高考英语语法讲练测专题09非谓语动词(练)(解析)

1、2014届高考英语语法讲练测精品系列-专题09非谓语动词之缘案1.more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.A. AttractedB. Attracting C. To attractD. Havingattracted【答案】C【解析】动词不定式放在句首作目的状语。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，北京花园世 博园给成对的游 客夫妇送上玫瑰花。2.II ' m going to thost office. Do you have anything? No, thanks.A. po

2、stingB. postedC. to be posted D. to have posted【答案】Ct解析】上文说*我要去那局道,推着又回皿住有没有什么东西需要仍寄的？为说明东西窗隔，事情没 有发生，要用不定式表示将来，故拄除AB晒.再看东西时被筋寄任k要用被动式.故选C. 句意二 我要去邮局，你有没有什么东西僦邮寄的？没有.谢谢！3. What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allow

3、edC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed【答案】口【解析】现在分词的完成时态的否定式,直接在最前面加否定同,mtnot hzcving been allowed.句蠢一什么事情让H寸呢那么不开心，在房间里哭呢？ 一S有被灌舒跟他的兄弱一块儿去 远足.4. 一What will today' s talk be about?一In the lecture, the professor will tell us something about modern English usage.A. followingB. followedC

4、. to follow D. to be followed【答案】C【解析】动词不定式作后直定言表不14来.the hutum to foll0w= the fellawing lecture.此处follow就是 一口皿的意思，是不及物动词，曲撑除D速哦.句彘 一今天谈论什么话题啊？一在接 下去的讲座中，教授要跟我们讲讲关于现住语的用法问题.5.Eyes, I see the moon so bright; Head, in homesickness I am drowned.A. raised; bending B. raised; bentC. raising; bending D. r

5、aising;bent【答案】E【解析】“即场做nd"在本旬中都是及胡动祠,用以它的与被其修饰的名词之间存在邃SLbffl动宾关系,此两个空格都要用过去分词.句意：搐头望明月，低头思故乡.这是李白（静夜思，英文版的s lifetime can be lengthenedi*3t(Hefare my bed apool of light, b IllLoarfroEt (lie ground? Eyes raised, 1 sec the moon so bright; Headbentpin homesirknjes I,m drawncdj.6.1 f according to t

6、he instructions , the machineA. operatingB. operatedC. being operated D. havingbeen operated 1答窠】BK解析】这儿的非渭语动词的邃辑主语就是句子的主语.它们之间存在重辄上的被动关系.豳用过去分 词.把句子补全后就是二If the machire is operated.句意:如果按照说胡来操作这台机器的话, 机黑的生命就可以延长.7 .himself to sorrow; Steven just couldn ' t stop cryingA. To abandonB. Abandoning

7、C. Abandoned D. Beingabandoned【答案】B【解析】因为 gif是反身代词，所以主语也该是X同T人.这里就是"史蒂文”是整个句子的主语，也是.小皿品口号这个动作的发出者，所以使用主动语态.这里还有个固定词组禺0皿也口口必画 S沉附，纵情于.B现在分词，表主用b A初词不定式表用K C过去分词表崛h D现在分词 被动式，和蛆b同时表示动作正在进行.这里既不是被动的意思，也不是进行的时态.用以相 D句意.史蒂文纵情于悲侪之中，他忍不住不停地哭泣8 .A11 her time experiments, so she has no time for films.A.

8、 devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. is devoting to doing D. is devotedto doing【答案】D【解析】下文中又有连接词“ so”，所以本题题干是一个并列句，故排除 AB选项。结合 “ be devoted todoing”锁定答案Do句意：她的所有时间都花在实验上了，所以她没有时 间去看电影。9.1 How do you know so much about what s going on in the countries?I ve got a friend there who keeps me.A. informin

9、gB. to be informed C. informedD. beinginformed【答案】C【解析】档是flfinformsb.(ofsth.r结构的娜 喻仙informed (of sih.)句意："你怎么知道那 个国家正在发生的事情的亮？用上塞儿有我的一个朋友SS时会告诉我的10.Dressed in a newly-bought skirt ,.A. I could hardly recognize herB. nobody could recognize herC. she could hardly be recognized by meD. there was n

