冠词、数词答案

1、Module 9冠词和数词专项习题冠词冠词的用法冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词 a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。一.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的词前，an用于元音（不是 元音字母）开头的词前。例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an hon est man ,a useful book 不看字母看读音，不见原因（元音）别施恩（n）二不定冠词的用法1. 泛指某一类人、事或物

2、；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。A horst is an animal2. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。A girl is waiti ng for you.3. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。I have a computer.4. 表示“每一”，相当于 every. I go to school five days a week我一周上五天课。5. 用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一” 。I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of), after

3、a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have acold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look.定冠词的用法1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。The book on the desk is mi ne2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Ope n the wi ndow, please.3. 指上文已经提到的人或事物。I have a car. The car is red.4. 指世界上独一无二的事物。Which is bigge

4、r, the sun or the earth?5. 用在序数词，形容词最高级前。The first less on is the easiest one in this book.6. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall长城，the United States美国7. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。the poor穷人，the blind盲人 谓语动词要用复数。 The poor are take n good care of.8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩” 。the Greens格林一家或格林夫妻俩9. 用在方位词前。on the left在左

5、边，in the middle of在中间 at the back of在后面10. 用在乐器名称前。She plays the pia no every day.11用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江12.用在某些固定词组中：all the same仍然；all the time 一直；at the moment此刻；at thesame time 同时；by the way 顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evenin

6、g 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air在户外，在野夕卜四.零冠词的用法1. 棋类,球类,一日三餐、球类、棋类名词前不用任何冠词Play chess play footballhave supper特例：1）当一日三餐的名词前有修饰词时可以用冠词，如:I had a bg breakfast thismorni ng.今天上午我吃了一顿丰富的早餐2）当football,basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football. 我可以看到一只足球。Where' s the football ?那只足球在哪儿？（指足球，并非“球类运动”

7、）2. 季节月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.In July in summer on Mon dayon Teachers ' Day3. 人名地名，国家名前不加冠词Beijing is the capital of China4. 学科，语言，称呼，语职务名词前不用冠词Math is hard to learn5. 复数名词表示类别时不加冠词They are workersI like eating即pies6. 名词前已有物主代词(my， your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these, that/those)不定代词(some, any等)及所有格限制时，不用

8、冠词my book(正)；my the book(误)7. 在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25 Middle School五.用与不用冠词的差异in hospital 住院/in the hospital在医院里in front of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(内部的)前面at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边go to school(church)上学(做礼拜)/go to the school(church)到学校(教堂)去two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我

9、们两人(共计两人)n ext year 明年/the n ext year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)冠词测试过关1. 用a; an; the或不填(/)完成下列句子填空。1.1 boughtthesame pen as she bought.2. Thepolice caughtathief bythearm.3. They are paid byanhour.4. I went to/London by/airpla ne.5. The little girl wan te

10、d to go tothecin ema.6. I live on /Fifth Ave nue.7. Next day I will go tocountry to go on bus in ess.8. It isauni versity andtheuni versity is very large.9. I n eed _anhour to take a break.10. It isauseful horse.1(C ) 1 Han Meimei isChin ese girl. Lucy isEn glish girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a

11、n; a(A ) 2 A little boy wrote"U" a nd"n" on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a(D ) 3old lady in brow n isuni versity professor.A. An; a B. An; /C. The; an D. The; a(A ) 4 There are sixty mi nu tes inhour.A. AnB. theC. aD. /(C ) 5 This isin teresti ng book and it is also

12、useful one.A. an; an B. an; theC. ah; a D. a; a(B ) 6 A computer isuseful tool inworld today.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; the D. a; a2(B ) 1 We have n ever see nin teresti ng film.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a(D ) 2 Mrs Smith isfriend of _A. the; mi neB. a; me C. the; my D. a; mi ne(B ) 3 He is_boy.

13、A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older(C ) 4 I sawaccide nt in the street yesterday.A. theB. aC. anD. /(D ) 5 Now he isartist. 1 have known him since he wason e-year-old boy.A. a; anB. a; a C. an; anD. an; a3(B ) 1. Which biggerelepha nt orhorse?A. a;

14、theB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the(B ) 2mon key can climbtrees.A. /; theB. A; /C. The; aD. /; /(A ) 3rains are faster tha nbuses.A. /; /B. The; /C. /; the D. The; a(B ) 4 -Have you lear ned Germa n?-Yes. It'sIan guageve ever lear ned.A. a quite difficultB: quite a difficultC. difficult quite D. dif

15、ficult a quite(B ) 5 Some ani mals, likecat,dog orwolf, do not n eed to hibernate冬 眠).A. /; /; theB. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /4(C )1 Yesterday we heldtalk with them in the hall.A. theB. ThisC. aD. an(A ) 2 My mother hadfever, so I had to look after her.A aB. theC, / D. this(B ) 3 Loo

