2018年河北省中考英语精校版含答案

1、2018年河北省中考英语（精校版）含答案-2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷I（选择题，共85分）听力部分（第一节）L听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）l.A.easvB.busvC.crazyVvv2.AJL15BJ2:15CJ2:303.A have a picnicB. have a restC.have a party4 .A.WearealreadyontheplaneB>WemaybelatefortheplaneC.Wearewaitingfortheplane.5 .A.Cindycannotcrossthestreet.B.

2、CindytellsthespeakertocrossthestreetC.Cindyshouldbecarefulwhencrossingthestreetn,听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题,每小题1分，计5分）6 .A. Sounds good to see you, too.7 . A. He's a policeman tall and coot8 .A.Yes here you are I'm hungry9 .A I like to travelB. Glad to hear that C. NiceCHe飞C. Sure,B. Hefs thirtv-fi

3、veB No, thank youB. It was greatC- Thevwenttoazoo10.A.Why not allB.Not reallyC.Not atHL听对话和问题，选择正确答案，（共8小题,每小题1分，计8分）11.WhatisTinareading?12.Wherearetheytalking?13.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.EatbreakfastB.GotoschoolC.Seeadoctor14.WhatdoesTonywantJanetodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Jointheteam.C.Teachhim15.WhatisJa

4、ne'slastreasontorefuseTony?A.Sheisn'tgoodatbaseball.B.Baseballhastoomanyrules.CBascballtakesalongtimetoplay.16. Whereshouldthewomanmeetwithhertrends?C AtA.AttheticketofficeB.Atthecoffeeshop.thebusstop17. Whydoesshefeelworried?A.Shecan'tfindataxi.B.ThetheateristoofarC.She'sgonetoawron

5、gplace18. Whatdoyouthinkshewilldoaftertalkingtotheman?ABuygiftsforherfriendsBHurrytotheNewTheater.C.DecidewhichmovietoseeW.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题,每小题1分，计7分）19. Whoisspeaking?A.AteacherBAguideC.Atourist20.Howwillthetouristsgotoseealltheplaces?ABybus.BOnfootCBytrain21.Whydonfttheyhavetowonyabouttheweathe

6、r?A.Itisn'trainingB.Theycanenjoytherain.C.Therainwill22. Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?ATwoB.FourC.Six23. Whowillrole-playaphonecallfirst?A.TheboysB.ThegirlsCAgirlandaboy24. Whencantheygosomewhereintherole-play?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday25. Whatwillthegirlsfinallydo?ARole-playaphoneca

7、ll.B.TalkabouttheboysCCopythekeywords笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分,计理分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometohouse.B.hisA.herC.myD.your27. Didyouhearthe?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice28. Thisdoglooks.It'swearingredshoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful29. Bob,dinner

8、isready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before30. Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelsesowell.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging31. 一Thebreadisreallydelicious.-ThankyouIitmyself.D.C.willmakeB.madeA.makeammakinghair.32. Canyouhelpmethepen?It'sunderthecD.C.pickupA.askforB.lookfor

9、putup1.1 1aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.C. wasreceivingB.willreceiveA.receiveD. havereceived34.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplaysinit.D.C.willlistB.arelistedA.listwillbelistedShe?-Yes.tellusHi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhang35.一saidweshouldmeetthereatnine.weB.whyA.whichwasthewaytothestationshouldmeet

10、atthestationwewhoD.C.whenweshouldgettothestationshouldmeetatthestation)分分，计10(完形填空共10小题，每小题1VL阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedshethathim.Shesaidmuchhisdaughterhowsheloved36lovedasaslovedhimmuchthe.Heranswermadeveryitis37Saltthekingveryhappy,issimplething

11、,lotahisdaughtercaredkingimportant.Sothethoughtabouthim.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thave38Salthasmanyonicysaltcan'tenough,ourbodiesworkproperly.WeputproducetoalsousesaltroadstomakethemWe39.years,manyglass.Butforotherproducts,likepaperandotherfood,mostimportantjobwastoLike40salt'sSaltlive.wat

12、ertothings,livingmostbacteria（细菌）need细菌）cannotlivetakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria（asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodand41manyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityEgyptto.Everyancientculturehasmadesaltfrom42Chinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulas“thesaltoftheearth?

