专项练习划线部分提问

1、【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：女M M可做“对划线部分提问”二.教学目标：如何做“对划线部分提问”，即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法，练习特殊疑问句的句型变化。三.经典讲解：“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最 后抄写剩余部分。e.g.:He is a doctor.What is he?（一）注意疑问词的选择疑问词有：what（什么），who（什么人、谁），whose（谁的），where（什么地方），when（什么时 间），why（为什么），how（什么样，怎么），which

2、（哪个）；以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑 问词组，即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：what time时间，how old年龄，how long多长、多久，how many多少，how much多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的，how soon,多久，问时间；还有what + kind of（询问种类）,whose+东西，which one,which+东西，等等。1.问“谁”用who或whom。如:Li Lei is a doctor. Who is a doctor?（对主语提问用who, 对宾语提问用“谁的”“地点”“原因”“身体状况”“方式” “程度”river?8.问yo

3、uhave?He has bee n to Shan ghai threetimes. How many times has he bee n to Shan ghai?9.问 “多久”用how long或how soon。如：He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here?Hewill be back in two hours. How soon will he be back? （how long指动作或 状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）10.问“动作的发生频率”用how often。如

4、：I watch TV twiceevery week.How often dowhich或what。如：I like this oneamong these three. Which do you like I like Englishbest.What do you like best?what。如：There is a bookon the desk. Whats on the desk?what。如：My father is a teacher.who,whom均可）用用用2.问3.问4.问5.问6.问7.问whose。如：This is hisbook. Whose book is

5、this?where。如：The ball is under the bed. Where is the ball?why。如：He didnt come because he was ill. Why didnt he come? 用how。如：Imfine. How are you?how。如：He did it in that way. How did he do it?“ how+ 被修饰语”。如：The river is five metreswide. How wide is the“多少”how much或how many。如：I have a lot of money. How

6、 much money doyou watch TV every week?11.问“哪个”用among these three?12.问“什么”用13.问“职业”用Whats your father?颜色”用what colour。如：An orange is orange. What colour is an orange?星期几”用what day。如：Today is Friday. What day is today?几月几日”用what. . . date。如：Today is July 1st. Whats the date today? 时间”用when或whattime。友0

7、:1 go there in the morning. When do you go there?What time is it?(when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问)为了便于大家理解与记忆，老师把what, who, whose, which, where, how作了详细的例句说明：1)what引导的各种特殊疑问句。一Whats this/that in English?这个/那个用英语怎么说？Its a ruler.是一把尺子。(2)Whats one and two?一加二等于多少？Its three等于三。(3)What are

8、 these/those?这些/那些是什么？They are appi es.是 苹果。一What can you see in the picture?你在图画里能看见什么？I can see a lot of people in it.我能看见许多人。(5)Whats the time?现在几点了？Its five twenty.五点二十分。(6)What colour is the car?这辆车是什么颜色的？Its red.红色的。(7)What is his job?他是干什么的？He is a worker.他是个工人。2)who引导的特殊疑问句。(1)Whos this?这是谁？

9、This is Lily.这是莉莉。(2)Whos the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁？She s Lucys sister.她是露西的妹妹。(3)Whos on duty today?今天谁值日？Han Mei is.是韩梅。3)whose引导的特殊疑问句。(1)Whose is this knife?这把刀是谁的？Its his是他的。(2)Whose coats are these?这些是谁的上衣？They are theirs.是他们的。4)which引导的特殊疑问句。(1)Which food do you like?你喜欢哪种食物？I like e

10、ggs and meat.我喜欢蛋和肉。(2)Which man is your uncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？The one in the white car.在白色小汽车里面的那一位。5)where引导的特殊疑问句。14.问15.问16.问17.问It is four oclock.(1)Wheres Jim?吉姆在哪儿？Hes at home他在家里。(2)Wherere Lucys books?露西的书在哪里？They are in her bag.在她的书包里。6) how引导的特殊疑问句。(1)How are you?你好吗？Im fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢。(2

11、)How often do you go fishing?你经常去钓鱼吗？Twice a week.一周两次。(3)How do you spell it?它是如何拼写的？B-double 0-K.B，O,O,K。一How old are you?你几岁了？Im ten.我十岁。(5)How many birds can you see in the picture?你在图画中能看到多少只鸟？I can see five.我能看见5只。【典型例题】一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, whe n)_ is that p retty girl? She is my sister._ a

12、re Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you._ do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday._ has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower._ are they? They are my paren ts._ is my mother? She is in the livi ng room_ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊)._ do Jim and Wendy p l

13、ay ball? They p lay ball in the after noon._ does he jog? He jogs in the p ark._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.【答案】Who, Where, Whe n. Who, Who, Where, Where, Whe n. Where, Where二、对划线部分提问，填入适当的疑问词。1. They are cleaning their classroomnow ._ are they cleaning now ?2.He often has supper at home.