10、obody who couldrecognize her【答案】C1解析】此题萼查的主要知识点是非谓语曲词的逻辑主语ra题.非谓语动词中有t附着规则：分词做就 语时，逻辑上的主语T6情况下就是句子的主语，即要跟句子主语Tk .所以前面部分是“dressed in a icwly bought skirt."的省略.因此后面句子的主语只能是学" 句子意思才讲得通. 句意是:她穿着T»买的裙子，我几乎认不出岫来.做此题时，要送免中文思维的干扰.如果 套用中文的活，四个选项假手都对.11. Mary, don't lose your heart and hard

11、 can make your works in theart circles.A. work, recognizedB. working, recognizingC. work, recognizeD. working, recognizedR答案】D【解析】第一空容易误用"作造语，其实后面已经有谓语，皿mH,因而此空应误用动名词 作主语.第二空中的宾语wo its和rregniae之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语. 句意二玛丽，不要灰心！努力工作会让你的作品在艺术事得自认可的.12.Hearing the news, he rushed out,the book in

12、the dormitory and disappearedinto the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened【答案】B【觥析】此露答案选R.leaYing在此表结果，lying open与其前的动词h册有关h联 后按现在分祠 作宾语补足语，表示献人或某物处于某状态中.句意,听刊这个消息，他神了出去，把书忘在 宿舍里，消失田磁.13 . On our way home, we saw a poor dog in a narrow deep hole,

13、 sadly.A. to be trapped,to barkB. be trapped, having being barkedC. trapped,barkingD. trapping, being barking【答案】C【解析】trap与dog之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。现在分词“ barking ”作伴随状语。句意：回家的路上，我们看到一条可怜的狗被困在一个狭窄的深洞中，叫得很惨。14 .There is something wrong with my car.Who do you think I 'll make it this time?An engineer S

14、mith, one of my neighbours.A.to repair, calledB. repair, calling C. repair,calledD. repairing, callingI答案】C【解析】第一空是'make sb. do stU的结构，就是只不过放在了句首而已.第二空的 halted'是tfwhD h callK"的酱阍法式.句意:"我的小车出了问题.你认为我这Tfc让谁来 惨呢？'"一位名叫史密斯的工程师是我的一位邻居15 . So many fans of the magician Liu Qian w

15、ere looking forward the chance to seehim in person.A. not to missB. didn ' t missC. not to missing D. to not missing【答案】DRIH析】look forward to "盼望，花里” > 诩 后面接动名词形式；nMmisingh名词的否定形 式.旬直.施术师刘谦的费久多的粉丝一直器望不塞精过Tift的风采的机会.16 .The terrible disease, if in time, as you know, will spread quickly,ma

16、ny more deaths.A. not controlled, causingB. not being controlled, to causeC. not to be controlled,only to causeD. not having controlled,causing【答案】A【解析】if not camrolhd in time 为伏语从句的省略,? 为: if it 太 not coiUrollcd in tiirE- caiEing 现 在分词作状语表示必然的结果.句意：你知道.这种可怕的晶雨果不&时控制的谣会替播很 快，造成更多的人死亡.17 .Mr. Gre

17、en stood up in defence of the 16-year old boy,that he was not the one.A. said; blamedB. saying; to blameC. to say; to be blamedD. saying; blaming14【答案】B【解析】第一空使用设曲唱做扰葩 因为Mr Grwri与构成主动关系，所以蝴现在分词的形式.第 二空用不定式to blame修饰片0g & to blara该受责备用主动形式表示禳动含义.句藁格 林先生站起来为那个16岁的男咳押，说他不是诙受责备的那个人.18.Concerned spec

18、ialists have been closely monitoring a new virus named H7N9 that is reported at least six persons in China.A. to killB. to be killing C. to have killed D. killingK答塞】C【解析】将题干强验一下量 It b reported that a rew virus named H7MP at least six poixons in Ciiinx我1IT可以发现空格处函友用现在完成时：has killed.再将It is :reported

19、 that a new virus named H7 N9 has Idlfed aft least six peisans in Ctiina转换成！ A iew virus iLaired H7N9 is repartcd to haw kilcd at hsL six persoiE in Chiiw答案就一目了然.句京 有关专家一直在密切监视一种叫做 H7N9的新型病毒，据报道这种病毒至少已经导致六名中国人死亡.19.Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs my hostess lying on thefloor.A. having seen, un

