(完整版)新版译林英语五年级下册知识点整理

1、译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理Unit 1 知识点一、单词 :because 因为fairy仙女fit 合适，合身have to 不得不，必须leave behind 留下，丢下mushroom 蘑菇prince王子understand 明白，理解pick摘，拾take off脱下be bad for 有害的clothes 衣服let 让put on穿上before 在 以前try on试穿late迟的pick 摘二、词组：at the prince s house 在王子的房子be sad 伤心go to the party 去聚会 donthave any nice clothes or

2、 shoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子come back 回来have a good time 过得愉快at the party 在聚会take off脱下try on试穿 have to go必须走leave behind 留下，丢下in the forest 在深林里under a tree在一棵树下pick a big red mushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇look so nice 看起来很漂亮are bad for us 对我们有害的三、句型：Why are youso sad?你为什么这么伤心？Because I cant goto the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。Why？

3、为什么 ?Because I donthave any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有 漂亮的衣服或鞋子。四、语法：cant= can notdont=do notUnit 2 知识点一、单词 :far from离 远near在 附近by乘 bus 公共汽车，大巴士on foot 步行metro地铁taxi 出租车，的士bike 自行车plane 飞机ship 轮船train 火车ride 骑车show 给 看basket 篮子city 城市二、词组：1your new home 你的新家 very big 很大 far from school 离学校远 live o

4、n Moon Street 住在月亮街上near City Library 在城市图书馆附近come to school 来学校by bus 乘公共汽车on foot 步行 by metro 乘地铁by taxi 乘出租车 a taxi driver一位出租车司机 in the park 在公园里can fly会飞 show his bike to sam 展示他的自行车给山姆看too young 太小（年龄）sit in the basket 坐在篮子里三、句型：Where do you live？你住在哪里？I live我住在 Ilivenear/ far from 我住在附近 /离远Ho

5、w do you come to school? 你怎样来学校的？I come to school我来学校 Unit 3 知识点一、 单词:along沿着，顺着ask the way问路ask for help 向 求助full 满的，饱的get to到达next to在 旁边on your right在你的右侧。See you later.一会儿见。traffic light 交通灯turn left向左转turn right 向右转bookshop 书店get off下车get on上车take 搭乘walk走；步行street 街道excuse me劳驾；对不起cinema 电影院 ho

6、spital 医院shop 商店zoo 动物园supermarket超市stop 车站over 结束二、词组：want to visit想要参观get to 到达get on 上车 get off下车at Park Station在公园站walk to 走到next to 在 旁边on the street在街上come out from 从 出来ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助go along this street 沿着这条街走on your right在你的右侧 see a new film 看一部新电影wait for the bus 等公交车take

7、the metro 乘地铁be over 结束at the traffic lights 在交通灯 turn left 向左转turn right向右转三、句型：How do I get to ？我怎样到达 ？Go along this street沿.着这条街走。2Turn left /rightat the traffic lights. 在交通灯向左 /右转。Get on/ offat在 上 /下车。You can see the bookshop on your right你.可以看见书店在你的右手侧。Unit 4 知识点一、单词 :see the doctor 看医生feel 感觉t

8、oothache 牙疼 anything任何东西bedtime 就寝时间check 检查dentist牙医 giraffe 长颈鹿have a rest 休息point at指着，指向should应该brush one's teeth 刷牙drink water喝水take medicine 吃药neck 脖子二、词组：see the doctor 看医生have a headache头痛feel cold 感觉冷let me check 让我检查have a fever发烧have a rest休息at home 在家take some medicine 吃些药drink some

9、warm water喝些温水eat a lotof sweets吃许多糖see the dentist看牙医too many sweets 太多糖before bedtime 在就寝时间以前brush your teeth 刷牙三、句型：Whats wrong with ? 怎么了？I /They have a fever/headache 我/他们发烧 /头痛 He / She has a cold/ toothache他/她感冒 /牙痛 What shoulddo ? 应该怎么做？should have a rest.应该休息。四、语法：have has (三单 ) shouldnt =

