贵州省贵阳市近年年中考英语真题试题(最新整理)

1、贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1。本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2。一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题听力（共五节，满分30分）第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片.读一遍.（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍.（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）7.A o Im fine 。 B 。OK momC.It s red.8.A.Its Monday.B.Its sunny.

2、C.Its May 11th.9.A。Sure。B.Me tooC.Thanks.10。Ao Shes Carla 。 B.Carla has long hair11 o Ao Mapo tofu , please。B.Its delicious.12 .A。I can draw 。 B.The chess club.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子分）13。Joys father will get a on Fathers day.A.tieB.cameraC14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.Ao travel with her cousin. B.vis

3、it her cousin. C15. The show will start at angryCC.invite braveClearning to understand anothercommunicate better with youro taskso tired。confident62。A。reasonshobbiesC.secretsA boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldnt hear anything.He was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot

4、, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together。 Adults acted like he was unable to understandthem, as if he was a baby 。However, this year , people got to understand Jack a little better 。 On Jack s birthday , everyone

5、in town would 65 earplugs（耳塞）so that they couldnt hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence。People became aware of how difficult life could be when youcant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.On that day , no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person Peo

6、ple saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were alsosurprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68On the Day of Silencethat he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others

7、in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy。people came to know Jacks true 70 . They learnedthat although most of us are different from each other sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds63。 A.missedB。 likedC.refused64。 A。 loseB.controlC

8、.hurt65。 A.wearB.buyC.bring66.A.promiseB。 imaginedC。 learned67.A 。 newB.wrongC。 crazy68 A 。 choiceB。 problemC.chance69.A 。 hardlyB.partlyC.really70。 A。 friendB.natureC。 level第五大题 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30 分）第一节 （ 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项but if you plan to goAMany people love t

9、ravelling to different countriesabroad, you should know how to behave in differentsituationsaround theworld 。Most travelers enjoy meeting new people , but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if youre travelling inThailand, neve

10、r touch people s heads or point your feet at people。 When theJapanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read thecard carefully , not just put it in your pocket.In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contactwhen you talk to them , but in many Asian countr

11、ies a lot of eyecontact seems unfriendly 。 And in South America people usuallystand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countrieslike the USA you need to give people more personal space interrupt Japanese people while they are talking they finish before you start speaking。In restaurants

12、 in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate , its OK to start smoking before other people finish eating , which youo Also , it s rude toto you o You must wait untilmustn t do in the UK 。 When in India , remember to eat with your righthand.Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table

13、in Russia- thats bad luck.When youre travelling in Asia, if someone invites you tohis or her home , don t forget to take off your shoes whenyou arrive. And if you visit an Arab familys home, dontadmire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present 。TRUE?With so

14、much to think about, it s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries or you might just decide to stay at home.71 .Which of the following statements isA.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab familys home.B.In China,people cannot smoke before other people finis

15、h eating. interruptmean in ChineseC。 In Russia , its impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.72 . What does the underlined wordAo跟随。打断C.附和73。What is thecorrectorder of the subheadings （小标题）from Paragraph 2 toParagraph 5 ? Eating out In the home Body language Faceto-face communicationAoC.74。

16、What does the writer want to tell usA.Practice makes perfect.B.Where there is a will , there is a wayC.When in Rome , do as the Romans do.75 .What is the best title for the passageA.Culture Shock B.Table Manners C.Public RulesWhat will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who

17、arehappy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.car. The advantagesWhen we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flyingare obvious. This technology would allow total freedom ofmovement oWe couldfly atper

18、hour , avoidingtrafficand busy roads.However,some480 kmlightspeoplebelieve there will be problems withWhat will happen iftraffic control 。 If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failurethe cars stop workinga reality.T These are problems w

19、e must expect if flying cars becomealready use 3D printers to make lifeThree-dimensional printing is another new technologywith excitingpossibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object withliquid plasticThey build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies size models of car

