国家电网公司职称英语单项选择完整版带讲解

1、Section11. The orange is too high on the tree . Its out of my reach(伸出手).I need someone to help me.橙子在树上太高。我够不着。我需要有人帮我。A. reach B. control C. wish D. sight2. The city is named after famous president. named after命名这个城市是著名的总统名字命名的。 A. after B. for C. with D. from3. It took millions of people several

2、years to build the Great Wall.它花了几年的数百万人建造了长城。A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent4. I have always considered(认为) you my best friend.我一直认为你是我最好的朋友。A. regarded B. considered C. trusted D. found5. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should cure (治愈) my cold. 如果我服用此药，一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒。A. heal B. cure C. t

3、reat D. recover6. It is considerate (体贴的) of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed.这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生病。A. considerable B. considerate C. concerned D. careful7. Its not quite certain （肯定）that he will be present at the meeting.它不是很肯定他将出席会议。A. sure B. right C. certain D. ex

4、act8. It was natural (自然)that he count(计算) the days before going home.这很自然，他数天之前回家。A. count B. counted C. had counted D. counts9. when she saw the clouds(云团) she went back to house to fetch(取) her umbrella(伞).当她看到云她回到家里去取她的伞。A. carry B. bring C. fetch D. reach10. The metals which we find in the eart

5、h include(包括) iron , lead and copper. 在我们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜A. include B. contain C. comprise D. constitute11. Your hair needs to be cut(剪) ,would you like me to do it for you.你的头发需要剪，你要我为你做这些。A. cutting; doing B. to cut; doing C. to be cut; to do D. being cut; to cut12. It was difficult to guess what h

6、er reaction（反应）to the news would be.很难猜她对这个消息的反应将是。A. feelings B. reaction C. comment D. opinion13. Contrary（相反）to your prediction预言 , they lost the game.你的预测相反,他们输掉了比赛。A. Contrary B. Related C. Compared D. Contrast14. We say that a person has good manners if he or she is polite , kind and helpful t

7、o others. 我们说一个人具有良好的风度，如果他或她是有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。A. to B. up C. with D. for15. He is always kind , never cruel ,either to people or to animals. 他总是仁慈，从来没有残忍，不管是人或动物。A. neither; nor B. either; or C. from; to D. not; but16. we should be careful仔细 when we are doing our exercises.练习我们应该小心，当我们正在做练习。A. care B. c

8、areless C. carefully D. careful17. The tallest hat would make him so tall that people would stop calling him a little man.高顶帽子令他非常高大，人们将停止称他是小个人。A. call B. called C. calling D. calls18. Everyone seemed(似乎) to turn(变成) a blind(失明) eye to the rubbish (垃圾)on the floor. 每个人都似乎在地板上又视而不见垃圾。A. open B. warn

9、 C. wonder D. turn19. If you have a house full of children and rubbish垃圾, you will next keep it clean(清扫).如果你有一屋子的孩子和垃圾,你永远都不可能把它清理干净。A. clear B. clean C. certain D. careful20. You are very lucky, because you have a chance to study at college.你很幸运,因为你有机会在大学学习。A. because B. due to C. because of D. ow

10、ing to21. I was ashamed of (耻于)when I lived生活. ashamed of (耻于)我很惭愧，我的生活的时候。A. about B. over C. of D. at22. Xiao wang always comes up with (提出) wonderful ideas.小王总是想出好点子。A. comes up with B. puts C. catches D. makes up with23. Considering(考虑到) his age, he is unable to take the job.考虑到他的年龄，他不能接受这份工作。A.