10、should not tooth teethUnit 5 知识点一、单词 :parent 父或母clean 擦，洗cook烧，煮busy 忙的go away 走了，离开ladybird 瓢虫make the bed整理床铺pest 害虫sweep the floor扫地wash the dishes洗碗grow 种植garden 花园sweet 甜的二、词组：Saturday morning周六早上clean the car 擦车 help him 帮他3cook breakfast 做早饭in the kitchen 在厨房sweep the floor 扫地make the bed 整理床

11、铺cook dinner 做晚饭wash the dishes 洗碗clean the table擦桌子eat fruit吃水果watch TV 看电视wash clothes洗衣服grow grapes 种葡萄big and sweet 又大又甜go away 走了，离开so sweet真甜in the garden 在花园里三、句型：What are you/they doing？你/他们在做什么？I am/They are watching TV.我/他们在看电视。What is he /she doing ?他 /她在做什么？He/She is sleeping.他/她在睡觉。四、语法

12、：现在进行时结构： Be +动词的 ing 形式。 do doingUnit 6 知识点一、单词 :game 游戏，比赛angry生气的，愤怒的drive. away 赶走I can't wait！我等不及了！meat（猪、牛、羊等的）肉potato 马铃薯，土豆spot 斑，点tomato 西红柿vegetable蔬菜win 获胜，赢yummy 好吃的，美味的smell有 气味，闻起来look for寻找ready 准备好love喜爱，喜欢 bread 面包catch 抓，抓走二、词组：in the evening 在晚上come home 回家 a football game 一场

13、足球赛his parents 他的父母smell nice 闻起来香wash some vegetables 洗些蔬菜some tomato soup 一些西红柿汤cook meat with potatoes肉煮土豆I can't wait！我等不及了！look for 寻找some juice 一些果汁apple juice 苹果汁orange juice 橘子汁a great cook出色的厨师a lot of pests许多的害虫come to help 来帮助drive. away 赶走how many spots 多少个点三、句型：Are you cooking meat

14、? 你在煮肉吗？No，I m not.不，我不是。Is he looking for some juice? 他在找果汁吗？4No, he isnt.不，他不是。There is some meat/bread/juice/milk in the fridge.有些肉 /面包 /果汁 /牛奶在冰箱里。There are some potatoes in the fridge.在冰箱里有些土豆。四、语法：there be 句型中， be 动词的形式要看他后面所跟的名词。若是名词单数 /不可数名词，则用 is；可数名词复数，则用 are。tomato - tomatoespotato - pota

15、toesUnit 7 知识点一、单词 :Chinese New Year中国农历新年Double Ninth Festival重阳节dragon boat race 赛龙舟Father's Day 父亲节get together团聚Mother's Day 母亲节rice cake重阳糕rice dumpling粽子Dragon Boat Festival端午节dumpling 饺子February二月festival 节日January 一月June六月May 五月Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节moon cake月饼mountain 山，山脉November

16、十一月October十月place地方，地点September 九月Spring Festival春节call 叫作，称作place 地点old老的二、词组：Chinese festivals 中国的传统节日Spring Festival 春节in January or February在一月或二月Chinese New Year中国农历新年get together团聚eat dumpling 吃饺子Dragon Boat Festival端午节in May or June在五月或六月dragon boat race 赛龙舟eat rice dumpling吃粽子Mid-Autumn Fest

17、ival中秋节look at the moon赏月at night在夜里eat moon cake 吃月饼Double Ninth Festival 重阳节old people 老人climb mountains 登山eat rice cake吃重阳糕 Mother's Day 母亲节Father's Day 父亲节at this festival在这个节日on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天talk about 谈论a good idea 好主意5三、句型：The Spring Festival is in January or Feb

18、ruary.春节在一月或二月。The Dragon Boat Festival is in May orJune. 端午节在五月或六月。What do people du on Mothers Day?人们在母亲节做什么？四、语法：节日、月份这类专有名词单词的第一个字母都要大写：Spring FestivalJanuary。月份的英语书写可以缩写到单词的前三个字母：JanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.SeptemberSept.Unit 8 知识点一、单词 :eighth第八eleventh 第十一fight 打仗；打架fourth第四hero 英雄password 密码April四月August 八月birthday生日December 十二月July七月March三月together一起go shopping去购物play 戏剧number数字answer答案start开始