16、k ing at, he tookdeep breath.A. /B. aC. thatD. its(A ) 4 I usually go out forwalk aftertea;A: a; /B. /; theC. a; a D. the; a(D ) 5 After that they hadsleep.A. a ni ght goodB. a ni ght's good C. a good ni ght D. a good ni ght's5(C ) 1 It issince welast time.A. lo ng time; metB. a long time; m

17、eet C.a long time; met D. the long time; meet(B ) 2 There camegreat no ise. It frighte ned us.A. TheB. aC. /D. that(C ) 3 It ispleasure to work with these workers.A. anB. /C. aD. this(B ) 4 Afterquick breakfast I hurried toschool.A. /; / B. a; /C. the; theD. the; /6(D ) 1 This isegg.egg is big.A . a

18、; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The(C ) 2 There is_ 'W in_word "map".A. a; anB. an; aC. an; theD. a; the(A ) 3 Here is basket.basket is mine.A. a; TheB. the; An.C. a; AD. the; A(D ) 4 There isbridge over there.bridge is made of wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; The(D ) 5 He orderedbook

19、 some time ago and nowbook has arrived.A. a; aB. the; a C. the; theD. a; the7(D ) 1 She sawEn glish film last Sun day. But she can not remember n ame offilm.A. an; a; aB. a; the; a C. an; the; aD. an; the; the(A ) 2 There isold man undertree.A. an; theB. the; aC. a; theD. an; /(B ) 3 -What wasyester

20、day? -November 24.A.dateB. the dateC. day D. the day(B ) 4 We shall visit your country incoming year.A. aB. theC. oneD. that(C ) 5 Mother does most ofat home.A. clea ningB. a clea nC. the clea ningD. clea n8(A ) 1 -Whose room is that?-It's.A. the twins' B. of Lucy and LilyC. of the twinsD. t

21、he twins(A ) 2 rm busy.A. at the mome ntB. at that mome ntC. in a mome ntD. just a mome nt(D ) 3book is very useful. I bought it fromunknown little tow n.A. A; aB. The; aC. A; an D. The; an(D ) 4 En glish isin terest ing subject for most ofstude nts.A. the; anB. the; theC. an; /D. an; the(C ) 5girl

22、inGrade Three istallest in our school.9(C ) 1A. The; the; theB. A; a; aC. The; /; theD. A; /; aMr White lives onfloor.A. the fiftee nB. fiftee nC. the fiftee nthD. fiftee nth(B ) 2 A boy n amed Di ng Wei kicked a goal earlyof the match.A. in the one halfB. in the first half C. for the first half D.

23、for half one(B ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to havethird try.A. the B. aC. anotheD. other(A ) 4 China is one ofoldest coun tries inworld.A. the; the B. the; /C. a; aD. an; the(B ) 5 Mary ison ly girl who has bee n to America n.A. aB. theC. anD. /10(D ) I We can seesun andmoon inp

24、icture.A.a; the; theB. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the(D )2moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller thans un.A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; /D. The; the; the(D ) 3 Paris iscapital of Fran ce.A.a B. /C. oneD. the11(C ) 1Brow ns arrived there yesterday eve ning.A. / B. AC.

25、 TheD. An(D ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw_map for you if you want to get toAlice's house easily?A. a; anB. /; anC. the; aD. a; /(B ) 3Brow ns are sitti ng atbreakfast table.A. /; aB. The; /C. The; theD. / the(A ) 4Turners could not pay forcolour TV set.A. The; aB. /; theC. /; a D. The; /(D

26、 ) 5 They went to亠Smiths' and stayed there for halfhour.A. /; anB. the; aC. a; theD. the; an12(B ) 1 Cott on is grow n inChi na.D. a n orthD. /; the; theD. souther nA. n orthB. the n orth of C. the north(C ) 2 It'spleasure to seesun rising ineast.A. /; the; /B. a; /; /C. a; the; the(A ) 3 Mo

27、st of us are from.A. the southB. SouthC. the southern(C ) 4United States lies in North America.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /13(B ) I He likes playingpia no, he does n't like playingfootball.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /(C ) 2 Tom enjoys playi ngfootball while I enjoy playi ngpia no very much.A. the

28、; theB. a; aC. /; theD. the; /(B ) 3 Yesterday his mother boughtpia no andbasketball in that big shop.A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. some; two14(A ) 1ni ght, a stra nger kno cked at the door.A. OneB. TheC. AnD. A(C ) 2 We often play football inof the school buildi ng.D. the frontA. a frontB. Fron tsC. fr

29、ont(B ) 3 There's going to beEn glish test n ext week.D. an; theA. an; a . B. an; /C. the; aA. theB. /C. aD. an(A ) 5 He takes a bath ineve ning.A. theB. /C. aD.a n15(C ) 1 We should look afterold.A. theseB.thoseC. the(A ) 4 There is a map onleft of the picture.D. an(D ) 2 The young nurse is ki

