定语从句归纳及专项练习题

1、定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（）定语从句在复合句中作定语*修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。（二）先行词披定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、衣语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中

2、所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。如下农：关系词（-）Do you关系代词know theP rofessor vrho/that will give us a sp eechnext week?先行词从句成分例句备注who人主语，宾语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做兵语 时，常 可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词 不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr, Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy （whom）

3、 she loved died in the war,whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.that人，物主语，宾语A pl ane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star （that） I want to see very much.which物主语，宾语The book （which） I gave you was worth $10.The pi ctur

4、e which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语He is such a p erson as is res pected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略例如:（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）（作主语）I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be p ublished.（作主语The plan that/which they argued about w

5、as settled at last.（作宾语）（作宾语）（作定（见上例注意:This is the new secretary （ 讪o/irhoinzthat ） I would like to introduce to you 语） The soldier whose legs were badly woun dedwas op erated on without delay. 关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语吋可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（二）关系代词that代替which的些情况which, that在代替物时，般可以通用。但在有些惜况下，只用that。 先行词是最高级形容词或它的前rf

6、ri有最高级形容词修饰吋。例如： This is the best that has been used against pollution. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词吋。例如：This is the last place （that） I want to visit.It is the first American movie of this kind that I * e ever seen 先彳亍词是 all, much,

7、little, something, everything,You should hand in all that you haveWe haverf tgot much that we can offer you.先彳亍词前面有 the only, the very, any, few, little,The only thing that we can do is to give you someThe little money （that） he had was stolen.anything, nothing, none 等代词时。例如:no, all, much, every 等修饰

8、时。例如:money.（三）宜用who,而不用that的些情况<1）先彳亍词是 one, ones, anyone 时c例如： One 命0 has nothing to fear for on eself dares to Don * tell anyone about the n ews who ought n' to know it.先行词是those时。例如： Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.（四）其它情况先行

9、词既有人又有物时。例如： Do you know the things and personsthat they are talking about? The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.one, ones,tell the truth. 主句已有疑问词 祐0或宵hich时Q 例如： Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? (五与whos

10、e有关的问题(Dwhose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如: I saw a woman whose bag was stolen Please show me the bookwhose cover is redof which的形式。 当whose衣示物与物的所有搭关系时，亦可用 例如： The buildi ng whose roof you can see from herds a new restaura nt.T The build ing, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaura nt 或

11、T The build ing» of which the roof you can see from hereis a new restaura nt.三、介词前捉的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。例如: Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just 但是，要注意的是：(1)介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用介词前捉后，关系代词不再能省略。有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前捉，如：例如错误正确错谋正确四 、 Who is the old man to that you

12、 wereWho is the old man to whom you wereThese are the sheepof which the boynow? (which 作介词 with 的宾语)T Have you see n the p enwith which I wrote the note just now?whom和which-而不再用that或whOolook for, look after, take care of 等。talk ing to?talking ?或 Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to ?

13、took care.These are the sheep(which/that) the boy took care of.关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓-致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词致。例如：ffho is the guy that is read ing over there?The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000.All that n eeds to be done has bee n done.He is on

14、e of the studentswho use com purer a lot for study. Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam 例中的 all 意为"一切"作单数。例中没 通过考试的学生爭实上只有人，W此谓语动词也用单数。that与which, who, whom的用法区别：定语从句专项练习The pl ace interested me most was the Children* s P alace.B where C what D. in whichC. about th

15、at you talked10, The penA. Which2. Do you know the manA. whom I sp okeB. to who sp oke C. I sp oke to D that I sp oke3. This is the hotellast month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year_the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.

16、which5. that C. when5. That is the dayT 11 never forget.D. on whichD that you talkedhe is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front ofsat a small boy.A. whom5. whoC. whichD. that12. The engineerA. to whom 6. on whommy father works is ab

17、out13.Is there anyone in your class5. who* sA. who14. I'm interested inA. all thatB all whatC, with whichfamilyC. whichyou have said.C. that50 years old.D. with whomis in the country?D whoseD. which was情况用法说明例句只用that的悄况先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。 先行词被 all. any,

18、every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修饰时 先彳亍 词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时先行词既指人又指物时先行词被the only, the very修饰时句中已经有who或which时为了避免重复时! He told me everyth ing that he kno ws.2. All the books that you offered have bee n give n out.3. This is the best film that I have ever read.4. We talked about the persons and

19、things that we remembered.5. He is the only man that I want to see.只用 which, who, whom 情况在非限制性定语从句中，只能用领hich指代物，用who/'whom指人在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those, one, he吋多用who.! He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.2. I like the person to whom the

