动词不定式所有短语

1、动词不定式所有短语常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法（非谓语动词）：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事 hope to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to do sth.需要某人做某事 need to do sth.使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事 can' t wait to do准备做某事 get/be ready to do尽力/努力做某事try to do sth计划做某事 plan to do sth.不得不 have to do轮流做某事 take one ' s

2、 turns to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth想要某人做某事 want /would like sb.to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree sb. to do sth. .喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. to do sth/help sb.do en courage sb to do 鼓励

3、某人做 It ' s one ' s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. It ' s time（for sb.） to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It ' s time for me to go home. It ' s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是（当 adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句：It is easy for meto learn it well. It is very kind/fo

4、olish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last ni ght.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. too+adj./adv. to do sth.太.而不能例:He was to angry to say a word. fin d/thi nk/feel it +ad

5、j. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是例:I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.序数词+to do第.个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知 / 忘记了怎么办。I did n't kno w/forgot what to do. 离开房间时不要忘记 / 记住关灯例句 :Don't forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth例句：1.l am very so

6、rry to hear that.2.1 am ready to help others.3.1 am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式， 主表定补宾和状； 样样成分都能干， 只有谓语它不敢； 大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用 it ，自己在后把身藏；七个感 官三使役，宾补要把 to 甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不 定式，不定式前加 for sb. ；to 前 not 是否定，各种用法区别开。以下是不带 to 的动词不定式 （即动词原形 ） 的常见用法 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make do s

7、th 使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth 听见某人做某事see do sth do sth 看见某人做某事 why not 或why don t you +动词原形？为什么不.？（表示建议）例 ：Why not/Why don ' t you take a walk? 某人+had better（ not）do某人最好（不）做某事 情态动词 can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式 +动词原形） 助动词 do/does/did/will/would 在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don' t /doesn ' t /

8、didn ' t /will not /would not+动词原形 be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事） 常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用 -ing 分词的几种情况1. 在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.2. They were dancingat nine o'clock last night.2. 在 there be 结构中。如： There is a boy swimming in the river.3. 在 have fun/problems 结构中。如： Wehave fun l

9、earning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4. 在介词后面。如： Thanks for helping me.Are you goodat playing basketball ？What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样 ?laminterested in playing football.5. 在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth2. finish doing sth3. feel like doing sth4. stop doing st

10、h喜欢做某事；完成做某事；想要做某事；停止做某事（原来的事）5.forget doing sth忘记做过某事；6.go on doing sth继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth记得做过某事；8.like doing sth喜欢做某事；9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做10.try doing sth试图做某事；11.need doing sth需要做某事；12.prefer doing sth宁愿做某事；13.mind doing sth介意做某事；14.miss doing sth错过做某事；15.pra

11、ctice doing sth练习做某事；16.be busy doing sth忙于做某事；17.can't help doing sth禁不住做某事；18.waste time/money doing浪费时间/金钱做；19.keep sb.doing让始终/一直做20.stop sb.（from）doing阻止某人做某事21.prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做 A 更喜欢做B22.“do some +doing ”短语如:do someshopping/do somewashing/do somereading/do

12、somepracticing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23“ g o doing ”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如： go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing （滑雪 /go boating /go hunting （打猎）1, 在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词，而不能接动词不定式：suggest建议？?finish完成？ stop停止（做某事）go+ding 去can't help禁不住 mind介意?admit承认 enjoy

13、 喜欢？?？put of推迟？delay 耽误practise 练习con sider考虑?miss 错过escape逃脱keep继续advise建议allow 允许permit 准许avoid 避免2,在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词:insist on 坚持be afraid of 对害怕be good at擅长于feel like 想要spe nd . in 在花费be in terested ir对感兴趣be fond of 喜欢dream of梦想preve nt/keep/stop . . . from阻止 get/be used tc习惯于be proud of 感到自豪be ti

14、red ofM厌倦look forward to 感到自豪thank . . . for 因 感谢excuse . . . for 因道歉succeed in在成功depe nd on 依靠be suitable fo适合于一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如 allow, permit（ 允许 ）, consider（考虑）,suggest, advice（建议）,oman"）, suggest, advice（反复; 不停）,finish（完成）, imagine（想象）,practise（练习）,understand（明白）,appreciate, e

15、njoy（喜欢）,miss（错过; 怀念）, prevent（阻止）,forbid（禁止）,escape（避免）,include（包括）,forgive, pardon, excuse（原谅）, dislike（厌恶）,discuss（讨论）,report（报道）,admit（承认）,mind（介意）,risk（冒险）,can ' t st不d（ 忍受 ）, burst out（ 突然开始 ）, feel like（ 想要 ）, insist on（ 坚持 ）, delay, put off（ 推迟 ）, give up（ 放弃 ）, be busy（忙于）,be worth（值得）等

16、。18. relate to与有关 涉及19. see to 照看或处理某事物20. stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃21. turn to 转向,求助于 ,转而做22. used to习惯于，适应1. access to 接近,进入（某地的 ）方法; 通路2. accordi ng to按照,依照视而定3. be addicted to沉溺于对上瘾4. belong to 属于5. contribute to为做贡献，为撰稿6. devote to献身，致力于7. due to因为，由于而起8. be equal to与相当，有能力胜任的9. get close to 靠近,接近10.

17、 get down to 开始做某事 ,认真处理某事11. hold to忠于，坚持，遵循12. help oneself to 自取,自用（食物,饮料等）13. look forward to 盼望 ,期待 lead to 导致15. preferto两者间更喜欢16. pay attention to 注意17. refer to 提到,涉及到 ,关系到,参考,查阅仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u