2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案-

1、-2018 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1 、 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；2 、 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3 、 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4 、 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5 、 答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6 、 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8 页， 75 小题，时量分。听力技能（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、最佳120 B 、分钟，满

2、分120C 三个选项中选出选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题出5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计5 分）1 Who gave the watch to the boy？A His fatherB His sisterC His brother2 What are the speakers talking about？A The Spring FestivalB The Dragon Boat FestivalC The Mid-Autumn Festival3 What's the matter with Cindy？A She

3、has a feverB She has a headache C She has atoothache4 Where does the woman want to go？A To the zoo B To the parkC To the airport5 Which of the following does Tina like best？A Game showsB Talk shows C Talent shows第二节听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题各小题将

4、给出5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 155 秒钟；听完后，小题，计15分 ）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6 What does Eric want to be？A A teacherB A doctorCAn artist7 Where does the girl's father work？A In a hospitalB In a high school CIn a college-听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8 What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？A StrangersB Classmat

5、esCWorkmates1-9 How does Cathy practice her spoken English？A By singing songs B By watching moviesschool classes听第八段对话，回答第10 、 11 小题。10 Where did the woman find her mobile phone？ C By taking after-A In the bagB Under the bookCOn the table11 How much is the mobile phone？A 1 ，000 yuanB 1 ，500 yuanC2 ，

6、000 yuan听第九段对话，回答第12 至14小题。12 What day is it today？A MondayB Thursday C Saturday13 How often do the cousins get together？A Once a weekB Once a monthC14 How many Cokes will Peter buy？A Seven B Nine CEleven Once a year听第十段对话，回答第15 至 17 小题。15 What are the speakers going to do first？A To watch a movieB

7、To visit the museum C Tohave a drink16 Where is the coffee shop？A Next to the cinemaB In front of the museumC Across from the bank17 How will the speakers go to the museum？A On footB By bus C By bike听下面一段独白，回答第18 至 20 小题。18 Why is Steve going to Beijing？A Because his aunt is terribly illB Because hi

8、s aunt will get marriedC Because his aunt just had her second baby19 What will Steve do in Dalian？A Go shoppingB Go fishingC Go swimming20 When will Steve arrive in Changsha？A On the 18thB On the 19thC On the 20th知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，每题1分，计10 分）21 -The w

9、eather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon-It does？ We'd better_now， just in case（）A to leave B leavingC leave22 -Is the man over there Adam？-It_be him He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation（A mustB can'tC mustn't）-2-23-Do the twins look the. same ？-No Jane is_taller

10、 thanClaire（）C aA littleB morelittle24- How many apples can I. have ？-You can have two _are forJim （）A TheothersB Others C The other25 You mustn't drive a car on the road_you get a. driver's license （）A unleB ifC sinssce26 -Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia-Really？

11、_pleasant surprise!（ ）A HowB WhatC What a27 British physicist Stephen Hawking passed away in England on， who_as the "smartest man alive"，March 14，2018 （）A praiB wasC will be praisedsedpraised28， we will make ourAs long as the whole of our society_trying. skies blue again（）A keepsB will kee

12、pC kept29 Kids ， I hope you'll remember the good old days_we spent together in. junior high though it's timeto saygoodbye （）B wA whohatC which30 -Does anybody want to share_on. Father's Day？-Guess what？ I'll write a poem for mydad （）A when willyou shopB what you will doC where you wi

13、ll go第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、 B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10 小题，共10 分）When I was fifteen years old， I became very interested in shopping After awhile being just abuyer ， I wanted to31somethingI had many things that I no longer needed athome I knew withthe help of my father I could make money So for mon

14、ths andmonths I32myself by selling thingson my dad's bank account（账户）-On July 18th， 2015 ， I made my own account and began to start my own 33Things weregoing great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't34for meso I decided toexpand（拓展） my business by running a re-sal

15、e shopI went around to the yardsales and bought thingsat low prices and sold them at35prices to make moneyLast October I went to a yard sale that was a little bit differentA lady hadmany nice thingsto sellI went up to her and had a 36with herThrough the communication， Iknew she was joblessat that mo

16、ment and needed money to feed her family I thought I could do itbetter and more quickly for herSo I made a decision to help her outShelooked at me for a while and then said 37After thatI took away some of her things and over the next month I made￥ 1 ， 500for her!When I gave her themoney ， she broke

17、down into tears（眼泪）38，3-I have never felt soto help someone in my life I know my skills could be39 used to help thosein need and that even one small act ofkindness could4031A buyB sellC produce32A annoyeB enjoyedC punishedd33A busineB holidayC educationssA familia34B helpfulC enoughr35A higherB lowe

18、rChalf36A competC conversatitionB fightion37A noB yesCsorry38A peacefullyB regretfullyC thankfully39A worrieB stressedC pleasedd40A make aB make a mess C make a mistakedifference阅读技能（四部24 小题，计 48分，共分）A 、 B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回阅读下面的图表，从题中第一节 图表理解所给的答问题或完成句子。 （共 5 小题，计10 分）A41The ticket price includes the

19、 following EXCEPTA drinks B snacks C free Wi-Fi42 From the poster （海报）above ， we can know that A the event ends at 10pm B the event is just for the best playersC the ticket online is cheaper than that at the doorBNameJonathan Smith-Date of birthPlace of birthFeb 25 ， 2001New York， NYthe USAContactAd

20、dress：37Greenfield Road，Sydney，Australia4-（联系方式）EducationWorkexperienceTelephone ：0123186225689E-mail： jonathanmyspacecomGED-12， including English and mathGreenfield High School， Sydney ， AustraliaWaiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months ； Volunteer as ajudge （裁判） in Greenfield Nu