20、 parts , and medicalcompanies use the technology to make man made body parts 。 As we move into the future , 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufactureand the way we treat sick people。The disadvantage is that such equipment willbe extremely expensive.So in the future , we

21、might be able to fly to work or print out newshoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, wecan certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer formillions of people 。76 .What is the passage mainly about?Ao Environmental protection.B.The world

22、 of tomorrowC。Advantages of technology77 .What do we learn from the passageA.Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheapP ( P1=Paragraph1 )C.The flying cars wont bring air traffic jam even when they becom

23、e popular78 .What is the correct structure of the passage the underlined word they refer to79.What doesAo Car companies。Bo 3D print.C. Body parts.80.We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.A.doesn t care B.feels hopeful C。feels disappointed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的

24、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项.How much physical activity do you do in a week ? Are you getting enough exercise ?81 For example , people who exercise regularly are less likely tosuffer from many diseases 。 Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30% o It also improves your sleep quality。Tod

25、ay, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do。 82 This lack ofregular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, sowe need to do something to consume （7肖耗）our energy. Experts think adul

26、ts need todo 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83 Exercise can be expensive , but it doesnt have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.If you dont want to spend any money, try one of the following ac

27、tivities。Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 85 You can play different kinds of games there。 This is a great way toinvolve family members and friends.In short , there

28、 are many easy ways of keeping fit。 If we all recognize thevalue of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier。A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.C.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.D.You should get more e

29、xercise and eat less to keep fit.第R卷(非选择题，共 50分)第六大题基础知识与运用(共两节，满分10分)第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。(共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)86。Nothing is a waste if we have a create)mind.87 o The best things in life (be) free , like smiles , love and good memories。88 .The ( able ) wont feel that lonely if everyone can do something

30、 to help them.89 .China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outsideworld o90 .Guiyang is developing so ( quick ) that more and more graduates choose towork 。第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the world91 o Scientistsare

31、working together to find a cure for AIDS。92。Everyonesomething, but some people are truly talented.93 Its very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top ofQomolangma.94 .The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals。 It isthe Chinese nation 。95 . , many countries hope to build t

32、rade relations with China because of theBelt and Road.第七大题任务型I阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is theSahara Desert , the largest desert in the world。 It covers ll countries in NorthAfrica and is over 9 million squar

33、e kilometers.Inthe Sahara , temperatures areverydifferent during thenighto It is much hotterday and atduring thedaythan at night. Duringthe day ,the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pmwhen temperatures rise to 33C. But itis very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to

34、 -1 CoBecause of the extreme temperaturesin the desert,itis a very difficultplace to survive （幸存）.Marco Rivera , our survival experthas some tips 。Take warm clothes and a blanketo You will need a hatlong trousers and acover your body, heado It can get coldrapidly. When thetemperature drops ,it can b

35、e a shock and make you feeleventhick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day and face 。 Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at nightcolder 。Try to drinksome water at leastonce every hour。 You needyour water tolast as long aspossib

36、le. Drink onlywhat you need. If you eat ,you will getthirsty and your water will run out soono You can eat a little, but only to stopyou from feeling very hungry。 Eat a small amount offood slowlyMake a hole under yourIts important to stay out of the sun during the daycar and lie there。 This will kee

37、p you cool and help you sleep。 Find a warm place to sleep at night 。 A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep。 Dangerous animals like snakesalso like to sleep in these places。 Look carefully for animals before you lie down.96 .The Sahar

38、a , the worlds largest desert, is more than in size.97。In the Sahara. The between the day and the night is pretty big。98.In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival inthe Sahara.99 o We should at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara.100.I

39、n the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and findto sleep at night 。第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。（共 5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）History is still a compulsory （必 修 的） subject atlower levels andpupils still choose to study it at higher levels 。However, there is anongoing discussion about whether schools s

40、hould continue to teach history。Thispassage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom 。First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the lessinteresting school subjects and that governments