20、 teacher is talk ing.3. Those who res pect others are usually resp ected by others.used15.1 want to use the same dictionaryA. whichB on which C, in which D. when6. The factoryA. where B to which C. which D. in whichwe"11 visit next week is not far from here.A. whichB who16. He isn't such a

21、manA. whoB whomC. whathe used to be.C. thatyesterday.DasD. as7. Great changes have taken pl ace in the factory since then.we are working17. He is good at English,we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18. Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much. B.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of

22、the best filmsA. I went withwith whom I wentA. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. with who I wentD. I went with him as you read.C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9. Can you lend me the bookthe other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talked19.1 don t likeA. t

23、he novels B the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20. He talked alot about things and personstheyremembered in the school.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,from east toA. which5. thatC. whomD. whatwest. Thoserun from north to south are called avenues.2L The letter is from my siste

24、r,ISworking in Beijing.A.running: that B. run： whoA. which5. thatD. whoC. whom 22. In ourthirds ofareC. running; who D. run： thatair his haoniey stolen.factory there are 2,000 workers, twoD. on whichwomen.A. them5. whichC. whomD. who could3.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijingthis autumn,we23. You&

25、#39; re the only p ersonr ve ever metdo it. D./; who2.This is the caseheA. who：C. whom; /A.when B. where C. thatC. whichD. how people or animals but he will24.1 lost a book,. can t remember now.will enjoy the Olym picGamesinpaintA. whose title B its title25.Last summer we visited famousC. the title

26、of it D. the title of that2008. A. where B. whenthe West Lake,Hangzhouis4. The artist will notpaint6. the little girl asks him to D.inany thi ngwhat the little girl asks himthe world. A.for which B.for thatC.in whichD whatA.that the little girlasks him26.1 have bought such a watchwas advertised on T

27、V.C.for the little girl to ask himA. that5. whichCasD. it5.How did you get in touch withthe travel agent» Robin?27.1 can never forget the day _we worked together and theOh, thateasy I surfed the Internet and then called one the tele phoneday.we sp ent together.number is provided.A. when: which

28、B. which： when C. what; that D. on which： whenA.which B.in which C.of which D whose2& The wayhe looks at p roblems is wrong.October15 th is mybirthday,I will never forget.A. which5. whose C. what D. /A.when 6. that C. whatD. which29. This is the reasonhe didn t come to the meeting.The treatment

29、will continue until theD. whoseA. in which 6. with which C. that D. for whichpatient reaches the pointhe can walkChi naa certain30. This machine,for many years, is still working p erfectly.correctly and safely.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterA. when 6. where C. whichD whatC.

30、 that I have looked afterD I have looked after& There are several research centers in disease called Bird Flu is being31. The reasonhe didn't come washe was ilLstudied.A. why; that B that; why C. for that： hat D. for which; whatA.which B. where C. when32 He is working hard,will make him p as

31、s the final exam.9.I hope that the littleI have been able to do does goodA.thatB. whichC. for whichD. whothem all.33. That is not the wayI do it.A.which B. what C that D. whenA. /B whichC. for whichD. with which10. The time is not far awaymodern communications will34.1 have two grammars,are of great

32、 use.become wides pread in Chinas vast countryside.A. all of which 5. either of which C. both of that D. both of whichA. as B. when C. until D before35. 1want to use the same toolsused in your factory a fewILis known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China, ffedaysago.must unify it.A. aswas B. which

33、 was C. as were D. whichA. It 6. AsC. Which D.What36.My neigh hours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kindof them.12. I shall never forget the dayShen Zhou V wasA. who5. whichC. thatDitlaunched,has a greateffect on my life.37. This is the magazineI copied the p aragra ph.A. when, wh

34、ich B that, which C. which, that D. when, thatA. that 5. which C. from that D. from which13. The bread my wife makes is much better thanyou can38. He is not such a manwould leave his work half done.buy at a store.A. that5. which C. whoD. asA. that whichB one that39. You can dep end on whatever p rom

35、ise A. /B. whyC. whenhe makes.D. whose40. Smoking,is a bad habit, is, however, popu lar.C. that of whichD this of which14. There is no such pl aceA. that B. what C. which D asA. that 5. whichC. it D. though15. The people.you dream of in all this world.had been damaged by the flood, were41. Did you a

36、sk the gxiardhapp ened?given help by the Red Cross.ofYes, he told me allhe knew.A. all whose homesC. on which centerA. what: that B what; what C. which： which D. that： thatD. which you42. I shall never forget those yearsI lived on the farm withvisited themodernthe farmers,has a great effect on my li

37、fe.A. when: who B. that; which C. which; that D when： whichC. the one that the引43 The number of the people whocarsincreasing.days back tothe oldA. owns： are 6. owns： is C. own; is D own; areB all of whose homes44 During the days he worked as a servant at the Browns.C. all their homesD. all of their

