2018莱芜中考英语试题和答案解析

1、-.2018年山东省莱芜市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间 120 分钟 , 满分 120 分 )第 I 卷(选择题共 65 分)一、听力测试 (共 20 小题 ,计 20 分,略)二、单项选择 (共 15 小题 , 计 15 分)从每小题 A 、B 、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案21. Wolf Warriors I is such_exciting film that I have seen it three times.A. aB. anC.theD. /22. Stephen Hawkingsstory gives me much_ to face all kinds

2、 of difficulties.A. chanceB. wealthC, courageD. decision23.-Would you like something to drink, Mom?-Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee_nothing in it.24. Tina is very_.Her face often turns red while answering questions in class.25. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they_ca

3、re for their kids.A. OftenB. seldomC. UsuallyD. sometimes26.We will have a sports meeting in October, but_knows the date for sure.A. everybody B. nobody27. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem _he gives up.A. IfB. becauseC.soD. unless28.-Oh, dear! I can't find my key to the office.-Don&

4、#39;t worry. I think you might_It In your car.A. offerB. forgetC. borrowD.leave29.-_have you talked with your friends on the phone?-Since I finished my homework.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long30.Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to_the invitation to theparty.A. turn o

5、nB. turn downC.turn of fD turn up-31. Recently people in China_take much money on shopping becausethey often use the mobile phone instead.A. needn tC. shouldnB. mustntD.can tt32.-Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?WORD 格式可编辑版-.-Wait a moment, I_for some information about the World CupA.searchB.

6、have searchedC.am searchingD. was searching33.-Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.-Yes. And the high-speed rail_in 2020A.completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete34.- Riding Mobike is one of the best ways to exercise-_.I often do itA. I disagree.B. That's true.C.

7、I don't think so.D. I'm afraid not.35.-You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me_?- I went there by train.A. how you went thereB. who you went withC. what you think of the tripD. if you enjoy the trip三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题 ,计 30 分)阅读下列短文 , 然后从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳

8、答案。AOne sunny Monday,I decided togowearing a special diamond(钻石）from my grandmother.for a walk with my husband. I was ring that day. It was my 20th birthday giftAs we were walking in the park, I unintentionallylooked down at my hand and found the diamond on myring was missing. I was really worried s

9、o I went back tolook for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it,but I still wanted to give it a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into anold gentleman by accident."What's wrong, love?" heasked nicely. "Sorry that I ran into you,"I-said,"But I

10、lost something. I m really worried. "I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring."That's not going to be easy to findit, "he said. "Tell you what, love, I take a walk here everyday. I'll keep my eyes open for it. "I thanked him expectingn

11、othing.A few days later , my husband and I met the old man again in thepark."Guess what, "he said. "I found your diamond! "I couldn't believewhat Isaw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me.Then my husband offered him money for his help, but herefused.The old man co

12、uld have easily kept the diamond orsold it, as it's worth several thousand dollars. But he didn't.All I have to do is to look at my ring andWORD 格式可编辑版-.remind myself that there are still kind and generous soulsout there. Now thanks to this man, I'll spend more timetrying to do something

13、 nice for other people.36. The relationship between the lady and the old gentleman is_A.husband and wifeB. father and daughterC. owner and thiefD. strangers37. The underlined word"unintentionally"in Paragraph 2 probably meansA. 有意地B. 无意间C. 故意地D. 不小心” ”38.After the gentleman found the diamo

14、nd, he_39. According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT that_. A.The diamond ring is a special gift for the ladyB. the lady lost her ring while she was walkingC. she knew it was difficult for her to find the diamond40. The main idea of the story is_A.We can trust people who offer helpB

15、. Strangers can be very nice sometimesC. Keep an eye on your own thingsD. Keep your eyes on the road when you walk on the streetBCeilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! Here you can find information aboutwhat s happening at Edinburgh regularsbest ceilidhs.The Edinburgh Ceilidh Club is held e

