2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练(2)

1、2.absence n.2019-2020 年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练11.access通道，入口 ( 接近或进入的) 方法，机会，权利vt.取得，获取（尤指计算机数据）考点提示： have access to sth.可以使用 / 有 接触机会have access to a car/a puter.有汽车 / 计算机可以使用 gain/get access (to sth.)进入 某地】；见到 某人或某物 完成句子学生需要得到图书的方便途径。Students need easy _ the books.每个人都有受教育权。Everyone _ education.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才

2、能到达他们的房子。_their house is along that narrow road.缺席，不在场 反 presence不存在，缺乏考点提示 : absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的 ; be absent from 不在 ；缺席 be absent for （不在）去了 in/during sb s absense 在某人不在期间完成句子我不在时，请照看我的房子。Please take care of my house_.在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。We were obliged to accept it as true_.老师对他旷课很生气。The teache

3、r was angry at his_.他今天缺课/ 缺勤 / 缺席会议。He _ today.有些国家终年无雪。Snow _ some countries.他外出了，现在在欧洲。He _.3.suppose vt.认为，猜想考点提示：suppose that/to be认为，猜想be (not) supposed to (do)(不 ) 被期望， ( 不 ) 应该suppose/supposing that(与 given, provided通用 )表示“假定 结果会怎么样？”I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don'tsuppose so

4、.我认为这样。 / 不，我不认为这样。/ 不，我不认为这样。.(1) Jerry is playing online games. He's playing games ？ He's _ to be doing his homework now.A. believedB. supposedC. consideredD. pretended(2) How do you _we will go to Hainan for our holidays? I think we'd better fly there. It's much more fortable.A. i

5、nsistB. wantC. suggestD. Suppose4.switch vt.转换，转变考点提示：switch (from A) to B(由 A)转换成 Bswitch on开 ( 电灯、机器等 )switch off关 ( 电灯、机器等 ) ；失去兴趣；觉得乏味switch over转换频道；转变(1)In order to stoppoverty,the World Bank has_its focus to providingtechnicalassistanceand long - term loans to developing countries.A. fixedB.

6、exchangedC. transferredD. switched(2)She started studying medicine at college, but _ to Business Studiesin hersecond year.A. transformedB. skippedC. adjustedD. switched5.matter vi.重要，有重大关系n物质；问题；毛病考点提示：to make matters worse更糟糕的是no matter不要紧，没关系as a matter of fact实际上；不瞒你说；确实It doesn't matter.没关系。

7、“他问我怎么回事”习惯上说：He asked me what was the matter. (此处因 what 作主语，故后边语序不变 ) ，而有些学生惯用He asked me what the matter was.句子虽正确，但意思不同，此处是“他问我那物质是什么。” Don't worry. It's only a(n) _of money. We will try our best to collect enough.A. matterB. affairC. businessD. accident The thing that _ is not whether yo

8、u fail or not, but whether you try or not.A mattersB caresC mindsD considers6.condemn v.谴责，指责宣判，判刑 同 sentence完成句子我们谴责他的不良行为。We _ him _ his bad conduct.犯人被判处死刑。The prisoner _.7.condition n.条件 用复数 ( 工作或生活等的) 条件，状况 ( 健康或物品的 ) 状态，状况完成句子 / 英译汉 / 单项选择如果你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。I will lend you the book _ you_ it

9、 on Monday.在这么恶劣的情况下，我们只有推迟野营了。_, we have to put off the camp. He is living in terrible conditions. That is a used car in good condition._我决不会改变我的主意。On no condition _ my mind. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to8.character n品质；性格；人物；角色；字体考点提示：be d

10、ifferent in character有着不同的性格a man of character有个性的人，有骨气的人a leading character主角in the character of以 的资格，扮演 的角色out of character不适合，和 不相称The Chinese characters汉字characteristic adj.表现特点的n.特征，特性，特色characterize v.表现 的特色 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A

11、 respectB friendshipCreputationD character Mr. Johnsons isofgood _， so he is respectedand loved by everyone inthe neighbourhood.A characterB characteristicC featureD uniqueness9.found vt.建立，创立考点提示：be founded on/upon建立在 基础上find found found( 发现 )found founded founded( 创办，建立 )foundation n基础，根据，建立，创办lay

12、 foundations打地基founder n奠基者，创建者，缔造者put up, set up, build与 found 的区别 put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同set up 。 set up 还表示“建立，成立” ，常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于found ，如： set uphome安家落户。 build意为“建造，建设，建立” ，是最普通的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词。 found指建立、成立机构或组织等。此意同set up ，但 found 更强调打基础。用 found, put up, se

13、t up的正确形式填空： _in 1636 ， Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A new theatre _ where there used to be a temple. The factory has _ a night school to strengthen the workers' education. 10.opinion n 意见，看法，主张考点提示：in one's opinionin the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法have a go

14、od/bad/high/low opinion of对 评价很好/ 很糟be of the opinion that.主张 ，认为 in one's view以 的观点来看point of view观点.opinion与 view opinion 是一般通用词，指对事物或问题经过思考后提出的意见、主张、看法，含有初步的，不肯定的意味。 view 指“见解，观点” ，侧重对较广泛、重大或有关公众的问题所采用的态度，view 比 opinion更为肯定、全面和系统。 It's a terrible shame， _， that the building was knocked do

15、wn.A I thinkB in my opinionC personallyD All above Although _ my opinion, the old professor didn't e up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in答案： 1. access to has access to The only access to2. during my absence in the absence of other evidence absence from school is absent from school/work/the

16、 meeting is absent in is absent in Europe3.(1)Bbe supposed to do sth.意为：某人应该做某事。题中用了不定式的进行式，表示：Jerry应该正在做作业。 (2)D4.(1)D (2)D考查动词辨析。句意：她从医学专业转到商务研究系，用switch 表示“转换，改变( 思路、话题等 ) ”。B 项可表示“急速改变” ，不符合语境。其他选项的含义：A“改变，转变，改选” ， C“调整”。5. A 考查名词辨析。短语 a matter of表示“ ( 仅仅、就 ) 只是 的事而已” ，如 a matterof days/time“仅仅几天，只是时间的早晚”。句意：别担心，这只是钱的事情而已，我们会尽力募集够的。A6. condemned; for was condemned to death7. on condition that; returnUnder such bad weather conditions他的生活条件很差。那是一辆状况良好的旧车。will I change C句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有的指控。on (the) condition that在 条件下，介词用 on，属固定搭配。8. D句意：独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康，或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。re