11、 Considering B. Thinking C. Considered D. Judging24. It is impossible to know in advance(预先) what will happen.它是不可能预先知道将会发生什么。A. in advance B. in front of C. in return D. in place of25. Although many young people are keen (热心,渴望)on going abroad(出国), he prefers(宁愿) to stay and work in his own country

12、. keen on热衷于 A. crazy B. keen C. mad D. eager尽管许多年轻人热衷于出国，他更喜欢呆在自己的国家工作。26. The doctor has warned(警告) time and again(屡次) that smoking will affect(影响) his health, but johny just wont listen. A. affect B. effect C. afford D. effort医生已经警告一次又一次,吸烟会影响他的健康,但是约翰尼就是不听。27. Youd better最好 have your car repaire

13、d at once立刻, or you will be late for professors 教授lecture演讲.你最好把你的车立即修复，否则你将会错过教授的讲课。A. repairing B. repaired C. to be repaired D. repair28. This is the very house in which Mr.Zhou once曾经lived居住.这是周先生曾经住过的房子。A. certain B. sure C. real D. very29. The old photo ( reminded him of使.记起 )his childhood儿童时代

14、 in the countryside农村这张老照片使他想起了他在农村度过的童年。A. was reminded him of B. was reminded of him C. reminded of him D. reminded him of30. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result 因此he would have to away from school for two weeks. 他滑倒摔断了腿。因此，他将不得不从学校离开了两个星期。A. As a result B. In other words C. On second though

15、t D. For God's sakeSection21. Peters latest book is so good that is beyond all praise赞美不尽彼得的最新著作是如此的好，以至于超越了所有的赞美。A. for B. on C. beyond D. over2. His failure to pay his debts confirmed证实 their suspicion怀疑 that he was not to be trusted. 他没有支付他的债务证实他们的怀疑，他不值得信任。A. affirmed B. convinced C. confirm

16、ed D. checked3. Sorry, I took your pen by mistake错误过失对不起，我误拿了你的笔。A. be error B. by mistake C. by fault D. with mistake4. The sisters differ in在不同 their interests兴趣.姐妹中有不同的兴趣。A. from B. on C. at D. in5. I long for渴望 an opportunity机会of seeing you. 我渴望一个机会见到你。A. long to B. long for C. look forward D. w

17、ill try6. We have lessons every day except 除外on Sunday.除了星期日我们每天都有课。A. except for B. except C. apart from D. besides7. Failure(失败) to communicate沟通 resulted in导致 the high divorce rate. 缺乏交流导致了高离婚率。A. resulted in B. resulted from C. was caused by D. was involved in8. I am glad to have been given已获得 a

18、 chance to visit our country. 我很高兴有机会访问贵国。A. give B. be giving C. have been given D. have given9. Ruth finally managed完成 to find what she was looking for寻找. managed to find设法找到露丝终于找到了她所需要的。A. tried B. managed C. succeeded D. achieved10. The local地方government政府 will offer提供 us what we need. 当地政府将为我们提

19、供我们所需要的。A. offer B. supply C. provide D. charge11. The room became completely dark完全的黑暗when the candle went out熄灭.房间变得完全黑暗当蜡烛熄灭时。A. went B. got C. turned D. blew12. Pollution is said to cause使 many people to suffer from患 cancer癌. 污染是说令许多人患上癌症。A. cause B. make C. have D. bring13. The doctor said he w

20、ould try his best to relieve减轻 her of her pain痛苦.医生说，他将尽最大努力，以减轻她的痛苦。A. cure B. kill C. relieve D. treat14. Do you enjoy reading about the adventures冒险 of the great explorer伟大探险家 in the African forests非洲丛林你喜欢阅读有关非洲森林里的这个伟大的探险家的冒险。A. ventures B. advantages C. adventures D. advance15. It is impolite无礼

21、 to stare盯着 at somebody or follow him constantly不变地.这是不礼貌地，盯着别人或者不断地跟他。 盯着某人或不断跟着他是不礼貌的。A. glare B. fix one's eyes C. stare D. glance16. We entered the museum just to find只是为了找 a shelter避难所 from a shower阵雨. 我们走进博物馆只是为了找到避雨的所。A. finding B. found C. only to find D. just to find17. Baby-sitting(保姆)

22、 is part of an off-camp job. 保姆是场外阵营工作的一部分。A. Pet-sit B. Baby-sit C. Baby-sitting D. Pet-seating18. Please speak loudly and clearly to make yourself heard and understood. 请大声说话和清楚地让自己听到和理解。 A. hearing; understanding B. heard; understood C. hear; understand D. to hear; understand19. Smallpox天花 left留下