30、nd toill in the hospital.A. aB. anC. /D. the(C ) 3poor in those days had a hard time.A. AB. ThisC. TheD. Those(A ) 4 Not allbeautiful is good.A. theB. aC. /D. this16(B ) 1 They sailed alongYellow River for two weeks before they arrivedhome.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the(A ) 2 The stude nts of

31、our school climbedWest Mountains.A. theB. thisC. thatD. /(B )3 The ship is saili ng onPacific Ocea nA.aB. the C. /D.that17(C ) 1 -Excuse me, may I havewater, please? -Sorry, there isn'twater inbottle.A. any; any; the B. some; some; a C. some; any; the D. some; any; a(A ) 2 It is known to all tha

32、tlight travels faster tha nsound.A. /; / B. a; aC. the; the D. the; /(A ) 3water (Water) is n ecessary inpeople's everyday life.A. /; /B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the(D ) 4 I came here inautu mn of 1982.A. oneB. a C. an D. the18(B ) 1is the most difficult in this book.A. Less on sec ondB. The se

33、c ond less onC. Second less on D. Second less ons(A ) 2 Tuesday isthird day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an(C ) 3 He is a stude nt of.A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class(B ) 4 We were so late gett ing to the theatre that we missed most of.A. the act firstB. Act OneC. act firs

34、t D. first act(A ) 5 Flight Nin etee n from New York to Wash ington is now arrivi ng at.A. Gate Two B. the gate two C. the two gate D. sec ond gate(D ) 6 He lived in.A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 10519(C ) 1 Readi ngA. a(A ) 2 All ofA. the(A ) 3 He likeA. /books can

35、add to kno wledge.B. thisC. /D. thatbooks here are Chin ese.B. /C. thoseD. thatsports, such as football, basketball and so on.B. aC. theD. an 20(C ) 1 -Where does Mike sitHe sits.A. on any the rightB. at the front of meC. on my leftD. at the back of meA. the; .aB. the; a(D ) 3Mr Smith is a teacher.A

36、. TheB. AC. a; theD. this; thatC. ThisD. /(D ) 4 Mon day is myday. A. the busiest21B. busy C. busierD. busiest(C ) 1 Beforesupper, I always playfootball.A. a; theB. the; / C. /; /D. /; the(C ) 2 Let's go and take a walk afterlunch.A. a B. theC. /D. this(C ) 2 Me hasfew En glish books. He lent me

37、,few of them last week.(B ) 3 We had a party aftermeal that day.A. aB. The C. one D.an(A ) 4 Whe n we called, the family were atdinner.A. /B. The C. aD. an22(C ) 1 Mary becamemon itor of our class.A. aB. anC. /D. the(B ) 2 My father ischairma n of the club.A. theB. /C. anD. this(A ) 3 He was madetea

38、m leader.A. ourB. thatC.a D. the(A ) 4 Mr Wang is coming to our school tomorrow.A. /B. TheC. AnD. This(B ) 5mother (Mother) is loved by us.A. TheB./C. OneD. That23(A ) 1lear ning (Lear ning) En glish is very in terest ing to me.A. /B. TheC. AD. An(C ) 2 We all know thatwalk ing on the moon is very d

39、ifficult.A. one B. the. C. /D. a(B ) 3running (Running) every morning is good for us.A. AB. /C. ThisD. That24 (C ) 1 Shall we go to see our teacher? She is illA. in a hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in hospitalD. in hospitals(A) 2 Have you ever traveled ontrain?A. theB. a 'C. anD. /(D ) 3 He is goi

40、ng to London bysea.A. theB. aC. oneD. /(C ) 4 Marco Polo and his father traveled by.C. shipD. the shipB. on my way to schoolD. in my way to schoolA. a shipB. ships25(B ) 1 There is a book shop.A. on my way schoolC. on my way to the school(D ) 2 I go toschool on foot because my home is nearschool.A.

41、a; aB. the; the C. /; /D. /; the(A ) 3 Mary hashigh fever and she has to be inhospital.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; /D. the; the(D ) 4 Don't. It's badyour eyes.A. read in bed; toB. read ing in bed; forC. read in the bed; for D. read in bed; for(A ) 5 He stole the money and they put him.D. in the pris

42、 onA. in pris onB. to pris onC. at the pris on26(A ) 1. People ofte n go to swim insummer.A. /B. aC. anD. the(A ) 2 The teacher is standingthe class and giving his less ons.A. in the front ofB. at the front of C. in front of D. at the front(B ) 3 Mary is fond of watchi ngTV while Henry is in tereste