16、very Tuesday night atSummerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh-bands each week. The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come andexperience Scottish dance the way it s m

17、eant to be!Tickets:6 (online) 7 (at the door if there are any left) Time: 8 pm - 11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks areincluded in the tickets. For information about tickets forCeilidh Club call at 0130 3175 3160 or email boxofficesummerhall. Co.UK.41. Ceilidh nights are usually held

18、 on_ . A. Monday B. ThursdayWORD 格式可编辑版-.C. Wednesday D. Tuesday42. Beginners can also enjoy Ceilidh nights because_ . A. the caller will teach the dancesB. Ceilidh dances are easyto learnC. there are many experienceddancersD. the club has the best Ceilidhbands43. Catherine bought 2 tickets online a

19、nd 3. she must paytickets at the door_A.30B.32C.33D.3544. What is included in the tickets?A. FreeB.Wi-Fi.Dinner .C. Drinks.D. Wine.45.You can get more information abouttickets byA.visiting theirwebsiteB. becoming a member ofCeilidh ClubC. calling Ceilidh Club at 01303175 3160D. writing emails to box

20、officesummerhall. co. USCPerhasomstranEnglilike"bigpsyou have seenegeshbefore,meterdami and"small buy"for xiaomaibu in Chinese. These are examples ofincorrecttranslations in China that can be seen everywhere fromrestaurant menus toinformationsignsWhilepeoplfinChinglifunny,alsomanyedth

21、isshto be itconfuses(惑 )English speakers. On Dec. 1, 2017, China carried out its first national standards( 规范 ) for the use of English in public service areas.”for使困-English translations in 13 areas, including transportation,sports and education. This means that many Chinese wordswill now have stand

22、ard English names.For example, the English word for the Chinese dish lamian "lamian noodles".For kaochuan and mixian, the English names are“ barbecue”and“ rice noodles”As for places, shaoniangong is called"childrens palace". The entertainmentactivity nongjiale that we enjoy in ru

23、ral areas is called“agritainment". There arealso many English warning phrases, like"mind your head"for dangxinpengtou.The standards are part of efforts China has made in the past years to fixincorrect English. Many cities have already fixed a lot of signs that show thewrongEnglishtran

24、slations. In2015,Shanghai openeda 7234 hotline toencourage people to report incorrect translations.If you want to see all of the standard Chinese-to-English translations, Please look through the website http:/*.46. From the passage, the standards for the use of English A. were carried out on Jan, 1,

25、 2017B.are Chinasfirst translation dictionariesC. have 3, 500 English-to-Chinese translationsD. give many Chinese words standard English namesWORD 格式可编辑版-.47."Spicy hot pot is a standard translation forA. MalatangB. lamianC. MixianD. kaochuan48. We can tell from the passage that agritainment is

26、 A. a street foodB. an entertainment activity C. a warning sign49. China carried out the standards in order to A. be funnyB. confuse English speakersC. fix incorrect EnglishD. make more people learn English50.The underlined sentence shows thatA some cities have already corrected all the signsB. all

27、the cities have corrected lots of signsC. lots of wrong English translation signs have been fixed in many citiesD. correct translations in China can be seen everywhereDArtificialintelligence (AI,人工智能 ) canhelpusmake phonecalls.Itcanguide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can

28、do evenmore things.Researchers fromMicrosoft havecreatedthefirstmachine translationsystemthatcan translate news articlesfromChinese toEnglish, BusinessStandard reported.According to Microsoft s official website, researchers tested the system byasking it totranslate hundredsofsentencestaken fromnews

29、stories.Then,language experts compared the results to two translations that were done byhumans. The experts saidt hat the system s translations were as good as thehuman translations.Machine translationis alwayschallenging.Thisis partly-words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to

30、 say whichword is more“ correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the system s translationabilities.“ Muchof our research is really learned fromby how wehumans do things,” leadresearcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning (对偶学习 ). In this method, the systemtranslateseverysente