14、_ does he ofte n have supper ?3.They will come back in a minute ._ will they come back ?4.I got up at sixthis morning ._ did you get up this morning ?5.He fini shed the book last Sunday ._did he finish the book ?6.I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold ._ didnt you go to school ?7.Youd better

15、 take the No. 3 bus ._ had I better take ?8.Hes feeling well ._he feeling ?9.The boy on the bike is my friend ._ is your friend ?10.He comes to China once a year ._does he come to China ?11.They were drawing a horsewhe n I came in ._were they doing whe n I came in ?12.Itll be windy tomorrow ._will t

16、he weather be like tomorrow ?13.The cap ital of America is Washington D.C._is the cap ital of America ?14.Hundreds of people died in the war ._people died in the war ?15.She watches TV every ni ght._ does she watch TV ?16.lts about ten kilometers away from here .17.The blouse costs two hun dred yua

17、n ._18.We ofte n go out for a walk in the evening.【答案】(二)如何把句子变为一般疑问句。1、动词be的疑问式将陈述句变为一般疑问句时， 如句中有 们提至主语前，即一律将动词为第二人称。如：Im in Class 2Grade 1.Are you in Class 2Grade 1?We re watching TV. fAre you watch ing TV?You are right. fAm I right?我是对的吗？I am feeli ng better today. fAre you feeling better today?你

18、今天感觉好些了吗？He is always late for school. fIs he always late for school?2、 情态动词的疑问式陈述句中有情态动词(can, may, must)时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为 一般疑问句。He can swim now. f Can he swim now ?The children may come with us. f May the children come with us ?I can sp eak En glish. f Can you sp eak En glish?你会说英语吗？You must fini

19、sh the work at once. f Must I finish the work at on ce?我必须马上完成工作 吗？3、 实义动词的疑问式 陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时时，要在句首加do或does，主语后的实义动词用原形。如：I like these ani mals. f Do you like these ani mals?She wants to go to the movies. f Does she want to go to the movies ?4、 动词have的疑问式动词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has的形式，可以

20、用作实义动词或助动词，分以下情况讨论：用作实义动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示必须”等。在构成疑问式时可以直接将have, has置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do, does,他有什么话要说吗？Has he an ythi ng to say? /Does he have an yth ing to say?is it from here ?does the blouse cost ?_ you ofte n go out for a walk ?I. What6. Why10. How ofte nII. What16. How far2. Where7. Whic

21、h12. What17. How muchbus3. How soo n 4. What time8. How13. What18. When do14. How manyis5. When9. Which boy15. How ofte n时，可直接将它be的适当形式置于句首。如主语为第一人称，应将其改be动词（am, is, are变为一般疑问句时你必须这么快就走吗?Do you have to leave so soon? /Have you to leave so soon?用作实义动词表示动作，如表示吃(=eat)”、喝(=drink)”、拿(=take)”、到(=receive)”

22、、度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do, does。Does he have breakfast at home?他 在家吃早餐吗？Do you have a good time at the weeke nd?你周末玩得高兴吗？“收【典型例题】 、 将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. His father is an En glish teacher._2. These cats are crying._3. They can swim._4. I like to read En glish._5. I go to school on foot._6.

23、 He likes En glish._7. His father goes to work by bus._8. He is crying un der the tree._9. His birthday is on the twen tieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._11. Kitty is weari ng her new uniform._12. The boy un der the tree is hun gry._13. He goes to school every day._14. I want

24、 to have a model car.?_ ?15. She wants a cup of coffee._16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght.17. I do my homework after school._18. The elephants ears are big._19.1 can sing and dan ce._二、将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1. (you are how)._2. (old how Ben is)_3. (colour is what your shirt)_4. (ca n see w

25、hat the on you desk )5. (like what do you)_【答案】1. Is his father an En glish teacher?2. Are these cats crying?3. Can they swim?4. Do you like to read En glish?5. Do you go to school on foot?6. Does he like En glish?7. Does his father go to work by bus?8.Is he crying un der the tree?9.Is his birthday