23、 lasting持久 scars 疤痕on George Washingtons nose and cheeks脸颊 but most artists艺术家 kindly亲切 left out遗漏 the pockmarks痘痕 when painting画 his portraits画像. 天花留下持久的伤痕在乔治华盛顿的鼻子和脸颊，但大多数艺术家当画他的肖像时遗漏了麻子。A. gave; ignored B. laid; neglected C. left; left out D. remained; took no notice20. Handwriting is how you pre

24、sent现在；提出；介绍；呈现 yourself on paper.笔迹是你怎么介绍自己在纸上。 A. represent B. stand for C. present D. give21. It is a Japanese custom风俗习惯 to take off ones shoes before entering a house.脱鞋进屋是以前日本的风俗。 A. hobby B. custom C. habit D. customs22. You may ask your teacher in case of(如果) difficulty.遇到困难时你可以问你的老师。 A. in

25、case B. in any case C. in case of D. in the case of23. The young girl made up her mind to get rid of(摆脱) her bad habit习惯. 这位年轻的姑娘下了决心摆脱她的坏习惯。 A. keep off B. keep away C. get into D. get rid of24. It was in Greece希腊 that Olympic competitions started.希腊是奥运会比赛开始。 A. in Greece B. Greece C. Greek D. at G

26、reece25. It seems似乎that his opinions看法are always different from his girl-friend. They dont get along相处融洽well.看来他的观点总是不同于他的女朋友。他们相处得不好。 A. go on B. get with C. get along D. get on with26. The price of houses is going up while that of cars has been brought down only to about 80 thousand yuan.在房屋价格在不断攀

27、升，而汽车，已降至仅约80万元。A. is being gone up; has brought down B. has gone up; are being brought down C. is going up; has been brought down D. has been gone up; bringing down27. Milk easily goes bad in hot weather. Youd better put it into the refrigerator.冰箱牛奶在炎热的天气，容易坏。你最好把它放到冰箱里。 A. goes bad B. go badly C.

28、 went bad D. goes badly28. Mr. White was made chairman主席 of the committee委员会, who was in charge of负责 the project项目.怀特先生是该委员会的主席，他负责这个项目。 A. in charge for B. in charge of C. in the charge of D. in the charge for29. Her husband wasnt content with使(某人)满足于what he gained and wanted to get more. 她的丈夫并不满足于

29、他所获得的，并希望得到更多的。 A. proud B. anxious C. eager D. content30. When Tom woke up he was in the hospital, but he didnt know how that had come about发生. 当汤姆醒来时他在医院里，但他不知道怎样发生的。A. been taken place B. come about C. been come about D. been happenedSection31. Johns sudden突然的 death死亡 was a great blow打击 to his mo

30、ther and it took her a long time to get over自中恢复过来the grief悲痛. A. come across B. put out C. go round D. get over约翰的突然死亡是一个巨大的打击,他的母亲花了很长一段时间才能走出悲伤。2. Unless除非 you go by依照 nature自然, you are sure to be punished处罚 by it.除非你依照自然,你就一定会受到惩罚的。A. go by B. go against C. go with D. go away3. His heart stopped

31、 beating跳动 just when we reached the hospital.他的心脏停止了跳动就当我们到达了医院。A. striking B. attacking C. beating D. hitting4. look! The flowers in the garden are growing成长 lovely可爱.-How I wish I had a small piece of ground士地 when I could plan打算 some flowers of my own!看！花园里的花长得可爱。 A. soil B. earth C. floor D. gro

32、und我多么希望我有一个小的一块地的时候我可以计划我自己的一些花！5. His parents couldnt get through打通 to him on the telephone , so they decided决定 to go to his school and see whats wrong.错误. A. get through B. get over C. get along D. get hold on他的父母无法打通他的电话，于是他们决定去他的学校看看怎么回事。6. Mum, why do you always make me drink a cup of fresh新鲜