43、d in liste ning toradio.A. the; /B. /; the,C. the; theD. /; /(D ) 4 The childre n all had a good time onChildre n's Day.A. the ,B. theirC. aD. /(B ) 5 She went totow n onfoot.A. the; aB. /; /C. /; theD. the; the(A ) 6home, I met a frie nd of mine.A.On my wayB. On my way to theC. On on e's wa

44、y D. On my way to27(A ) 1 His brother worked outun til it was twelve.A. problem after problemB. problem by problemsC. a problem after a problemD. a problem by a problem(D ) 2 The farmers went on worki ng,.A. hours after hoursB. a hour after a hourC. an hour after an hour D. hour after hour(B ) 3 The

45、 stude nts went out of the room.A.one by two B. one by oneC. two by ano therD. one by the other28(A )1.1 readstory. It isin terest ing story.A. a, anB. a, a C. the, theD. /, an(C )2. Britai n is _ Europea n country and Chi na isAsia n coun try.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a(D )3.China isold countr

46、y withlong history.A. The, an, aB. The, a, aC. /, an, theD. /, an, a(C )4.elepha nt is bigger tha nhorse.A. /, /B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the(A )5. We always haverice forlun ch.A. /, /B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the(C )6. It took mehour andhalf to finishwork.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a

47、, /(C )7.doctor told me to takemedici ne three timesday, stay inbed, the n Iwould be better soon.A. /, a, a, theB. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /(A )8. There ispicture onwall. I likepicture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the(D )9. January isfirst month o

48、f the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the(C )10. Shutdoor, please.A. a B. an C. theD./(C )11. Ei nste in wonNobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. anC. theD. /(A )12. Whatfine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. aB. anC. theD. /(C )13. I like music, but I don't likemusic of that TV pla

49、y.A. aB. anC. theD. /(A )14.girl over there isEn glish teacher.A. The, anB. A, /C. The, /D. A, a数词基数词：表示人或事物数量多少的词. 序数词：表示人或事物的顺序的词.一. 基数词.1. 基数词的读法.1) 0-12 : zero one two three four five six seve n eight nine ten eleve n twelve2) 13-19: 词尾力卩-tee n :thirtee n fourtee n fiftee n sixtee n seve ntee n

50、eightee n nin etee n3) 20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 :逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4) 21-99:在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.21- twen ty-one99-nin ety-nine5) 101-999 :先说几百，再加and再加末尾两位数或个位数.101-one hun dred and one238-two hun dred and thirty-eight6) 1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数，每三位数用一个逗号隔开，从右往左第一个逗号表

51、示“千”读thousand第二个逗号表示“百万”读million第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion18,657,421-eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twen ty-one.二. 序数词基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记，词尾分别t d d(first seco nd third ) 八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几，只变个位就可以.三. 数词的应用.1. 表编号.结构:名词(首字母要大写)+基数词=t

52、he +序数词+名词Less on One = the first less on注：有些编号，一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101101 号房间2. 序数词前一般加定冠词the但序数词前与不定冠词a /an连用时，表示“又一,再一”You' ve done it three times .Why not tryfourth time ?A.a B.a n C.the D./3. 数词前加every，表示每/每隔 .every ten days =every ninth day 每十天(每隔九天)注:every +基数词+复数名词=every + (序数词-1) +单数名词4. 基数

53、词的复数形式表示年代和年龄1) 表示年代：in the +年份的复数在几世纪几十年代.在十九世纪七十年代.2) 表年龄:in one' s +整十的复数表示在某人几十岁时在他四十岁时：.5. h un dred / thousa nd /millio n /billio n1) .若hundred / thousand /million /billion前有基数词时，其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时，既加 s也要带of .Every yearvisitors come to Chi na .There are twostude nts in our school .A.thousa

54、ndB.thousa ndsC.thousa nds ofD.thousa nd of2) .若其前有a few、many、several修饰时，通常用复数，后接 of.3) .若名词前有the修饰时，用单数，后接ofTwothe stude nts in our school are from the coun tryside .A.h un dred B. hun dred of C.hu ndreds of D.hun dreds6. 几个半的表达法：基数词+ and + a half +名词复数=基数词+名词(单数/复数)+and +a half two and a half hour

55、s = two hours and a half7. 时刻表达法：1) 整点：基数词+ o' clock2) 几点几分：A) .直接读法：先读小时，后读分钟3:25 - three twenty-fiveB) .间接读法：a)<30 分钟.分钟 + past + 小时 3: 25 -twenty-five past threeb) >30 分钟.(60-分钟)+ to + (小时数 +1)3:55 - five to fourc) 30 分钟 =half 15 分钟=a quarter 45 分钟=three quarters3:30 -half past three 3:15-a quarter past three 3:45 -a quarter to four8. 日期表达法：结构:1）.月 日，年（日用序数词，年用基数词）注:年份的读法：先读前两位数，再读后两位数.读日时要加the