26、on the twen tieth of November?10.Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big sho p?11.Is Kitty weari ng her new uniform?12.Is the boy un der the tree hun gry?13.Does he go to school every day?14.Do you want to have a model car?15.Does she want a cup of coffee?16.Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght?1

27、7.Do you do your homework after school?18.Are the elephants ears big ?19.Can you sing and dance?1.How are you?2.How old is Ben ?3.What colour is your shirt?4.What can you see on the desk?5.What do you like?（三）注意特殊疑问句的语序1.对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分?She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?2.对句子主语的定语

28、提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分？My book is over there. Whose book is over there?3.对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+般疑问句？He lives in Beijing. Where does he live?4.对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+般疑问句?Im looking for my watch.Whose watch are you looking for?【典型例题】、对划线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are un der the tree.3.I ofte n w

29、atch TV after dinner.4.Lily swims in the swimmi ng po ol.（游泳池）5.Sup erma n flies in the sky.6.I ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joes father p lays badm inton every weeke nd.9.The sup ermarket is near the school.10.The lap to p（笔记本电脑）is on the table.11.Jennifer h

30、as a p air of earri ngs（耳环）.12.The flowers are in the flower pot（花盆）.13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish（金鱼）in to the fish tank（鱼缸）.15.The mon key slee ps at ni ght.【答案】1. Who is he?2.Where are they?3.When do you ofte n watch TV?4.Where does Lily swim?5.Who flies in the sky?6.Whe

31、n do you ofte n brush your teeth?7.Who likes to play with Bill?8.When does Joes father p lay badm inton?9.Where is the sup ermarket?10.Where is the lap to p?11.Who has a p air of earri ngs?12.Where are the flowers?13.Who took us to the zoo?14.Where do you p ut the gold fish?15.Whe n does the mon key

32、 slee p?二、用适当的疑问词填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine oclock.? B: Mary is ill._ ? B: My favorite color is pink.? B: Nick is p layi ng table tennis.2. A:3. A:4. A:18:00.5. A:6. A:7. A:8. A:9. A:does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. do you go to bed? B: I go to bedat 10:00.do Diana and Fiona

33、have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at10. A:11. A:12. A:13. A:14. A:15. A:16. A:17. A:18. A:19. A:_is it? B: It is purple._is the sky? B: The sky is blue._is your coat? B: My coat is black._is the dog? B: The dog is white._is today? B: Today is Mon day._ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday._

34、 was yesterday（昨天）? B: Yesterday was Sun day.do youlike? B: I like red.is this? This is a computer（电月脑）.are you doing? B: We are p lay ing basketball.does your mother do? B: My mother is a p olicewoma n. are those? B: Thoseare peppers（辣椒）.is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.is on the table

35、? B: The apple is on the table.is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A:21. A:22. A:【答案】1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4. What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7. What color, 8. What color, 9.What day, 10. What day, 11. What day, 12. What color, 13. What, 14. What,

36、15.What, 16. What, 17. What, 18. What, 19. What, 20. How is Mary, 21. What is your favourite color? 22. What is Nick doing?三、句型转换一一划线部分提问1. The boy in redis my brother._ boy is your brother?2.We celebrate Chin ese New Year by making and eat ing dumpli ngs._you celebrate Chin ese New Year?3.I can see

37、 five pumpkins in the classroom。_pumpkins can you see in the classroom?4.The red coat is mine._ is the red coat?5.At Mid-Autu mn Festival we eat moon cakes._you eat at Mid-Autu mn Festival?6.I like Mid-Autumn Festival._ ou7.Theres some bread on the table.is there on the table?8.His fatherworks in an

38、 office.works in an office?9.The boy looks like a cat._the boy_10.It is Thursday today._is it today?【答案】1. Which2.How do3.How many4.Whose5.What do6.Which festival do, like7.How much bread9.What does, look10.What day四、连线：（Match）1. Whats on the chair?2.How is your father?3.What are these?4.What is in

39、the bag?5.How do you go to school?6.How much is it?a.There is a book in the bag.b.These are app les.c. I go to school by bus.d.The radio is on the chair.like?e.My father is fine.f. I wash my face in the morni ng.7.What time is it?8.When do you wash your face?9.How many hands do you have?10.When do you have lunch?【答案】1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. i 7. h 8. f 9. g 10. j【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）、对划线部分提问1. He is our teacher.2.They are in the p laygro und.3.I ofte n do my homework after dinner