20、consciousB. only to see, unconsciousC. only to see, unconsciouslyD. seeing, unconsciouslyr答案】bK解析】cmly 表示第果.imwriseious形容词作状语表示Tftvlicwg当时所处的状态.句意听到 叫声我漳楼下结果发现女主人篇在地板上失去了知觉.20 .Every student admits that English is actually not easy.A to studyB. to be studiedC. being studied D. studying【答案】A【解析】不定式用做

21、状语和被修饰的名词构成动宾关系，同时和主语构成主谓关系时，该不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。21 .With everything needed, Mrs. Jackson went to the supermarket after work ina hurry.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy1答案】B【解析】with复合结1中.with nhto do表示；有某事要做j而withithdone则表示:某事已经做好了.此句意为士有需要的东西要去买，Jackson夫人下Iff以后,匆为向超市赶去.叮erything与buy 之间是动其关系，MA选质错误：而D面是

22、动词底形，不可以在Eith结构中像宾H.22.1 f you are the last student the room, remember to turn off the lights.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. leaves【答案】B【解析】the +序数词/last +名词+ to do sth.为固定用法。句意：如果你最后一个离开 教室，请记住关灯。23.1 'd like the games with you but I had extra work to do.A. to enjoyB. to be enjoyed C. to have e

23、njoyedD. tohave been enjoyed【答案】C【解析】表示“本想去做却没做"，用 would like to have done。句意为：我原来打算和你一块去看比赛的，但是我得加班。24.Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately, butshe couldn ' t find anypaper.A. writing onB. to writeC. writingD. to write on【答案】D【解析】非谓语动福作定语，表示的是将要发

24、生的动作，厮以用动词不定式，此 write为不及物动伺* 表示在襄上"写,所以用介词on.25.The old lady got up just before sunrise, as she often does,along the beach and get some fresh air.A. walkedB. to walkC. walkingD. having walked恪案】B【解析】动词不转攸目的状语.句意=那使老太太和往举日出之前就起床了.为的是沿着海岸颉 散步呼唳一下新鲜的空气.26.So much work needs doing this year, but th

25、e one immediately is collectingmoney for the orphans.A. doneB. to be doneC. doingD. being done【答案】B【解析】句意今年有他多事情要磨而需要马上儆的一件事就是为这些孤儿们筹集需?表示和要儆的 事情，要用动词不定式作定语.由加表示已都：完，力哂片dane表示某事正在被喝27. Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How I regretted his advice!A. to takeB. to have not taken C. takingD. not havi

26、ngtaken【答案】D【解析】可据对话语境可知此处说的是，我多幺后悔没听他的劝告,对过去情况的后悔，ffl resnit doing, regret having done或regret to haw dog根据旬意，要用否目&式，B选唳的正确形式应谍是 nvt to have token- Cnot 则也对28.I feel greatly honored to make a speech in your school.A. to inviteB. invitingC. to be invitedD. invited【答案】C【解析】feel great honored to be

27、 invited to do sth意思是：被邀请做某事感到很荣幸。29.With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of thetime.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked【答案】C【解析】4th复合结构.work和其宏辑主普thEm哗出是主调关系，表犯!在的状况，所以用现在分词 表主醐.旬意为:这对夫妻在附近提LEK,（他们的）房子大瞽分时间都是空荡荡的.30.Principal White has been working in the school for

28、about 20 years, all hisenergy to teaching andresearching as well as the running of a healthy school.A. devotedB. devotingC. to devote D. and devoteram【解析】devote的逻辑主语就是主句（0主雷PriiwSal Whi%后面有安港an his取地停，所以用现在分祠 表伴fifi.如果去掉后面的all his energy,则要用devoted构成，Q叫devoted to结构.31 .What does the teacher suggest

29、when we make a mistakeA. doB. to doC. doingD. did【答案】C【解析】what是do的宾语，这里构成了 suggest doing sth.的就够。句意：当我们犯错误的时候，老师建议我们怎么做呢？32 .Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen,four years later at the headof his class.A. graduatingB. graduatedC. to graduateD. havinggraduated【答案】A【解析】时间状语four years later可

30、以看出，这是过去的一个动作，所以这里相当于 and graduated ，因此用现在分词做结果状语。33 .Jamaican Usain Bolt was reported the world record of 100m in 9.69 seconds,thus winning his first gold medal.A. breakingB. having broken C. to be broken D. to havebroken【答案】Dmil非谓语动词此处是固定句型is reported to doffiJKtt3备以拄除禹B选弧从语境 判断已睡破了纪录,所以用to have d

