六级真题写作讲义

1、一、考纲要求写作能力测试部分比例为 15%，时间为 30 分钟，体裁包括议论文、 说明文、 应用文等。六级作文范文档的要求是：切题；表达思想清楚、文字通顺，连贯性较好； 基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。该要求蕴涵着大学英语写作的四个基本考点：1、切题所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满 足题目要求，并在内容上没有偏差。2、表达清楚、条理清晰要求考查学生对文章结构的掌握，要求文章主 题观点明确，有头有尾，论证说明安排有主次，有轻重。3、文字通顺，连贯性较好要求考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌 握和运用，要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。4、基本无语言错误本要求考查学生

2、语言基本功的掌握，包括语法与拼 写两部分。篇好的作文应基本达到：有较好的写作基础， 文章流畅， 遣词造句恰当， 文章结构完整， 内容符合要求； 语法基本正确； 句法基本准确，句子与句子，段落与段落之间过渡连贯； 有一定词汇量，字数符合要求；说理清楚，内容充实。一篇较差的作文表现为： 文章不通顺，无段落，无结构，无明显主题； 出现很多基本语法错误，拼写错误； 词汇量很小，词不达意，缺乏英语表达能力； 不像一篇文章，仅是把一些不连贯的词语拼凑到一起。因此，要想写出一篇高分作文必须具备两个条件： 一是扎实的英语语言基础，二是掌握一定的写作技巧。二、应试瓶颈无从下笔结构杂糅错误连篇逻辑混乱文不切题用语

3、平淡三、四大对策卷面设计写作内容行文逻辑 遣词造句四、真题回顾 2006 年 12 月1、阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；2、现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是；3、我们大学生应该怎么做。 2007 年 6 月1、有人做好事期望得到回报；2、有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报；3、我的观点。 2007 年 12月1、如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，举例说明；2、数字化产品的使用对人类工作、学习和生活的影响； 2008 年 6 月1、随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多；2、有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书，理由是；3、作为大学生我的看法。 2008 年 12月1、大学生的心理健康十分重

4、要 ；2、因此，学校可以 ；3、我们自己应当 。 2009 年 6 月1、有人说名字或名称很重要；2、也有人觉得名字或名称无关紧要；3、我认为。 2009 年 12月 现在不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班1、对这种做法有人表示支持；2、有人并不赞成；3、我认为。 2010 年 6 月1、近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象；2、出现这种现象的原因和结果；3、为改变这种状况，我认为。 2010 年 12月1、当今社会，搞笑排名很流行；2、个人看法不同。3、我自己的观点。五、命题模式(主流：提纲式；冷门：图表式) 2006 年 12 月1、阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要；2、现在愿意阅读经典的人却越

5、来越少，原因是；3、我们大学生应该怎么做。The Importance (significance) of Reading ClassicsUndoubtedly (there is no doubt that), classics, which range (ranging) from no vels, speeches to poems and autobiographies., play an importa nt (换)role in the developme nt of ones pers on ality and taste by broade ning peoplesvisi

6、on and enlarging their kno wledge. So to get access to接 触)those great minds is un doubtedly a wise choic&optio n)However (n evertheless), no wadayewer people (a decreas ing nu mber of people) (反之:increasing/mounting/growing number) feel like reading these master pieces. There are many factors (which

7、) con tribut ing to (which are resp on sible /acco un table for) this new phenomenon (change /trend /issue).歹U举法)Firstly (in the first place), people in grow ing nu mber arein the shadow of practical minds whereasthese classics can hardly meet peoplessuch n eeds as possess ing a professi onal skill

8、and finding a promis in g(brillia nt sple ndid) job. Secon dly (besides/ in additi on / whatmore), the adva need media tech no logies such as cable televisi on, DVD players and the Internet to provide people more fun tha n classics. And fin ally (in the en d/last but not the least importa nt), peopl

9、e of these days are too busy to read or thi nk.As college students, we should fully realize the great importance of reading classics. We should read thesenlightening(发人深省的)books as many as possible, so that we can be more reas on able and resp on sible, hhich helps us be more useful to the society a

10、nd more successful in our future life. 2007年6月1、有人做好事期望得到回报；2、有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报；3、我的观点。Should One Expect a Reward When doing a Good Deed?Someinsist on an old saying 6ne good turn deservesanother which means that a good deed should ( ought to) bring about a reward. Otherwise, suchkind of deed may no

11、t (may fail to) stimulate the public to do the same, and end up produci ng little positive effect.Others (, however,) holdvery(换)view, for they regard Lei Feng as a model,The idol of the social morality. who always help others without asking for any rewards.They maintain that they can get happ in es

12、s through what they have done withoutany payme nt and the peace in their heart is the best retur n.When it comes to me, it is not critical whether we have got rewards or not, but we have tried to help those in trouble. If all of us can help each other, our society will be more civilized and harm on

13、ious(和谐的). 2007 年 12 月1、如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，举例说明;2、数字化产品的使用对人类工作、学习和生活的影响;Digital AgeNowadays, the digital products, are widely used,ranging from mobile inhands of young college stude nt to various kinds of devices/ facilities in the moder noffice building and family house.which have been of great val

14、ue for people fromall walks(各行各业)of life.Obviously , these digital equipment haveexerted (发挥着)profound，(realistic and thought-provok ing meanings )in flue nee on all aspectsaro undus. For one thi ng (on the other han d), digital products doperform sig nifica nt functions(=play a role in/on) in peopl

15、e slives. For example (instanee), we learn our lessons,read interesting(en terta ining) books, play various games, andall this thingscannotbe done efficiently and effectively (咼效且有效用的)without the help ofcomputersoFor another, some people may be too dependent on such facilities and even get addicted

