新概念青少版A语法知识总结

1、青少版新概念1A语法总复习姓名：一、a/an是对好姐妹，各司其职要用对。a和an用在可数名词单数形式前面都表示'一个'，但是在元音前面要 用 an。五个元咅字母为：a, e, i, o, u。女0: an apple, an egg, an insect, an orange, an umbrella。二、this, that, these, thosethis和that是弟弟，后面只能跟一个。（后面跟is及单数名词。）This is my tie. That tie is colourful.these和those是哥哥，后面可以跟很多个。（跟are及复数名词。）These

2、are my ties. Those ties are colourful.this, these 离你近，that, those 离你远。三、想说物品属于谁，名字加上's。如I：威廉的照相机，用英诰表达就是William' s camera。露西的钥匙,用英语表达就是Lucy' s keyo四、be动词。be动词就像孙悟空一样，碰到不同的人就会变身。如碰到I的时候它 就会变成am,碰到you, we, they的时候就会变成are,碰到he, she, it的时候就会变成is.记住下面的口诀就可以了：我用am你用are, is用在他、她、它，复数后面全用址6火眼金睛人

3、不差。五、可数名词单数变复数规律 一般情况下名词后加-s ,例如：desk f desks , girl fgirls , book f books 在以x,s,ch,sh结尾的名词后加PS ,例如：bus f buses , box f boxes , watch f watches , dish 一此时读iz. 以y结尾的单词以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先将y改为i ,再加-esbaby babies , family f families , berry berries 以元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)加y结尾，直接加-s。例如：boy f boys , toy toys ,pla

4、y plays 以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变为v ,再加-esknife knives, life f lives , leaf leaves 以。结尾的名词如果是没有生命的话，加-S 例如：zoo zoos如果是有生命的话，加-es .例如：dishes o例如:例如:potato f potatoes, tomato f tomatoes以man结尾的名词，把man变为men.例如:man f men , woman women单数和复数的形式是一样的。例如:sheep sheep六、人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词I俄）me俄）my俄的）you（你）you（你）your（你的）h

5、e（他）him（他）his（他的）she（她）her（她）her（她的）it（它）it（它）its（它的）we娥们）US（我们）our（我们的）you（你们）you（你们）your（你们的）they（他们）them（他们）their（他们的）主格是动作的发出者，一般放在动词的前面。宾格是动作的接受者，一般放在动词的后面。如：He likes Lucy.Lucy likes himLucy likes his dog.七.重点句型特殊疑问词意思例句What什么What is that in the black box?It' s my new cameraWhat colour什么颜色W

6、hat colour are your new shoes?They' re redWhat什么国籍What nationality is StevennationalityHe' s American.What do you do?做什么工作What do you do?What' sher11 m a studentjob?What' s her job?She' s an actressWhat' sthe儿点What time is it?time?It' s eight o' clockWhat time is it?W

7、ho谁Who is that girl over there?Oh, it' s Lucy.Whose谁的Whose tie is that?It' s Paul' sWhich哪一个Give me the pen, pleaseWhich pen?The one on the tableWhere哪里Where is RobertHe' s in the kitchen.Where is he从哪里来Where is he from?from?He' s from AmericaHow怎么样How are you?I' m very well,

8、 thanksHow many多少How many players are there?There are 13 people一.单词辨音，选出与其它三项发音不同的一项。()1.A.meetB. teacherCsn' tD.please()2.A.yesB. thgtCb旦gD. and()3.A.ballB. botC daughterD.fourteen()4.A.doByouC.whoD. put()5.A.butBhungryC.umbrellaD. aun()6.A.LucyB.sorryc.houseD.please()7.A.thingB.therec.theyD.fa

9、ther()8.A.waitBfamilyc.favouriteD.they()9.A.missB.silverc.chldD.ths()10.A.howB. showC towerD.brown二单项选择。1. Is that old camera?D. theD. isA. aB. anC /2. Where my pen?A. canB. amC are3. There two chairs and a table in my bedroom.A. areB. isC amD/4. Give the torch.A. himB. heC sheD. hisA. someBaC.anyD.

10、anA： Whose bag isfullof books?B:A. HerB.HimC.HisD.My7.are you?I m greatA. WhereB WhatC. WhoD. How8. Whatyourmother?A. does, doB. do, doC does,doesD do,does9.I haveEnglish book but I don， t havestory bookA. a, aB an, anC a, anD an, a10.There isa birdthe tree and there aresome applesthetree.A. on，inB.

11、 in, onC.in, atD.aton11.The car is,we must cleanit.A. bigB. dirtyC.beautifulD.old12.Our schoolare all full.A.bagB. peopleCbagsD. peoples13. It's eightA.hoursB. o' clockC. timeD.minute14. A:Gee, thanks,Mr. Austen.B: You' reA.hereB. all rightC. OKD.welcome15.a beautiful girl!A.WhoB. WhatC.

12、 WhereD. Which16.me that jar please, RobertA.PutB LetC. GiveD. Catch17.No,not thatone Theis onthe tableA.anB. oneC onesDa18.Areyouahurry?A.inB. onCupD down19.What' s the,Lucy?A.dearB. mindC matterD.hurryA. peopleB potatosC camerasD.water21. Tom is watching TV homeD. fromA. onB inC at22. My fathe

13、r is not, but he is, please give him some water.A. t hirsty, hungry B hungry, thirsty C cool, hotD. hot, cool23. He play football wel 1A. isB doC canD does24. dishes are empty, are full.A. This, thatB. These, thisC These,thatD.These, those25. are your socks?A. What colour B. WhatC. WhoD. Whose26. Li

14、ly and Lucy like Beijing duck?A. DoesB. DoC AreD. Is三.语法知识。（1）名词变复数形式bench boy_actressb ox child_orangeknif e peoplest orypolicewoman(2) be (am is are)动词填空There a noise in the living room. the teachers in the classroom?There someone downstairsI a nice boy.There a bag and two pencils on the deskThey good friendsThere five cats and a dog in the parkWhere my coat?There some tea in the bottle you an English teacher?(3) 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1 Givea pen , please? pencil is not good (I)2 There isn， t milk in the cup Would you like juice? (some/any)3 Look the blackboard, read after me. (at, on)4. Is