不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

1、英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、AAA型(原形一原形一原形)2、AAB型3、ABA型(原形过去式一原形)4、ABB型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母”改为"t构成过去式或过去分词。(3)、原形一ought-ought(4)、原形一aught-aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形一nit/pt/ft-nit/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、ABC型(1)、原形一ew一own(2)、原形一过去式一原形+(e)n(3

2、)、原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“评别为"a'(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)，即i一a一u(5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词有两种变化形式7、情态动词(无过去分词)后附：初中英语不规则动词记忆表英语不规则动词初中记忆表1 .AAA型(原形一原形一原形)1动词原形过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切，剪hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受伤，使伤痛hithithithithithit打，撞击letletletletletlet让putputputputputpu

3、t放下readri:dreadredreadred注意读音读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitsp?tspit/spatspitsp?t吐痰，shut?tshut?tshut?t关上，闭起，停止营业2 .AAB型动词原形过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败3 .ABA(原形-过去式一原形)动词原形过去分词becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m变comek?mcam

4、ekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4 .ABB型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去分词dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“改为"t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:

5、9;biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)、原形一oughtought动词原形过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:tbuybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think9i?kthoughtRtthought:t思考，想(4)、原形一aught-ai动词原形Jght过去分词catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉，抓teac

6、hti：t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去分词digdi4dugd?4dugd?c掘(土)挖(洞、沟等)feedfi：dfedfedfedfed喂食findfaindfoundf?undfoundf?und发现，找到get对got负got/gotten',t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥后，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击spitspitspit/

7、spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进，刺入，粘住，winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢babysit'b?bi,sitbabysat'bebi'sitbabysat'bebi'sit临时照看(6)、原形一Dlt/pt/ft-动词原形少口lt/pt/ft过去分词feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到，触摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptsl

8、ept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid卜蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand,?nd?'st?ndunderstood,?nd?'studunderstood,?nd?'stud明白loselu:zlostl?st,l?:stlostl?st,l?:st失去haveh?v,h?vhadh?dhadh?d有makemeik

9、mademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t?uldretold,ri:'t?uld重讲，重复，复述5 .ABC型(1)、原形一ew一ownblowbl?ublewblu:blownbl?un吹drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n回回grow5?ugreww：growncr?un生长known?uknewnju:knownn?un知道throw9?uthrew9ru:thrown9?un,'9?iu

10、n抛，扔flyflaiflewflu:flownfl?un飞(2)、原形一过去式一原形+（e）n动词原形过去分词drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendrivn驾驶eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfallen'f?:l?n落卜giveMgave里ivgiven'gv?n给，给予forgivef?'gvforgavef?'里ivforgivenf?'cjvn原谅，饶恕overeat,?uv?'ri:toverate'?uv?'etovereaten,?uv?&

11、#39;ri:tn（使）吃过量taketeiktooktuktaken'teik?n拿rideraidroder?udridden'rid?n骑，乘seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit?n写forbidf?'bidforbadef?'b?dforbiddenf?'bidn禁止riseraizroser?uzrisenrizn上升，升起mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenmi'steik?n弄错；误解，shake?eiks

12、hook?ukshaken?eik?n摇(3)、原形一过去式过去式+（e）n动词原形过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroken'br?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosen't?uz?n选择getgetgot负got/gotten'c?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隐藏forgetf?'酎forgotf?'g?tforgottenf?'g?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozen'fr?uzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:ksp

13、okesp?ukspoken'sp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolest?ulstolen'st?ul?n偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“褥别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）i-a-u动词原形过去分词beginbi/beganbi'c?nbegunbi'c?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉没swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话(5)、其它（无规律）动词原形过去

14、分词be(am,is,are)was/werebeenbin是dodu:diddiddoned?n做gog?uwentwentgoneR?n去wearw£?worew?:wornw?:n穿6 .一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去分词bearb&boreb?:bornb?:nvt.负担，忍受vi.生boreb?:borneb?:nlielailayleilainlein躺liedli:dlideli:d说谎hang'h?hangedh?dhangedh?d绞夕匕、吊死、hungh?hungh?悬挂learnl?：nlearnedl?:nidlearnedl?:nid学习

15、learntl?:ntlearntl?:ntshow?ushowed?udshowed?ud展示，给.看showed?udshown'?unspellspelspelledspeldspelledspeld拼写speltspeltspeltspeltburnb?：nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧burnedb?:ndburnedb?:ndsmellsmelsmelledsmeldsmeltsmelt闻，嗅smeltsmeltsmeltsmeltshine?ainshined?aindshined?aind使照耀，使发光shone?nshone?ndreamdri：mdreameddri:mddreameddri:md做梦dreamtdremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwakedweikt注意读音wakedweikt注意读音醒来，叫醒，激发wokew?ukwoken'w?uk?nlight'laitlightedlaitidlightedlaitid