16、to them. Take someadolesce nts,for example, they have bee n wasti ng toogamesa result of oflackIn my opinion, digital products, like everything else, have both favorable and unfavorable (beneficial and unbeneficial) aspects. Wehould (are supposed to make the most use of them and try to avoid the pos

17、sibleide-effects畐M乍用). 2008年6月1、随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多；2、有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书，理由是；3、作为大学生我的看法。Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?With the developme nt of in formatio n and tech no logy, E-books, Lhich hav! become in creas in gly/ extraord in arily popular among youngstershave bee n populated with our dai

18、ly life.Some people hold the viewpoint that it will not take long for E-books to replace traditi onal books. There are point of view. I n the first place, E-books are more accessible to readers, because .the In it takes readers far lessseveral (mai n) reas on sacco un table (resp on sible)for thisre

19、aders just need to logaddition, the cost of E-books is so low thatmoney to buy them. Moreover, en vir onmen talists advocate the ben efit ofE-books on the ground of(以 为理由)(owing to/as a result of) forests protection.As for me, it is not likely for E-books to replace traditional books. For example, l

20、ong time of reading E-books will do more harm to our eyes, and as to note-taking, sca nning and skim ming, traditi onal books have their own adva ntages. 2008 年 12 月1、大学生的心理健康十分重要；2、因此，学校可以；3、我们自己应当。How to Improve Students Mental HealthUndoubtedly (it/here is no doubt that), mental health is of extr

21、emely crucial to (lay/place an emphasis on) college students. Nowadays, a number of students in college suffer from mental illness, which severely affect both their study and lifeIn view of theserious ness of the situati on, effective measures(soluti on s/methods/strategie) must be take n in adva ne

22、e.万能)In the beg inning, schools, such as colleges or universities can provide chances for the students to ease their tensiod. Furthermore, lectures on (regarding)psychological health should be freque ntly give n to stude nts topreve nt_problemfrom happening. Inthe end, psychological cli nics should

23、be set up to provide troubled stude nts help timelyAs to stude nts, weshould keep the cha nnel of com muni cati onopen among ourselves and betweenour friends,teachers and parents.Besides, we should lear n how to ide ntify un healthy behaviors or thoughts and make cha ngesaccordi ngly. Only with thes

24、e measures take n can we expect sound (=good) growth of college stude nts. 2009年6月1、有人说名字或名称很重要；2、也有人觉得名字或名称无关紧要；3、我认为。On the Importance of a NameSome people hold thesta ndpo int that n ame is of great importa nee (sig nifica nee) and even responsible for a personb fate. Therefore, theywould take al

25、l the trouble, tryi ng various ways, to search won derful n ames for themselves or for their children,who expect these names would work magic for a promis ing (glorious) futureTo others, however, the answer is No”. According to them, names are nothing more than (=only 反义：anything but) arbitrary symb

26、ols (主观的，随意的代号) which mean that here is no necessary connection between one name and his future. For example, a man n amed Bruiser，whose meaning is a stro ng man who argues with a lot of force, (whose) making others feel rather afraid, may turn out to be a short man主句)who is mild, silent and patient

27、.When it comes to me, a name is relatively important in a sense because the first thing that people lear n about a pers on is usually his or her n ame, and a n ame that sounds beautiful may give and leave people a great first impression. However, it is not that crucial or powerful as to guara ntee o

28、ne pers on a won derful future. 2009 年 12 月现在不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班1、对这种做法有人表示支持；2、有人并不赞成；3、我认为。Should Parents Send Their Kids to Arts Classes?Nowadays, hopi ngtheir childre n can become elite/cream of the crop parents in increasing number send their children to art classes of every variety. To this prevail

29、ing trend (流行趋势)(this social practice), some people hold the supportive(positive/favorable/supportive) view. They argue that attending art classes can help expa nd childre nsin terests to a great exte nt and broade n (en rich fulfill) their min ds, which con tribute to childre ns all-ro und developm

30、entOthers, however, hold the opposite view that children should be given more time to enjoy their childhood and do what they are interested in. Rather (contrarily/ in stead) forcing these childre n to art classes will in evitably - take up kid time elim in ate their n ature and eve n make them doll.

31、As far as I am concerned, art classes should be attended withina certain limit so that we can help our childre n keepa proper bala ne with study and recreati ons which _is conductive to their sound development 2010年6月1、近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象;2、出现这种现象的原因和结果；3、为改变这种状况，我认为。Due Attention Should Be Given to

32、 the Study of ChineseIn recent years, there has been a worrying trend in our country that a large (huge)the con trary) English一,many ,with nu mber of stude nts n eglect the study of our n ative Ian guage Chin ese.Rather (onyoun gsters are lear ning foreig n Ian guages, especially great zeal.There ar

33、e several factors which can be accountable for this situation. In first place, the in creas in gly great pressure ofjob-h un ti ngleads directly to focusing on practical subjects and neglecting the study of Chinese regarded as a useless art. Whats more important,most students take it for granted(把视作

34、理所当然)that Chinese is theirmother ton gue and they have master it quite well. Apart from that, universities indecreasi ng nu mber stimulate Chin ese study in advandeIn order to change this situation, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. For one thi ng, it is esse ntial that the s

35、chools attach more sig nifica nee to the teaching of Chine#. For another, studentsthemselves should enhance their awarenessof the importance of mastering their native Ianguage and give up viewing Chinese from a perspective of utility. 2010 年 12 月1、当今社会，高校排名很流行；2、个人看法不同。3、我自己的观点。My View on University RankingIn recent years