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1、般过去时表示的意义:般过去时精讲1、 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, in 1990, twodays ago 等。如:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。【动作】She was at home last night.她昨天晚上在家。 【状态】2、 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。如:He always went to work by bus last year.去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。般过去时的构成: 含有be动词的

2、一般过去时的主结构:主语+was/were+表语【常用的四种结构】1、肯定句:主语+was/were+表语。例如:His father was very busy last week.他父亲上周很忙。They were at home last night. 他们昨天晚上在家。© 2、否定句:主语 +was/were+not+表语。例如:His father was not very busy last week.他父亲上周不是很忙。They were not at home last night. 他们昨天晚上不在家。3、一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语。例如:Was hi

3、s father very busy last week.他父亲上周很忙。Were they at home last night.他们昨天晚上在家吗?g) 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 +was/were+主语+其它?例如:How was his father last week? 他父亲上周怎么样?Where were they last night? 他们昨天晚上在哪?【注意】 主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,用was,其它人称一律用were. 变成否定句时,只需在was/were后直接加not就行了。 变成一般疑问句时,只需把was/were提到主语前面即可。 变成特殊疑问句时,一般

4、是特殊疑问词后加一般疑问句,女口: His father was very busy last week.(画线提问)7 How was his father last week?(先选特殊疑问词was last week 变成 was his father last week)His father was very busy last week.(画线提问)7Who was very busy week?(只需用特殊疑问词 who如果特殊疑问词是who,不用改变原句的语序。how,然后把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句语序,即把His father替换掉原句中的主语his father即可,不必考虑

5、其它方面。)含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时的主结构:【常用的四种主语】+动词的过去时+其它10 1、肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+其它。例如:He Played basketball yesterday.I didn get up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天 6:30 没起床。©3一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?例如:Did he play basketball yesterday ?他昨天打篮球了吗? Did you get up at 6:30 yesterday ?你昨天 6:30 起床是吗? 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+

6、其它?例如: What did he play yesterday ?他昨天玩的是什么?What time did you get up yesterday ?你昨天几点起床?【注意】 谓语动词为实义动词时,不受主语限制,用对动词的过去时形式就可以。 不论主语是什么人称, 形式变成动词原形。 在变成一般疑问句时, 在变成特殊疑问句时,在变成否定句时,只需在主语与谓语动词之间加上didn ',并把后面的谓语动词由过去时女0: He Played basketball yesterday.T Who pl ayed basketball yesterday.He p layed baske

7、tball yesterday.T What did he play yesterday?问句语序,即把He played yesterday只需在原句前加上助动词did,并把后面的谓语动词由过去时形式变成动词原形。除了提问句子的主语不用更改原句的语序,(画线提问) (提问句子的主语,只需用(画线提问)(提问句子的宾语,用特殊疑问词变成 did he play yesterday提问其它成分要把原句变成一般疑问句语序。who替换原句中的主语he即可。)what,然后把剩下的部分变成一般疑)他昨天打篮球。I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天 6:30 起床。2、否定句:

8、主语+did+not+动词原形+其它。【did not缩写为didn'】 例如:He didn'tplay basketball yesterday.他昨天没打篮球。(一)系动词be的过去式有两种形式:、动词过去时形式的构成:was禾n were。其中 was 是 am禾R is的过去式, were 是 are的过去式。(二)实义动词(行为动词)的过去时分规则动词的过去时和不规则动词的过去时两种。 规则动词的过去时见下表:原形过去时构成规则looklook edplayplay ed一般情况下在动词原形的末尾加-ed.startstart edlivelive dhopehop

9、e d结尾是e的动词,在后面直接加-d.useusedsto pstop ped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,p la nplan ned先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.studystud ied以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变“ y”为“i ”,再加-ed.carrycarr iedworryworr ied【注意】规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆: 过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加一ed 如果词尾有个e (不发音的),只需直接加上一d。"辅音字母+ y ”在词尾,变y为i加一ed。“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后加一ed。不规则动词的过去时需单独记忆:下面是一些常见的过去时

10、。am/is-was are-were do-did say-said eat-ate see-saw go-we nt make-made run-ran take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote put-put buy-boughtbegi n-bega nbrin g-brought come-came sit-sat kno w-k new get-got catch-caught become-became have/has-had hear-heard四、般过去时使用口诀一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语

11、句末站。否定句很简单,did n't站在动原前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!五、般过去时常用句式转换:昨天他在操场上打篮球。(变成否1、He Played basketball on the playground yesterday.定句)f He didn'tplay basketball on the playground yesterday.【在主语和谓语动词之间加didn ', t胃语动词由过去时形式变成动词原形。】2、 He Pla

