2016年广州市高考模拟考试英语试题与答案及评分参考

1、试卷类型：A2016届广州市高考模拟考试英语2016.01本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMakeadifferencewithyourphoto

2、graphyTakethechancetomakearealdifferencewithyourphotographyandcontributetoOneMinuteonEarth,aprojectaimingtohelpstreetchildrenaroundtheworld.WeallliveontheplanetEarth,indifferenttimezonesanddifferentpartsoftheworld.Whenyoureadthis,itwillbenightinonepartoftheworldandmorningsomewhereelse.Asunsetandasun

3、riseisalwaysthereatanyminuteonearth.In2015onthe6thofAprilat13:00（NewYorktime）,200photographersallaroundtheworldclickedonthebuttonoftheircamerasallwithinthesameminuteonearth.Fromalltheseamazinglandscapephotosandstories,aphotobookwasmadewhichwassoldtoraisemoneyforcharity.100%ofthisprofitwasdonatedtoth

4、eAshalayamDeutschlandorganisationwhichusedthismoneytosupportastreetchildrencenterinKolkataIndia.Youcanstillbuythisbookfromourwebsite,whichwillhelpuscontinuetosupportthekids.Weplantoholdthiseventannually,withthenextonescheduledonJune21st2016at21:00（NewYorktime）.Moneyraisedfromthesaleofthenewphotobook

5、willgotoahomeinSouthAfricawhere75parentlesschildrenlive.Thisyear'eventwillincludenotonlylandscapephotosbutalsostreetphotos.Themainruleisthattheskymustbeshowninthephoto,soallcanseeatwhattimeitwasshotwhenthisyearOneMinuteonEarthgottoyou.1. What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth ?A.Toraisemon

6、eyforchildren.B.Topublishaphotobook.C.Tofindthebestpicture.D.Totakepicturesofdifferentplaces.2. Whatdothe2015and2016eventshaveincommon?A. Theytakeplaceonthesamedate.B. Theyeachproduceaphotobook.C. Theyrequirethesametypeofpicture.D. Themoneyraisedgoestothesamechildren.3. Whatisthemainruleofthe2016eve

7、nt?A. Allphotosmustbelandscapes.B. ThephotosmustbetakeninAfrica.C. Theskymustappearineveryphoto.D. Eachphotographercansubmitonlyonephoto.BFormanypeople,leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors,havesomefunandmeetinterestingpeople.Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology-globalpositioningsystem(GPS)

8、devicesandtheInternet-toget“geocaching”.Thewordgeocachingcomesfrom“geo(earth)andacache(hiddenstorage).GeocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacacheusuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDsalongwithanotebookwhere“finders"canentercommentsandlearnaboutth

9、ecache“owner'thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilarvalue.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1,2000,whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefensewasmadepu

10、blic.UsinganinexpensiveGPSdevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone'slocation.Geocachersareaveryconsiderategroup.Ownerscarefullyc

11、hooseacache'slocationtogivefindersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifulvieworagoodcampsite.Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoanarea.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitableforthewholefamily,ascach

12、esarefoundbygeocachersofallages.4. Accordingtothepassage,geocachingis.A.anoutdoorleisureactivityB.anewtypeoftechnologyC.agameusedtoteachgeographyD.aprogramtoprotectenvironment5. Howcanfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners?A.Bymeetingthem.B.Bygoingtoawebsite.C.Fromthenotebook.D.Fromthesatellite.6. Whichoft

13、hefollowingisNOTusedingeocaching?A.AGPSdevice.B.Acompass.C.Aplasticcontainer.D.TheInternet.7. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Mostgeocachersareadults.B. Anyitemcanbeplacedinthecaches.C. Thecachesshouldbeputinaremoteplace.D. Geocacherstrytoavoiddamagingtheenvironment.Cea ' t fin

14、d the chimpsAsachild,visitingthezoowasmoreapunishmentthanatreat.Ididnpartiesfunny,northebirdshowsentertaining.Feedingtimeforsealswaslesspainful,buttheirperformancesstillseemedliketheybelongedmoreinacircus.AndIhatedcircuses,especiallytheanimalactsmenteasinglions,girlsbalancingonelephantsandmonkeyspla

15、yingfootball.Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural,achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.Happily,duringmylifetimepublicattitudesandthelawhavechanged.Circusesusingwildanimalsarenowalmostextinct,andzooshavedefinitelyevolved.Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Ioccasionallytookthemtoourloc

16、alzoo.Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasingvisitors.Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheanimal'snameandwhereitcamefrom.But,backthen,therewaslittleinformationincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheyfaced.Asaresult,environmentalistsandanimallov