33、milk every day?To get为了 enough足够 protein蛋白质 and nutrition营养 as you are growing up成长.妈妈,你为什么总是让我喝一杯新鲜的牛奶每一天?为了得到足够的蛋白质和营养让你成长。 A. Get B. To get C. Getting D. To be getting7. Selecting选择 a mobile phone for personal个人 use is no easy task工作 because technology科技 is changing变化 go rapidly迅速. A. will have c

34、hanged B. has changed C. is changing D. will change选择一个手机为个人使用是不容易的任务,因为技术变化迅速去。8. With the gas cut off , I couldnt cook dinner.煤气切断，我不能做饭。A. was cut down B. cut down C. was cut off D. cut off9. Would you mind介意 if I used your dictionary字典?-Go ahead继续你不介意我用你的字典吗？- 来吧。A. Yes, do please B. Of course C

35、. Go ahead D. All fight10. She took a glance一瞥,一眼 at her watch and saw that it was already lunch time.她瞥了一眼她的表看到已经是午餐时间。 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare11. Grown-ups成年人 should be responsible负责 for their own behavior行为. 成年人应该对自己行为的负责。A. Grown-up B. Growns-up C. Growns-ups D. Grown-ups12. By impro

36、ving改进 his learning habits习惯 a(n) average均分/平均水平 student can be a top one.通过改进他的学习习惯(n)平均学生可以最高一个。 A. usual B. ordinary C. average D. general13. When you meet with a problem, find a way to solve解答 it.当你遇到一个问题，找到一个办法来解决它。A. deal B. answer C. solve D. settle14. The kitten小猫 climbed爬 the tree and could

37、nt get down下来小猫爬上了树,却下不来了。A. get along B. get down C. get over D. get through15. If you check检查 your paper carefully , some grammar 语法mistakes错误 can be avoided避免.如果你仔细检查你的论文,有些语法错误是可以避免的。 A. check B. examine C. find D. look at16. The city Zhangjiakou was extensively广阔的 damaged被损坏 in the earth-quake地

38、震张家口市在地震中严重破坏。A. injured B. damaged C. wounded D. destroyed17. The case手提箱 contained包含 a lot of things, including包括 a second-hand watch.二手手表手提箱包含很多东西,包括一个二手手表。A. included; contained B. included; containing C. contained; included D. contained; including18. Do you enjoy listening to records录音? I find

39、records are often as good as和几乎一样or better than an actual真实 performance演奏. A. good as B. as good C. as well as D. as good as你喜欢听唱片吗?我发现唱片通常和现场演出一样好或者比演出还要精彩。19. The high school graduated 毕了业300 students this summer夏季高中今年夏天毕业300名学生。 A. graduated from B. graded C. graduated D. graded from20. I suppose

40、料想 you have got the post职位.-You have guessed猜对 it.我想你已经得到了那个职位。你已经猜对了。 A. will guess B. have guessed C. guess D. are guessing21. Youre too weak虚弱. Its good for you to have plenty大量 of exercise运动.你太弱。大量的运动对你有好处。 A. good B. kind C. useful D. fit22. We will have plenty of大量 time to go to the railway铁路

41、station站. Take it easy!我们将有足够的时间去火车站。放轻松! A. a small amount of B. a great number of C. great deal of D. plenty of23. She was caught(catch抓住的过去式) spitting吐出,喷溅物in public公众and fined罚款 ten yuan on the spot现场.她在公共场合吐痰被抓住了,并当场罚款10元。 A. spot B. ground C. place D. sport24. When the bike was repaired , it l

42、ooked as good as和几乎一样 new当自行车被修好了,看起来像新的一样。 A. as far as B. as good as C. as long as D. as well as25. The custom风俗 goes back to可以追溯到 the 12th century世纪这个习俗可以追溯到12世纪。 A. goes from B. goes back C. comes back D. comes from26. We havent found the missing不见的 wallet皮夹. Lets go through详细检查the room again.我们