12、yed basketball on the playground yesterday.变成一般疑问句 f Did he play basketball on the playground yesterday.【在原句前加上助动词did,谓语动词由过去时变成动词原形。】3、 He Played basketball on the playground yesterday.画线提问 f What did he p lay on the p laygro und yesterday?【分两步来做:一是先选准特殊疑问词,二是把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句。】4、 He Played basketball

13、on the playground yesterday.画线提问 f Where did he play basketball yesterday?【分两步来做:一是先选准特殊疑问词,二是把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句。】疋先选准特殊疑问词,二是把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句。】 画线提问5、 He Played basketball on the playground yesterday. 画线提问 f Whe n did he play basketball on the pl aygro und?【分两步来做:一旦6、He played basketball on the playground

14、yesterday.f What did he do on the p laygro und yesterday?what来提问,后面紧跟着助动词did,再do,最后加上其它成分。】【此题提问的是谓语动词及其宾语,用特殊疑问词加上原句主语,千万要注意,谓语动词处一定要用画线提问7、He played basketball on the playground yesterday. f WhopI ayed basketball on the p laygro und yesterday?who换掉原句中的主语即可。】【提问句子主语最简单:只需用特殊疑问词六、巩固练习:(一)写出下列动词的过去式。

15、4.have 8.cook12.studv1. am/ is 2.do 3.go5.isn ' t . aren ' t spend_9.read 10.clea n11.live(二)用适当的词完成下列对话。1. How was your weeke nd? Itgreat.some homework._ to the beach. to the movies. Whatyoulast weeke nd ? I ,2. Whatshelast weeke nd? She3. Whatthey do last weeke nd? They _(三)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

16、1. We(enjoy) ourselves at the p arty last ni ght.2. Jack(study) for the En glish test last Sun day.3. you(go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day(be) it yesterday?5. The old man(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6. We(have) a party last ni ght.7. We(visit) the museum and went home.8. How(be) the s

17、tude nts? They were very frien dly.9. He ofte n(have) supper at home. Today he(have) supper at school.10. We had great fun(p lay) in the water.11. That made me(feel) very happy.12. he(have) lunch at nine? No, he didn t.13. They(buy) a guitar yesterday.(四)句型转换。1. He came here last mon th.(改为否定句 ) He

18、here last month.2. They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)theyfootball this morning?Yes, they. / No, they.3. They went to Beijing last year.(就划线部分提问)theylast year.TV last ni ght?4. Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)Tom5. Mary does homework every day.(用 last night 改写句子)Mary .7.不规则动词的过去式需特殊

19、记忆。beg in (开始)-bega n, catch (捉住)-caught, draw (画画,拉)-drew, eat (吃)-ate, fly (飞)-flew, (生长)-grew,女口: am(is)-was, are-were (是),go-went (走),come-came (来), take-took (拿),have (has)-had (有), bring (拿来)-brought, can (能)-could,cut (砍,害U) -cut, do/does (做,干)-did, drink (喝)-drank, drive (驾驶)-drove, fall (跌倒

20、,落下)-fell, feel (感觉)-felt, get (获得)-got, give (给)-gave, growkeep (保持)-kept, leave (离开)-left, make (使得,做)(读)-read,(跑)-ran, (卖)-sold,readrunsellsing(唱歌)-sang,know (知道,认识)-knew, let (让)-let,-made,ridesaysendsitmay (可以)(骑)-rode,(说)-said,(送)-sent,(坐)-sat,learn (学习)-learnt, lie (躺,平放)-lay,-might, must (必须

21、)-must,ring (鸣铃)-rang,see (看见)-saw,set (放)-set, sleep (睡觉)-slept,-spent, stand(站立)-stood,speak (说话)-Spoke, spend(花费)teach (教)-taught, tell (告诉)-told,throw (投掷)-threw, understand (懂得)-understood, wear (穿)-wore, win (获胜)-won.swim(游泳)-swam,think (认为)-thought, will (将要)-would, I.请用正确动词形式填空_(live) in Wux

22、i two years ago.(eat) a bird last ni ght.(have) a party last Hallowee n.(pick) up oran ges on the farm last week. make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.(p lay) chess in the classroom last PE less on. (cook) a n ice food last Spring Festival.(dan ce) at the p arty last ni ght.1.He2.The cat3.We4.Nancy5.I(6.They7.My mother8.The girls9.10.11.12. Gao Shan _13. I14. What15. Her father _16. Mike17. I liste ned butI (watch) a carto on on Saturday last week.you(visit) your relatives last Spring Fes

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