21、rsery School sports meeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-first languageChinese-second languageSkills andSports ， singing， drawing ， traveling，interestsgardening43According to the chart（图表）， how old is Jonathan this year？A 17 B 27 C37 44 Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？A InB In New Yor

22、kC In Sydney 45London The chart tellsus thatA Jonathan hasn't got any work experienceB Jonathan knows two languages and loves lifeC Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages阅读下面的短文，从题中所A、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项第二节 短文理解给的回答问题或完成句子。 （共 10 小题，计 20 分）AAfter（闲逛） around in the city for a long time

23、， Tom finallywanderingfound himself standing infront of the palace He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at areal prince（王子）There were some guards（卫兵） standing at both sides of the gate Tom，dressed badly， was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sightof a well-dresse

24、d boy who was followed by several servants He was no doubt theprince！-Tom was excited He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good lookat him However， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）The young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard forhis rudenessHe asked the guar

25、d to open the gate and took Tom to his room inthe palaceThe two boys became good friends They even exchanged their clothes afterTom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince， As they stoodside by side in front of a great mirror， they were5-surprised to find that they looked almost

26、like twins!The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed abruise（淤伤） on Tom's hand He soon realized that it was caused by the guardwho had stopped Tom rudely In a moment， theyoung prince ran out of the room He decided to punish the guardHowever， the guard didn't

27、realize that the prince was in Tom's old wornclothes He hit Edwardheavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace46 Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？A To talk with the guardB To ask for a place to livein CTo have a look at a real prince47 How did Tom feel while moving past the

28、guards？A Nervous B ExcitedC Proud 48 When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because ofA the bad manners of TomB the strict rules of thepalaceCthe rude behavior of the guard49 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A Edward and Tom were twin brothersB Edward was kind， caring and friend

29、lyC Edward was tired of living in the palace50. We can infer（推断）from the passage thatA blood is thicker than waterB two heads are better than oneCnever judge peopleby their looksBElephants are the largest land animals alive todayAfrican elephants live infamily groups called herds（群） All of the eleph

30、ants in the herd take care ofeach other The leader of the herd is an old mother elephantShe is thematriarch（族长） A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephantsThe other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows howto keep them safe from coming dangerElephantslearnby watchingandcopyi

31、ngotherelephants， andalso learnfrom life Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown atabout ten years oldElephants live to be 50or 60years oldElephants are smartanimalswithlongmemories Inthedryseason ， a matriarchcanrememberwherewaterwas foundin thepast The herdwillfollowherth

32、ere She canalso remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river-Elephants talk to each other withrumbling sounds Some rumbling sounds areso low and deep thatpeople are unable to hear them Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears，but also with their feet，and even trunk

33、s（ long noses of the elephants） They also greet each otherby touching with their trunks and feetears to call their babies to themOther animals don't usually attack try to attack a sickelephant or a babyIf this happens elephants If danger appears ， mothers beat their（攻击） elephantsHowever， a lion

34、might， the adult elephants circle around the baby The adults make6-louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks The matriarch puts herselfbetween the lion and the herd She beats her ears out to make herself look evenlargerThen she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy（敌人） in a big cloudof dust

35、（灰尘）51 According to Paragraph（段落）One ， an elephant herdA has a father elephant as the leaderB owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants52 Long memories help elephants toA choose their matriarchB communicate with eachotherCfind water and cros

36、s the river53 What does the underlined word " rumbling"mean ？A 低沉的B 尖细的C高亢的54 Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A To keep their babies safeB To welcome theirfriends CTo attack their enemies55The passage mainly tells us aboutA why the elephants live in herdsB what the el

37、ephants' living habits areC how the elephants avoid being attacked第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计8 分）A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally， while a badmemory as something that cannot be changedIn fact ， there is a lot that youcan do to impro

38、ve your memoryHere are some tips（贴士） for you 56 We all remember the things we are interested in， and always forget the onesthat bore usThis explains the reason why schoolboys remember football resultseasilybutstruggle（挣扎）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactive interest in what you want to r

39、emember One way to make yourself moreinterested is to ask questions-the more， the better! Repeat things in chunks（块）Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short timefor example，remembering a phone number for a few seconds57 The following numbers wouldbe impossible，-for m

40、ost of us to remember：1492178919318483But look at them in "groups" or"chunks" repeatedly，and it becomes much easier：1492 1789 19318483Invent a storyTo remember long lists， try inventing a story which includes all the things youwant to rememberIn experiments， people were asked to

41、remember up to120words using this wayWhen they were tested later，7-they could remember about 90% of them 58 Take physical exercisePhysical exercise is important for your memory， because it increases your heart rate（心率）and sendsmore oxygen（氧气） to your brain， and that makes your memory work better59 A

42、s we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memoryA Take an interestB Exercise also lowers stressCThe test result was really amazing!D Another way to improve memory is to get enough restE Grouping numbers may help you to remember them第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5 小题，计 10分 ）In Hebei， there is a

43、small village called YeliThrough the village，you cansee green trees along the riverbankHowever， you can hardly imagine that，about 16years ago， this area was covered with rocks and weeds（杂草） The bigchange is all because of years of hard work by two best friends： Jia Haixia，who is blind， and Jia Wenqi

44、， who has no armsThe two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in2002Although both are disabled， they learned to work together by becomingeach other's eyes and hands With little money to buy youngtrees ， they had to collect and plant cuttings（插枝，插条）Every morning，they went to the riverbank togetherJia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixiafollowed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves（衣袖） After theyarrived at the riverbank， Jia Haixia would cli