高一英语被动语态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、高一英语被动语态解题技巧分析及练习题（含答案）含解析一、单项选择被动语态1. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍 照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选Bo2. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future

2、 _to the well-educated.A. belongingB. belongsC. is belongingD. is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选 B。3. It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trappedD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。

3、由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故 D选项正确。4. In no time by a string of measures bac king Hainan ' s efforts to deepen reform andopening-up.A. the landmark decision was followedB. was the landmark decision followedC. did the landmark decision follow ；D. th

4、e landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大 开放。In no time （立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句 陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选Ao【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如 seldom, hardly, at no time, in no case, on no occasio

5、n 等位于句首时， 比如， Hardly does he get late.第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如 only in this way can we succeed而本题中in no time （立刻，马上）,不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。5. Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China' s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been

6、 predicted D. will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选 D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。6. -Have you telephoned your father?-Yes, he back next week.A. is expectedB. expectsC. will expectD. will be expected【答案】A【解析】试

7、题分析：句意：-你给你的父亲才T电话了吗？一是的，他有望明年回来。这里 sb beexpected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选 Ao考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。7. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It.A. has been built B. was builtC. is being built D . had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一一你搬进新家了吗？一一仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the n

8、ew house ,是第三人称单数，与 built是被 动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选 C。8. I wonder why Robert hasn ' t shown up at the interview yea . ptty if he missed'一I ' m not sure, but he in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动

9、词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。9. Many subway stations, including the one near our school, at present for a bettertransport in the city.A are constructing B are being constructed C is constructing D is being constructed【答案】B【解析】

10、【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations 和动词construct 是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。1) “be being done中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doi

11、ng 变为 bebeing done.例 1. The students are cleaning the classroom now.fThe classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。(are cleaning 变为 is being cleaned)例 2. The boy is counting some sheep. fSome sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。(is counting 变为 are being counted)10. 105 The International Olympic Committ

12、ee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A will make B will be madeC has been made D had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020 年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020 可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。“ He 11. Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achieve

13、ment, there is such a comment,the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.A could have been rewardedB must have been rewardedC should be rewardedD need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done 用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have b

14、een rewarded 本可以被授予； B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予；C. should be rewarded 应该被授予；D. needhave been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境， A选项正确。【点睛】could have done 可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“ 本来能 ”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经） ”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A 选项正确。12. The plan for Xionga

15、n New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A announced B was announced C announces D is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017 年 4 月 1 日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。13. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A is washed away B hav

16、e washed awayC have washed away D have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。14. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A is washing awayB is being washed awayC are washin

17、g awayD are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity 的用法，quantities of 和 a quantity of 后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of. 后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of. 的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、 D 项。 2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选 D项。【名师点拨】quantitie

18、s of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式； quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。I.Large quantities of money havebeen sent there 大量的钱已经被送至U那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我

19、们；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。15. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted【答案】B 【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形

20、。16. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B . were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D . are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根 据时间状语 "at present可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语 artifacts与谓语exhibit 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选Co17. Later Mrs

21、 Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the clothvery well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去， 故用过去完成时。像 feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语 态，结合前面时态可知，应选 washe

22、d o句意：随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告 诉她那种布很好洗。故选Bo18. Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A was sent B has been sentC had been sent D would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： Peterson 叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe 去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson 被派到Zimba

23、bwe 这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he 和 send 之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B 选项正确。19. The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh， my god ! I haven t finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A was expectedB will expectC expectedD will be expected【

24、答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意： 经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。 哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态20. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A design B had designedC were designed D have been designed【答案】C【解

25、析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。21. After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farfrom the city.A were sentB was sentC have been sentD has been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。

26、together with （和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I,是单数；根据下文的 was判断为一般过去时，send 和主语 I 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用 was sent,故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but;including; in addition to; apart from ； instead of 等例如：1

27、. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。22 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-

28、making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A promisedB were promisedC have promisedD have been promised【答案】D【解析】句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是 被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除 A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被 动； D 项表示 “已经被许诺”，故选D。23 Why didn t you attend the assembly this mrnoing?But I anything about that.A did

29、n t tellB haven t toldC hadn t been told D haven t been told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？ 没人告诉我。主语I和 tell 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即 had been done,故选C项。24 The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they willbebackfixed.Ahave gone to;isn Bt had gon

30、e to;is notC went to;aren tDhas gone to;hasnotbeen 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with ， together with ， as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be backfixed. 可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to 到某地去“ ”； When they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句

31、中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。25 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with successin the end.A rewardedB were rewardedC will rewardD will be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end 可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts 和 reward 是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学

32、生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。【点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：We ll die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及区别：(1)shall

33、 / will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do 则能，表意愿。例如：If it is fine, we ' ll go fiShng.(If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误 )(3)be to do sth. 表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be held

34、 at 3:00 o clock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth. 表示 “即将 /正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when 引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.26 New energy-sharing pr ojects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China ssharing economy in the next few

35、years.A are to carry outB are being carried outC were carried outD will have been carried out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects 与动词 carry out 是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示将实施

36、，B. are being carried out 一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施，C. were carried out表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动；D. will have been carried out 将来完成时的被动。故选B。27 We didn t play football yesterday.The match.A was canceled B is canceledC has canceled D had canceled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了。根据句意可知，match 和cancel 之间是被动关系，所以用被

37、动语态；由yesterday 可知，这是发生在过去的一件事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。28 It is that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.A reportedB to reportC reportingD being reported【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中It 为形式主语，that 引导的从句为主语从句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词report是逻辑上的动宾关系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选A。29 Hav

38、e you heard of yesterday's gas explosion? Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A have thought B are thoughtC had thought D were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意： 你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?是的，在现场的35 名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2 个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.30 By the end of last year,

39、another new hospital in our city.A would completeB would be completedC was completedD had been completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有bythe end of表示 到为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中 by the end of last year， by 后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。【点睛】By表示时间，意为 到时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使

40、用现在完成时；如果by 后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到 2020 年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meetin

41、g.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了31 Mum, is the pair of gloves mine? Yes. You have to wear another pair.A washingB have washedC being washedD having washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？ 是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。32 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? Yes, the posts about the

42、virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？ 是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400 多万次。The posts 和 read 是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了 ”用完成时态，故选B。33 （天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of thebest all-round form

43、s of exercise.A regardB is regardedC are regardedD regards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语 regardas把“看作粕句意确定应该用被动语态，排除 A和 Do再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C,故选Bo【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓

44、一致中就前一致的把握。34 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the cloth .A is sold； have been soldB is sold; has been soldC sells；have been soldD sells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示 出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。35 Don t worry. The hard wokr that you do now later in life.A will be repaidB was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life 意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆， that you do now 在句中充当 the hard work 的定语成分，与句子时态