31、oic表示事情已经发生类健句型间issaidf do据说， 故D选项正瓠 句氤 据报道牙买加运动员尤塞恩，博尔特以9.69秒的成造打破了 100米世界纪 录，他也因此获得了他的第一枚金睥.34. The boss insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be; to doB. was; doingC. be ; doingD. was ; to do【答案】A 【解析】第一空填be,是因为insis3僵持要求）后接that从句，从句谓语要用Thmrid词同原形这样的圜tt语气其中的、加uld可省略.第二空要耍加加

32、，是因为此句储语为被由语态，假若将此句 转换成主动语态.则是 should make full use of every minute to do tlE'WDfkweLU 句中涉及 make use or., to do Sth丽阴一俄某事逮Tft*句意：老板坚持要求ft分利冲怯把I作做 好.选A项.35.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some over 90 metres.A. measureB. measuresC. measuringD.measured【答案】CE解析】measure在这里用作系动词

33、，意思总 有一朱（身等）.measuring 相当于 some of whichmeasure-.旬底：天气加此潮品，这些树长得很高，后些已经高达M多米高.36.At the press conference Yao Ming announced a personal decision,hiscareer as a basketball player.A. endingB. to endC. endedD. havingended【答案】同【解析】分词通语相同位语，修饰dee餐ioih相当于ap白rsmal dee餐ion ttiatheBoulAwiid.句意？在新 闻发布会上，姚明宣布了个

34、人决定.结束篮球运动员的生涯.37 . Whom would you rather with you to the library?A. wentB. have goC. have gone D. go【答案】B解析】句意僦取Ht和你博书馆？这句话是特殊舞叫可以还原成陈述句语用YouwiUd ratherwhomwith jou. to the Ubm7可以看出用have sb du雪山的搭BS. liave是使役动伺，用不带to的不定式Ht宾语补星语.选骷.38 .to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a

35、queue all night.A. DetermineB. To be determined C. DeterminedD.Being determined【答案】c语，"DetermiiEd to La seal for Ute concert 相当于 " Because M ms determine d to gpt a seat for the conic ertw .旬蔑 他铁了心要买张音乐会的票,通宵扭趴也亳不在手.39. not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck,

36、 which is really dangerous.A. Being reminded B. To remindC. Having reminded D.Reminded【答案】D【解析】过去分词作状语。remind和其逻辑主语some drivers是动宾关系，也就是 说，司机就是被提醒的。句意：尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，但是一些司机仍然心存侥幸，十分危 险。40 .Generally speaking, prices of daily goods through the Internet are lower thanstore prices.A. to buyB. are boughtC.

37、 buyingD. bought【答案】D【解析】buy和其造辑主语部他是动宾关系，也就是说.如口曲是bq的接受者，鹤脸用过去分词 表被动.句置 感的来源 从网上购买的东西的龄梅要在于超市购买的东西的侨梅.41 .the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. Followed【答案】C【解析】本题最容易当成非谓语动词题来处理。分析句子，我们发现实际就是祈使句；when filling in the form=when you fill in the for

38、m , 故选 C项。句意： 填写表 格的时候请认真看说明。42 .Children to difficult situations are better at handling thosetasks.A. exposing; challengingB. exposed; challengedC. exposed; challengingD. exposing; challenged【答案】c【解析】呼口蹈一垢意思是让-»雄安/dliimn提前，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动i第 二空后的tasks是表示物的名词，所以ffl chaltenging,意思是:富有掬KB?L句意：让段子接触

39、 困难的1KHs加有利于他ffl对付那些具有阚性的任务.43.Most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with littleattention to keeping them.A. payingB. to payC. paidD. having paid【答案】C【解析】句意：大部分公司的营销工作以赢得顾客为中心，而很少注意留住他们。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示 被动。44 .Not having done enough practic

40、e, he could hardly make himself understood with hisEnglish.A. understand, breakB. breaking, understandingC. broke, understoodD. broken, understood【答案】D【解析】broken English意为：蹩脚的英语，支离破碎的英语。Make oneself understood意为：让自己被别人理解。句意：没有进行足够的训练，他所说的蹩脚的英语几乎不能让人 理解。45 .Hearing the news, he rushed out,the book in the dormitory anddisappeared into the distance.A. left;