43、还没有找到丢失的钱包。让我们再次穿过房间。 A. pass through B. get through C. see through D. go through27. How is Mary getting on with继续干her study? get on with sth继续玛丽的学习进展怎样？ A. in B. at C. with D. for28. We should pay给予 more attention注意 to generation gap代沟 , for it has become a social社会problem.我们应该更加关注代沟，因为它已经成为一个社会问题。

44、 A. generation gap B. generational channel C. generational gap D. generation channel29. His father is very busy every day. He cant help complaining of抱怨 the rapid快速 pace步子 of modern life. the pace of life生活节奏 A. speed B. pace C. growth D. rate 他的父亲每天都很忙。他不禁抱怨现代生活的快节奏。30. After my mother finished cle

45、aning up the house , she went on read接着读 todays newspaper.我的妈妈打扫完房子后，她继续读了今天的报纸。A. kept on to read B. kept on reading C. went on read D. went on readingSection41. With the help of the policeman, the parents got in touch with和取得联系their lost失去 child by accident意外.在警察的帮助下，与他们失去的孩子的父母意外取得联系。A. got in to

46、uch with B. lost touch with C. were in touch with D. kept in touch with2. Intelligent聪明的 people can always come up with提出good solutions解决方案 to problems.聪明的人总是能想出好的解决问题的方法。A. put B. warm C. get D. come3. If anyone ever catches sight看见 of the mugger行凶抢劫的路贼 anywhere, please call the police at once.如果任何

47、人在任何地方瞥见了抢劫犯,请立刻打电话给警察。A. view B. glimpse C. glance D. sight4. Where shall I get off the train? get off下（车、马等）我在哪里下火车。A. take off the train B. get off the train C. take the train off D. get the train off5. Every evening after supper晚餐, my parents would go out for a walk. 每天晚饭后，我的父母出去散步。 A. on B. to

48、C. for D. about6. Johnson has come down 败落in the world上层社会since his business生意 failed失败.约翰逊自从他的生意失败后就从上层社会败落了。A. turned B. gone C. come D. broken7. If you dont give up放弃 smoking youll never get better.如果你不放弃吸烟，你将永远不会变得更好。 A. give up B. give from C. give out D. give off8. With the country population人

49、口 growing fast, the government政府 has taken the birth出生 control 控制policy政策. A. improving B. rising C. increase D. growing随着国家人口的快速增长，政府已采取计划生育政策。9. “Its already midnight午夜. Why not go to bed?-Theres still too much housework to do.”已经半夜了。为什么不去睡觉？'“仍然太多的家务事要做。” A. go to bed B. going to sleep C. goi

50、ng to bed D. go to sleep10. An average平均 Japanese has 30.6 square平方 meters米 living space. 日本人的平均居住面积30.6平方米。 A. An average B. The C. One D. Each11. The building of the bridge has been held up by the heavy rain. 修建这座桥已经被大雨耽搁。A. hung B. broken C. held D. drew12. Do you know when and where the sports m

51、eeting was to be held举行.你知道无运动会是在何时何地举行。A. was to be held B. had held C. was to held D. was holding13. You had better not drink water that is not boiled煮沸.你最好不要饮用未煮沸的水。A. had not better; boiling B. would not; boiling C. had not better; boil D. had better not; boiled14. The woman I came across 碰到yest

52、erday is Mrs.Black.我昨天碰到的女人是Mrs.Black。A. came across B. paid a visit C. had a talk D. dropped in15. Work is often considered认为 to be most important thing in our life, but in fact事实 there are many other things more important than it. A. think B. considered C. taken D. used工作通常被认为是最重要的东西在我们的生活，但其实还有很多

53、比它更重要的其他东西。16. Toms mother is seriously严重 ill. He is going to the hospital to see her.汤姆的母亲患了重病。他打算去医院看她。A. the B. a C. some D. /17. No matter what you do, you should put your mind 专心into it. 不管你做什么，你应该专心。A. mind B. brain C. heart D. thought18. George left( leave离开的过去式)in such这样的 a hurry匆忙 that I hardly几乎 had time to thank him. 乔治离开这么着急，我几乎没有时间来感谢他。A.