17、ersoftenopposezoos.belonginthe“Animalswild,Isacommon-andunderstandablecomplaint.Butwhatdotheanimalsthemselvesprefer?Generallyspeaking,zooanimalshavealongerlife.Butyoumayprotesttheyarenotfree.What?Freetobehuntedandkilled,freetodieofhungerorthirst?Maybesittinginacageeatingbananasisn'tsobad.Notthat

18、suchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos,duetotheworkofBIAZA,theBritishandIrishAssociationofZoosandAquariums.ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA'sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards,observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal-researchprogrammes,bothintheUKandabroad.BIAZAalsoorganisesthea

19、nimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld.Consequently,today,mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos,liveinlarge,comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell-trained,knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.Ofcourseit'nosubstituteforlivinginthewildbutunfortunatelythisisn'alwayspossible.Meanwhile,whynotvi

20、sityourlocalzooanddecideforyourself?8. Thepassageismainlyabout.A. howzooshaveimprovedB. whetherazooshouldbecloseddownC. anewenvironmentalorganisationD. thedifferencebetweenzoosandcircuses9. FromParagraph2,wecanguessthatthewriterbelievescircusanimals.A. hadmuchshorterlivesthanthoseinthewildB. werenot

21、treatedwellbytheirtrainersC. shouldhavebeenplacedinzoosD. werenotasintelligentasthoseinzoos10. WhichofthefollowingrolesareperformedbyBIAZA?A. Organisinganimalstudyprojectsandtrainingzooworkers.B. Checkingzooconditionsandarranginganimalexchanges.C. Designingzoosandapprovingzoooperations.D. Caringfori

22、llanimalsandsettingzoostandards.11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzooswouldthewriteragreewith?A. Zooanimalsshouldbefreedintothewild.B. Zoosaremorepopularnowthaninthepast.C. Zooanimalsaremorerestrictedthaninthepast.D. Zoosnowprovidecaringlivingconditionsforanimals.DFaroutinthelakewasalargewoodenp

23、latformonwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboardakindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I'msure,thecounty'stallestwoodenstructureandnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.Wordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadysp

24、readingthroughtownasMr.Miltonswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodatedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshor

25、etowatch.Mr.Miltonstoodforquitealongtime,thenheraisedhisarms,tookonemassivebounceandlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow.Butaboutthre

26、equartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,apparentlyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn't.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanh

27、our.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon'tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,spinninglikeanautumnleaf.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespen

28、ttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedsmallsipsofwater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.Fromheadtotoe,hewascoveredwithdeepredbruises.Itwasthebestdayofmylife.12. WhatdidthewriterthinkofMr.Milton'splantojumpfromthedivingboard?A. Crazy.B. Disappointing.C. Heroic.D. Confused.13. InParagraph3,

29、MrMiltonisdescribedas“atiny,stickfigure“becausehewasA.tiredafterswimmingB.verysmallandthinC.veryfarawayD.suretobebroken14. WhydidMr.Miltonsuddenlystartswinginghisarmsandlegsduringthedive?A. Hethoughtitwasthebestwaytoslowhisfall.B. Helosthisconfidenceandstartedtopanic.C. Hewassignallingthecrowdforhel

30、p.D. Hewantedtoshowhiscourage.15. Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanexampleofafact?A. Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.B. Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftreesuptothreemilesaway.C. Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.D. Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfisher

31、meninarowboat第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sincethedayofitsbirth,theUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebate.16Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory.TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.First,whentheideawasborn,pe

32、opleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld'sprob17Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.18Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.Sciencewoulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuture.Onlyaninternationalorganizationwou

33、ldbeabletocontrolmodernscience.FranklinD.Roosevelt,U.S.Presidentatthetime,believedthattheAllies（联盟）shouldplanforpeacebeforethewarended.OnDecember1,1943,Roosevelt,Britain'sWinstonChurchillanJosephStalinfromSovietUnionagreedtostartanorganizationforworldpeace.19Duringthenextyearandahalf,theideaofsu

34、chanorganisationwasdebatedaroundtheworld.Thencamethebigday.OnApril11,1945,thefirstinternationalmeetingoftheUnitedNationstookplaceinSanFrancisco.ThegoalofthemeetingwastowritetheU.N.Charter（宪章）.Allofthefifty-onenationsatthemeetinghadtheirownideastoofferfortheCharter.20EverynationpresentvotedfortheChar

35、ter.Noonevotedagainstit.A. Afteralongdebate,afinalCharterwasagreedupon.B. TheU.N.Charterisabeautifulpieceofwriting.C. Theyaskedallcountries,largeandsmall,tojointheorganization.D. Eventhesmallestcountryonearthcanhaveitsvoiceheard.E. Theyalsofeltthatonlyaninternationalorganizationcouldkeepworldpeace.F

36、. Theseweaponsmadeitalmostimpossibleforacountrytodefenditself.G. Somepeopleattacktheorganizationbecausetheythinkitistoopowerful.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.