31、nce from Chineseto English, as well astranslates thesentences back from English into Chinese. This way, thesystem can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes.This is similar to what humans do to make sure theirtranslations are exact .Another methodmakesuse of deliberation networks (推敲网 络 ). T

32、heresearchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the samesentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of itsWORD 格式可编辑版-.translations. This is similar to how people correct theirown writing by going through it again and again.51. Microsoft created a syste

33、m that can _.A. make phone callsB. give people directionsC. play games with peopleD. translate news articles5 2. What did the experts say about the system s translations?A. They were not accurate.B. They were as good as human translations.C. They were better than human translations.D. It s hard to t

34、ell whether the translations were correct.53. Dual learning trains the system to translate _.A. more quicklyB. different sentencesC. more accuratelyD. the same sentence repeatedly54. The underlined word”it ”in the last paragraph refers to_A. dual leaningB. The processC. The systemD. People s own wri

35、ting55. What is the main idea of the story?A. What artificial intelligence can do for us.B. How sentences are translated from Chinese to English.C. How the machine translation system was developed.D. Why Microsoft created a machine translation system.第卷 ( 非选择题共 55 分 )四、单词拼写与运用(共8 小题,计8 分)A. 根据句意及汉语提

36、示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词56. Hold on to your_( 梦想 ), and one day it may come true.57. Tea plants are _( 广泛地 ) grown in the south of China now.58. It is_( 有礼貌的 ) to knock at the door before entering a room59 The government of Laiwu provides a. bag of_(牛奶 ) for each pupileveryday.B. 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,

37、 每空填一词-60.We are supposed to read_(quiet) in the library.61Teenagers should learn how tect_(they)fromofdangers.62, This is Marys_(three) time to visit thebeautiful city.63 The second-hand car is much_(cheap) than. the new one.五、动词填空(共7空,计7分)阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形( 必要时可加情态动词或)式填空助动词WORD 格

38、式可编辑版-.How does大蒜 ) grow? Hu Mengmeng, 13, had beengarlic(thinking aboutthis question for a while. Last term, Hu 64_(get)her answer in herschools rooftopgarden.Hu's school, T angwai Junior High School in Shanghai, set up a small gardenon its teachingsrooftop in 2015. Each term, studentsbuilding6

39、5_(plant)onkinvegetableWhiltakicartheThedscientifiedof.engeofm.yalso ocexperime实验 )66_(learn) more aboutnts(vegetables.Chen Yan, a 14-year-old girl, 67_(study)in thisschool for one year.Last, she started to plant garlic with her teacher'syearhelp.She wondered howsunshine affected the growth of g

40、arlic. She put three pots ofgarlic in differentplacesgedifferenamounosunlight.Thenshgrowttotttsf,ewatched theirhevery day., she found that the garlic which got the mostLatersunlight 68_(grow)best.The garden 69_(turn) into a fun place two yearsago.The studentsplanted different types of vegetables in

41、shapes, such as hearts,or squares in thegarden. The different kinds of vegetables made thegarden more colorful.And that is not the end., they 70._(build) atoNext yearrobothelpwith planting,"Students will work with our robot club tobuild more robots tohelp with watering. ". Zhou, the school

42、's scienceMrteacher said.六、综合填空(共空，计分1010）阅读短文 , 根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词An old lady went into the building of a bank one day,carrying a large bag ofmoney. She asked to speak with thepreside“youto openaccoundesk. The askeyomau e Surpris then as "Well, fo tongue square mornin smiled hand 7T

43、he saidawitness(Thewithat thepresidethey cotongue77.i_touch it“ WI guAtthis78.a_yolaur?80.t_七、阅读计 10阅读小题-the presidentsaid.”WORD 格式可编辑版-.Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body.83.It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and familyA little stress in life

44、 is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body.Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease ,high blood pressure and other serious health problems.The good news is that it can be very easy to cont

45、rol stress. Here are threetips:Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn't bad for you but don't stop eating fruit and vegetables.Tip 2: Exercise regularly. 84. People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can gi