一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时

1、。一般现在时一、含义：表示事物（或人）的特征、状态，或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es 。注：常见的词有： always 、usually 、often 、 sometimes 等频率副词。二、第三人称单数形式构成规则：1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如： read reads2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的，要先将“ y”变为“ i ”，然后在加“ es”；以元音字母加“ y”结尾的，直接加“ S” 如： flyflies play-plays3、以“ s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“ es

2、”如： watch watches4、以“ o”结尾的动词，加“ es”，如： go goes5、以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词，加“s” 如： make-makes6、特殊：be 动词包括： am， is ， are 第三人称单数为is12 have -has三、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：visit-guess-take-go-rush-feel-cook-wash-fly-be-say-run-do-worry-live-watch-enjoy-have-like-play-use-teach-buy-study-drink-stay-make-plant-trip-carry

3、-come-cry-四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. She often _ (have)lunch at home.2. Sarah and Tom _ (be) in Class One.3. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Oliver _ (not go) to school on Sunday. 5._ they _ (like)playing football?6. What _ they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers?8. The girl_ (te

4、ach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. He_ (have) two new books.13. My sister _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.1

5、6. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday20. How_Dad _(feel)? He _(feel) not well.21. Where_ he _(work)? He _(work) at sea.。1。现在进行时一、含义：表示正在做某事。注：常见的词有： now现在、 look 看、 listen

6、听等。现在进行时的构成：am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：一般情况+ingwalking以不发音字母e 结尾的单词去 e, +inghaving以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有双写词尾字母 +ingputting一个辅音字母时.总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing 的现在分词：let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin jog run swim( 让我们放下来，坐下来，停止购物，忘记取得，开始跑跑跳跳)letting putting sitting stopping shopping forge

7、tting getting beginning jogging running swimming二、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：visit-put-take-go-get-see-cook-wash-fly-let-say-swim-do-sit-live-watch-enjoy-have-run-play-use-teach-buy-study-drink-stay-make-plant-feel-stop-come-cry-三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _( draw)a picturenow.2. Listen.Somegirls_( sing)inthe cla

8、ssroom .3. Mysister _( swim) now.4. What _you_( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They_(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! The girls_ (dance )in the classroom .8.What is Tomdoing? She_(listen) to music.9.Its 5:00 now. I_(run).10.Hear!The bird_(sing).一般将来时一：含义：表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。二：

9、标志词：tonight今晚， tomorrow 明天 ,the day after tomorrow后天 ,thismorning/afternoon/evening今天早上 / 下午 / 晚上， nextweek/weekend/month/year下一周 / 下一周末 / 下个月 / 下年 , in two years两年后 , three days later三天以后等。三：结构：（ 1 ） will/shall do（动词原形）（ will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I 和 we）（ 2）be going to do（动词原形）（be-am/is/are根据主语的变化而变化

10、）四、练习：填空。2。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time_you_ _meet?五、改句子。1、To

11、m isgoing togocamping. （改否定）Tom_goingtogocamping.2.I llgoand jointhem. （改否定）I_ go_ jointhem.3.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句）_toget upat6:30 tomorrow?4.We willmeet atschoolat10:30. （改为一般疑问句）_meetatthebusstopat 10:30.5、.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool. （对划线部分提问）_ _ she_ afterschoo

12、l?六：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisa sunnyday.We_ (have)a picnicthis afternoon.2.My brother_(go)toShanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot.But today is rain.He _(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends? Iusually_ (watch)TV.5.It sFridaytoday.What_she _(do)thisweekend?She _(watch)TV .名词的

13、复数形式1一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, house-houses2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾， 变 y 为 i,再加 -es ；以“元音字母 +y”结尾， 直接加 -s 如： family-families,toy-toys4. 以 -o 结尾，一般在词尾加 -es. 如： tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes5以“ f 或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es

14、，如： knife-knives,wife-wives等6. 不规则名词复数：（ 1 ） 特 殊 变 换 ： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice ，child-children， foot-feet,.tooth-teeth（ 2）单复数同行： fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanesesheep-sheepbread-bread等等。（ 3）国人变复数：口诀“中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面”：。3。Chi

15、nese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese，Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.orange_ 2.class_3.monkey_4.piano_ 5.child_6.shelf_7.bed_8.country_ 9.family_10.toy_11.foot_12.radio_13.photo_ 14.tomato_15.woman_16.knife_17.sheep_18.ship_19.dish_20.mouse_二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>There are three_(chair)intheclassroom.2>These_(tomato)arered.3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_ (baby)4>Myfatherlikestoeat_ (potato).5>Chinese_(people)liketo