38、homesA.followed B, following C. to follow D. that followed16. The humans are destroying nature day by day. _ course, no mancan lift.45 Is oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?will cause severe pu nishment from it sooner or later.A. that 5. /C. whichDitA. who B whentime he46. The clever boy made a hole

39、 in the wall,17. Is this researchwas going on inside house.he could seeequip ment last year?C. whichD sameA. which： what6. through which; whatC.through that; whatD. what： that定语从句专项练习3)47. Issome German friends visited last week?1. Who is the womanA. where 6.thatA this school B. this the school C. t

40、his school oneD. this school whereA.whoB18. Some pictures of48 John got beaten in the game,had been exp ected.2.The doctortheyA. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ball pens,writes well.A.the mrr"swam in it.B. whom the nurse is talkingA. when BD. who the nurse is talking _ noA. none of

41、 themB neither of themthat C. who D. whereone had ever heard.C. neither of whichD. none of which19. The man showed usso heavy aC about that D. who I lent50. All that can be eateneaten up.stoneto you?A. are being B has been C. had been D. have been 定语从句专项练习（2）A. that 6. as C. whichD. andC. when D who

42、se20. He stayed there for quite a longtime, during learned much sp oken English.A. that 5. thisis sweeping the floor over there? C. that D. when is leaving forAfrica next month.talking to himC.the nurse is talking to3.He talked about a heroA. of whom B from whom4.Have you read the bookA. that B. who

43、m5. American women usually identify their best friend assomeone they can talklanguage different fromtheir parents speak at home. （2008 浙江）frequently.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. oneA.whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom was5. You can only be sure of6.Recently I boughtsecond-hand carvery low.sure of someth

44、ingA.which p riceB. the p rice of whoseA. that: whatyou have at p resent： you cannot be _you might get in the future. （2007 安徽）5. what： / C. which： that D. /; thatC.its p rice7. Lily, is HelenD. whose p riceyou want to introduce me to?6. Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have aA. that 5.

45、 who C. whom D. the girlgreater chance of having heart disease than thoseA. who, , 5. /; who C. who, who D, /do8. The p rofessors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the7. The Beatlesexp erienced teachersthey had seen.came from Livepomany of you are old enough to remember01. （2006）A. that

46、B who C. whichD. whatA. whatB.that C howD. as9. This is the only busgoes to the village school.8. In an hour,weA. /5. thatC. whereD. itancestors daystocan travel to pl aces reach, （2006 .上海）would have taken our10. Is there a shop aroundsells China Daily ?A. where 5. when C. which D. whatA. who B whe

47、re C. in which D. which9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could11. She was the only one of the girls in our classacce ptedas candidate for the p resident of our StudentsUnion.recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come. （ 2006 重庆卷）A. who was B. who wer

48、e C. who has been D. who have been12. She is no longer the sweet little girlshe used to be.A. of which B by which C. in whichD. from which10. Look out! Don ' get too close to the house , rep air. （2006 rtettife underA, what B. whoC. whenD. thatA. whose5. whichC. of which13. Is this singersongs y

49、ou like best?IL -Mom, what did your doctor say?D. thatA. who s 6. whoseC. which D the one whose14. He got angry withwas against his opinion.He advised me to livethe air is fresher. （2006四川A. who B whomever C whoever D. no matter whoA. in where B in whichC the pl ace whereD. where15. Anyone,with what

50、 I said may raise your hand.12. The schools themselves admit that not all children willA. which agrees 5. who agree C. who agrees D. which agreesuccessful in the jobsbethey are being trained. （2005 江西）16. That s the dogA. in that 5. for thatC. in which D. for whichA. we ve been looking after B after

51、 which we ve been looking C. what we vebeen looking afteD. we ve been taking care formy students acted at the New Year* s party was a great success. （2004 全国）13. The English play17. This is the last time11 give you a lesson.A. for which 5. at which C. in whichD. on whichA. when 5. that C. what D. as

52、18. The familyI stayed with in P aris are coming to London.14. George Orwell, was Eric Arthur, wrote many politicalnovels and essays. （2004 全国A. whose B which C. what D. whomA. the real name5. what his real name19. This is the very knifeI used to cut apples yesterday.C. his real name D. whose real n

53、ameA. that 5. by which C. which D. with which20. China has many rivers,the Yangtze River is the longest.,15. The factory produces half a million pairs of are sold abroad. （2004 辽宁）shoesevery year,80%A. which B in which C. among which D. one of whichA. of which B which of C. of them21. The use they arethe waste helps to save a lot of money.D. of thatA. made