非谓语形式作状语ppt课件

1、1;.Grammar Focus: Grammar Focus: To meet the Asian love of fashion, clothing in souvenir stores will be changed far more often than in other Disney parks. * 动词不定式做目的状语。为了强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可以变为动词不定式做目的状语。为了强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可以变为 in order to 或或 so as to加动词原形。要留意加动词原形。要留意 in order to位于句首或句中均可，而位于句首

2、或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句不能位于句首首e.g. He went to America to learn English. She spoke loudly to be heard. To arrive there on time, we have to set off early. 2Exercises:_为了防止和他说话，为了防止和他说话，I pretended not to see him._要做这个实验，要做这个实验，you need three things.3)I am saying this only _.( 为了要鼓励他为了要鼓励他).4) I must leav

3、e now _为了按时到那里为了按时到那里To avoid talking to him To do this experiment to encourage you to get there on time Grammar focus: Grammar focus: 3Complete each sentences using the right form of the verb.Build, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine1. _ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to

4、sleep in her room.2. The lady returned home, _ by two policemen.Frightenedfollowed Practice4Build, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine3. After having been _ carefully, the room was locked again.4. _ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.examinedBuilt 55. _ from a distance, the Op

5、eraHouse looks like ship sails. 6. If _ in a burning building, you should send for help. 7. Although _ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.Seentrapped shotBuild, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine6E.g. United we stand, divided we fail.If we are united, we will stand, but if we are

6、 divided, we will fail.1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. When he was asked what had happened, Because he was well known for his expert advice, 2. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. Rewrite with proper conjunctions73. Given more time, we wo

7、uld be able to do the work much better.If we were given more time,Once it was translated into Chinese,4. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.8 5. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.Because she was deeply interested in medicine

8、,Although he was left alone at home,6. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.91. _ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. Followed B. Followed byC. Being followed D. having been followed2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. followed B. followingC. to be follow

9、ed D. being followedExercises103. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied4. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. Given B. To giveC. Giving D. Having given115. The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _

10、 by his naughty boy. following, following B. followed, followedC. following, followed D. followed, following6. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and was pleased to see the boy well _ care of in the nursery. looked; taken B. looking; takenC. looked; took D. looking; taking127. _ hi

11、s head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then. Holding; being held B. Held; holdingC. Having held; held D. Held; to be held8. _, but he still could not understand it. Told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. He has been told many timesD. Though he had been told ma

12、ny times139. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. 2007 安徽安徽A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished10. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. 2007 浙浙江江A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having

13、driven 1411. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. 2007 重庆重庆A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished151. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. 2. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.16如今分词作状语如今分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，缘由，结

14、果 1.时间状语： Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.(分词普通式Having read the letter, she got very excited.完成式Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work.172.如今分词作条件状语：Working hard, you will succeed.Turning to the left, you will

15、find the path leading to the site.183.如今分词作伴随方式状语：She came running towards me.The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. They stood there for an hour ,watching the game. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities.Following the guide,

16、 they started to climb.194.如今分词作缘由状语：Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.Being so poor in those days, we couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital.注：注： Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very we

17、ll.分词完成式的一分词完成式的一定式定式 Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.分完否分完否 205.如今分词作结果状语： 多用于句尾Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay. He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch cold.I hurried t

18、o school, only to find that it was Sunday.Note: 如今分词表示必然结果，前可加thus,不定式表不测的结果，前可加only.21Note: 在用分词短语作状语时在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的主语普通必需与句子的主语一致它逻辑上的主语普通必需与句子的主语一致, 如不一致那么要加如不一致那么要加上它本人逻辑上的主语上它本人逻辑上的主语, 这种构造称为这种构造称为:I.名词普通格代词主格名词普通格代词主格+如今分词如今分词1.The Night coming on ,they started for home.2.The last bus havin

19、g gone, he had to walk home.3.Time permitting, we are going to climb the mountain tomorrow.4.They are talking with the teacher, their children playing outside.5.It raining, I went to work with an umbrella.22II.名词普通格代词主格+过去分词1.His tea finished, he went on with his work.时间时间2.His homework done, he wen

20、t to watch the game.3.His leg badly hurt, he had to be sent to hospital. 缘由缘由4.The report read, discussion began.23III.名词普通格代词主格名词普通格代词主格+(being) +adj.(adv./ prep-phrase /n . /to do)1.Everything (being) ready, they started out.2.The meeting(being) over,we all left the hall.3.WuSong beat the tiger to death, two fists (being) his only weapon.4.Gun in hand, the soldiers ran up the hill.5.Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.24稳定练习稳定练习1.The secretary worked late into