13、.peopleare43It's.44tohardForcenturies,saltwasalso)madeitveryexpensive.稀有usefulness,togetherwithrarity(45.InbeSaltcouldevenusedlikefact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.36. A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar37. A.orB.soC.andD.but38. A.

14、forms skills39. A. wide thick40. A. protect D. prepare41. A. inB.secretsC.usesD.B.safeC.smoothD.B. outside C. forB.provideC.produceD.without42.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD. successful43. A. saved B. dreamed D. described44. A. sellD.B. getkeep45. A. moneyD. foodB. medicineC. invitedC. takeC. ear

15、thvn.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dearsir,Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthe

16、sizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.TrulyusanRosenDearMs.Rosen,Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighte

17、rthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyou.likeit.Ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.一5:00p.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.ourstrulyictorSmith46. WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?A.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.theshowTopicturetoSmith.aboutD.TotalkC.Totellherproblemtoafriend.whatshebought.47. WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRo

18、sen?B.HesentherA.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.anewskirt.calledHeD.office,askedC.Hehertovisittheherforanothercolor.BHetheNew-yearmorning,onEdwardroseearlylookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsi

19、lverdollars.wishedhadthem,heupfaceHislightedastookHeforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouahappyNewYear.nsaidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthisco

20、untry?”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif（好像）tosay,uTheselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetothemanandth

21、eothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,“saidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeve

22、ryhungrythen.nHewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear."“Mydearboy,“saidhisfather,“Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift".“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.Bealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourl

23、ifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.n48. Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage49.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim?A.Hecouldn'tunderstandtheboy.B.Hewouldn'tacceptthemoney.C. Hedidn'tlikethebo

24、y'slanguage.D. Hewastoocoldtosayanything.50. HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.51. WeknowthatEdwardfromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfiromhisfatherCDIYYourOwnDessert

25、sWeofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.AverypopularclassweareofferingtheseOwnnameduDIYYour10daysistheclassDessertsv.onebelovedhappyyourCanyouimaginehowwillbehappywhenyougivehim/heryourbirthday,dayslikespecialDIYdessertsontheourCometoDayandFather'sDay?Mother'syourGiveyourmakeowndesserts,clas

26、sandbelovedonesomesurprises!completelyaitisTheclassrunsdailyandhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupeach)(3-4recipes食谱hoursto4learningcookhowtofirstlesson.Theteacherwillshowhethenyou.frontrecipesdifferentinofAndwillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpre

27、paredduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What'smore,you'llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:$30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.52. YoucanjointheclassifyouliketoA.offersomerecipesB.t

28、eachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprises53.Youwillintheclass.A.eatthemealwiththeteacherB.celebratethespecialdaysC. learn2-3recipeseachlessonsD.ahavehands-onexperience54. Youwillpayforfivelessons.150$A.30B.60C.120D. $55. Howcanyouattendtheclass?A.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemane-mail.C

29、.Getinformationfromparents.D.Cometotheclassdirectly.D“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddiflerently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersf

30、ortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.No

31、thavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.Startoutslowly,don!taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.andintereststhesameChooseanorganizationwithcommonvalues.volunteers,newmeetingforpartinatrai

32、ningTakeevenifitisnotasked.aveteranvolunteer.HevolunteeredWorkwithalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations. Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem. Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtoreme

33、mberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduring.hisvolunteerexperience,“littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.n56. V

34、olunteeringcanhelp.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson'slifebetter57. Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.58.

35、 Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A. Startoutquickly.B. Organizeatrainingmeeting.C. Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D. Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.59.Theunderlinedword“veteran“inthepassagemeansA.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced60. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Totellpeopletomake

36、changesintheirlives.B. Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C. Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D. Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.卷n（非选择题，共45分）笔试部分IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.Wearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmo

37、reonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.APsrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear

38、.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（装酉己）cats,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.SelfdrivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalso

39、takeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellent)取代communicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced(byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfi

40、eldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。66. AIisthathelpmachinestodotasks.67.controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.68. WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?69.70.x.词语运用(每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June15,2018ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas71.(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw72.oldmangetonthebus.Helookedver