup was broken by the boy. He was saved at last. My bike was stolen, Some new computers were stolen la

20、st night. This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年 3一般将来时：willshall betaught Am/ is /are going to be done She will plant some trees this week. some trees will be planted this week. our class is going to hold a party this morning. A party is going to be held this evening by our class A new road w

21、ill be built next year 4现在进行时：amisare beingtaught 过去进行时：was/ were being done He is reading a novel. A novel is being read The problem was being discussed now The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 5现在完成时：havehas beentaught 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面 主动语态变被动语态的方法与考前须知 通常的方法是：将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构

22、中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语。如： Li Lei planted the tree last year. The tree was planted by Li Lei last year. 这棵树是李蕾去年栽的。 Workers made the machines in Changsha. The machines were made in Changsha. 这些机器是长沙造的。 将含有复合宾语的句子变为被动语态时，应将宾语变为被动结构的主语，而宾语的补足语那么留在原处成为主语补足语。如： He painted

23、the door green yesterday. The door was painted green yesterday. 昨天门被漆成绿色了。 注意：表示“使、让的动词make, have等，以及感官动词see, watch, observe, 定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，须转为带to不定式。 如： I saw a bag drop from the bus. A bag was seen to drop from the bus. Mother made her baby sleep in her arms. The baby was made to sleep in her

24、mothers arms. I saw him go into the teachers office. He was seen to go into the teachers office. 看见他进入了教师办公室。 We often hear her sing in the next room. She is often heard to sing in the next room. The boss made them work for 1hours a day They were msde to work for 1hours a days by the boss 带双宾语的句子变为被

25、动语态时，既可将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，而在间接宾语前加to 或for留在动词之后；也可将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，而直接宾语留在动词之后。但一般采用后一种用法。如： He gave me the pen last year. I was given the pen last year. The pen was given to me last year. 这支笔是去年给我的。 He bought me a book =a book was bought for me by him 直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语。如： Mr. Smith gave us a lecture. W

26、e were given a lecture by Mr. Smith. 或 -A lecture was given by Mr. Smith. 当句中含有return, write, find, buy等动词时，常把直接宾语转为被动语态的主语，同时要注意介词的搭配。 如： I returned him the book. The book was returned to him. He wrote me a short note. A short note was written to me. He found me an umbrella. An umbrella was found f

27、or me. I bought her some flowers. Some flowers were bought for her. 一般说来，间接宾语前带to的动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, post, send, show, take, teach, tell, write, throw等；间接宾语前带for的动词有：book, buy, call, cook, do, get, make, save等。 动词believe, consider, declare, expect, know, report, say, suppose,

28、think等的被动语态，常有两种结构形式。如： He was said to get hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。 It was said that he got hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。 短语动词变被动语态时，短语动词后面的介词或副词不能省略，短语动词应当看作一个整体。如： She has never been operated on before. 她从未动过手术。 The baby was looked after by her sister. 这婴儿由她的姐姐照顾。 His plan w

29、as laughed at by everyone. 他的方案大家都嘲笑。 We cant look down upon anybody. Anybody cant be looked down upon. The doorkeeper turns off the lights at 11 pm every day. The lights are turned off at 11 pm by the doorkeeper every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man is being taken care o

30、f by the nurse. 动词不定式的被动语态：即把to do 变成to be done 不用被动语态的情况 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die, disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand ,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 如，After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比拟： rise, fall

31、, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。 The price has been risen. The price has risen. The accident was happened last week. The accident happened last week. The price has raised. The price has been raised. Please seat. Please be seated. 要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累

32、。 2动词形式上是被动的，但实际上是“系动词+表语结构，一般学习方法是靠平时积累。 如：He is seated at the desk. 他坐在桌旁。 The boy was lost in the street. 男孩在街上迷路了。 The girl is dressed in a red skirt. 这个女孩穿着红裙子。 He was drunk in the bar. 他在酒吧喝醉了。 My dream is gone with the wind.我的梦随风而去了。 3当break, wash, sell, burn, read, clean, run, ride, wear, wr

33、ite, open, close等动词有状语修饰时，用主动形式表示被动意义。 Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。 The cloth washes well. 这种布料很好洗。 This new book sells well. 新书很畅销。 Dry wood burns easily. 干柴易燃。 The letter reads as follows. 信的内容如下。 The glass cleans easily. 这些杯子易洗。 The new car runs well. 这辆新车跑得很正常。 My new bike rides well. 我的新自行车很好骑。 T

34、he shoes wear long. 这种鞋子很耐穿。 The pen writes smoothly. 这笔写起来很流畅。 The shop opens at am and closes at pm 4) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to 如，T

35、his key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 5) 系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good. The food looks nice but tastes bad . Your pikan sounds good. 6) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动

36、语态： die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 7) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 She likes to swim. To swim is liked by her. 二、复习时需要注意的要点 由主动语态改为被动语态的步骤： 主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语； 主动语态句中的动词改为相应的被动语态； 主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中by的宾语。 主动语态句中的谓语动词带有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语时，转换方法有两种： 把间接宾语转化为主语，保存直接宾语 把直接宾语转化为主语，保存间

37、接宾语。此时，一般需在间接宾语前加适当的介词。 在短语see sb. do sth. 中，动词see后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。改为被动语态时要加上to。用于这一结构的谓语动词一般是表示知觉的动词如see, hear等，以及使役动词make, let等。 小试 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival _ inChina . 2. I _ by my mother not to touch the dog yesterday. 3. Books of this kind _ very well. 4. Have you moved into the n

38、ew house? Not yet, the room _ . 5. The boy _ in the countryside. 6. A good job _ me last year. Key: 1. is celebrated. was asked3. sell 4. is being painted. was brought up 6. was offered to 2021年中考英语单项选择题汇编 7.I _ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A.will be B.was C.have been D.would be 参考答案：C 5.Ben and Sue arent home, are they? No.