37、Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy21formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme22.Iwasfedup!Ididn'wanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad23metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy24inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs（一串面包屑）intheforestshowingmetheway25Istoppedandlistenedtomy26.Icould

38、27thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious28.Theonce-greentree29,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha30blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspiderwebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft31floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,3

39、2handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately33myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou34,“shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand_35hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot36andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava（熔岩）37downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,

40、not38.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas_39feduporcold.Iwashappyand_4021.A.sweatB.breathC.tearsD.words22.A.hungryB.thirstyC.coldD.tired23.A.forcedB.forbiddenC.allowedD.needed24.A.shadowB.imageC.shoesD.footprints25.A.upB.insideC.homeD.there26.A.surroundingsB.whispersC.heartbeatD.mind27.A.seeB.hearC.feelD.smell28

41、.A.chocolateB.drinkC.boneD.snowball29.A.rootsB.branchesC.trunksD.leaves30.A.colourfulB.shabbyC.plainD.white31.A.iceB.rainC.smokeD.light32.A.finallyB.cheerfullyC.graduallyD.unwillingly33.A.meltedB.impressedC.brokeD.stopped34.A.calmB.aliveC.warmD.awake35.A.raisedB.feltC.droppedD.pressed36.A.soupB.liqu

42、idC.mealD.cup37.A.flowingB.walkingC.jumpingD.squeezing38.A.damagedB.abandonedC.frozenD.worn39.A.eitherB.sometimesC.nolessD.nolonger40.A.surprisedB.contentedC.determinedD.warm-hearted第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AlthoughSocra

43、tes（苏格拉底）waspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessons.Hetaught41theloveofwisdom,notformoney.And42hehadtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearing.Allhispupilslovedhim.Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome43（danger）enemies.Therulersdidnotwanttobequestion

44、ed.Sothey44（false）accusedSocratesofteachingyoungmenbadthingsand45（lead）themtoignorereligion.InfactSocrateswasaveryreligiousman.Hisenemieshadhim46（arrest）,andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils47（allow）tovisithiminhisprison.Theywereastonishedtofin

45、dthat48wascalmandcheerful.Hehadnofearofdying.WhenthedeadlypoisonwasfinallybroughttoSocrates,hisfriendswerein49（tear）,butSocratesseemedtobethe50（brave）manintheroom.Heraisedthecupanddrankitasifitwereaglassofbanquetwine.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，？分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

46、0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaspeechco

47、mpetition.SoIsignedupandafterthecompetition,Ididmybesttobefullprepared.ButthemomentIstoodonthestage,Iwassuchnervousthatmymindcompletelywentblank.My son, lifeTheexperienceofloseacompetitionwasreallypainful.Then,mydadsaid,Thanks for his adviislikebattlefield.Youhavetolosemanytimetowinthefinalvictory.I

48、nevergiveupwhenIdoanything.第二节书面表达（满分25分）音乐剧赠票的竞赛活动，但需要申假定你是李华，得知某英文网站组织免费派送灰姑娘请者写信竞票。请你给主办单位写一封信，内容包括：1 .你得知赠票信息的途径；2 .你对灰姑娘故事的喜爱和对该音乐剧的期待；3 .申请赠票并表示感谢；4 .赠票寄送地址：广州市中山路91号注息：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头语已为你写好。4 .参考词汇：灰姑娘音乐剧theCinderellamusicalDearSir/Madame,Yours,LiHua2016届广州市高考模拟考试（2016.1）英

49、语参考答案及评分参考第一部分:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.G17.E18.F19.C20.A第二部分:21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41. for 42. what43.dangerous44.falsely45.leading49. tears 50. bravest46.arrested47.wereallowed48.he第三部分：第一节短文改错：ThebestadviceIrec

50、eivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomegaveadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaitspeechcompetition.SoIsignedupandafterthecompetition,Ididmybesttobefullprepared.beforefullyButthemomentIstoodonthestage,Iwassuchnervousthatmymindcompletelywentblank.soTheexperienceofloseacompetitionwasreallypainful.Then,mydadsaid,“Myson,lifelosingislikeAbattlefield.Youhavetolosemanytimetowinthefinalvictory."ThfoiWsisadvice,atimestoInevergiveupwhenIdoanything.第二节书面表达：、评分原则1 .本题