模块1复习学案

1、模块1复习活动单I.词性变化。M1U11. achieve(v.) _achievement(n.)2. challe nge(v./n.) challenging (adj.)3. prepare(v.) _preparation (n.)4. experience(v./n.) experieneed (adj.)5. i ntroduce(v.) _in troduct ion(n.)6. culture(n.)cultural (adj.)7. develop(v.) _developed(adj.)develop ing(adj.)_development(n.)8. please(

2、v.) _pleasant(adj.)9 .require(v.) requireme nt (n.)M1U21. argue(v.)_ argument (n.)2. selfish(adj.) _selfishn ess(n.)3. behave(v)behavior (n.)4. bore(v.)bored (adj.)boring (adj.)5. mix(v) _mixture_(n.)6.i nsist(v.) insistenee(n.)10. n ature (n.)natural (adj.)11. explain(v.)_explan ati on(n.)12. pun i

3、sh(v.) _puni shme nt (n.)13. value(v.) _valuable (adj.)14. argue(v.) argume nt (n.)15. suggest(v.) suggestion_(n.)16. forbid(v.)forbade (p.)forbidden(pp.)17. true(adj.)truth _(n.)18. don ate(v.) _don ati on(n.)7. free(adj.)_ freely (adv.)freedom. (n.)8. mess(n.)_ messy (adi.)9. reas on(n.) _reas on

4、able _ (adj.)10. spare (adj)spare(v.)11.i nterest(v)in terest= (n.)interested/ interesting_ (adi.)M1U31.recover(v.)recovery (n)2.failure( n)fail(v)3.harmful(adj.)harm( n)4.operati on(n)operate(v)5.damage(v)damage( n)6.attract(v)attractive(adj.)7.touch(v)touch in g(adj.)8.c on sider(v)considerate(考虑周

5、到1的)considerable(相当大的.)con sideri ng(prep)9.affect(v)effect( n)10.e nergy(n)en ergetic(adj.)11.relax(v)relaxed(adj.) relaxati on(n)12.ability( n)able(adj)en able(v)(反)Disabled/( n) /disabilityunable(adj)13.c oncen trate(v) concentration(n)14.lose(v)loss( n)15.advise(v)advice (n)II .词组M1U11. 注意 pay a

6、ttention to2. 通知某人某事 _inform sb to do sth3. 向某人作自我介绍 _in troduce on eself to sb4. 要求某人干某事 _require sb to do sth 5. 把捐给donate sth to sth6. 培养对 的兴趣 _develop an interest in_9. atte nd assembly_参加集会 10. achieve high grades获得高分 11. earn respect from 获得某人的尊敬 _12. surf the internet上网13. up on finishing one

7、 studies_完成学业14. come up with_提出，想出 7. 为作准备 prepare for8. 发表演讲make a speechM1U21. be proud of/ take pride in 为自豪2. like crazy.拼命地3. after all毕竟、终究4. complain to sb. about sth.向 抱怨某事5. make a big differenee 产生一点差别6. clear up 整理，收拾7. mix up混淆；拌和8. at prese nt目前，现在9. on vacation 在休假10. be an gry with /

8、at sb (at/ about sth.)因某事对某人生气11. run out of/ run out 用光12. 对苛刻、严厉be hard on sb/ be strict with15. be responsible for 对。负责16. refer to13. 对粗鲁 be rude to sb.14. 与某人争论某事.argue about sth. with sb15. (音量)调高 ；出现，露面turn up16. 比预期的早一天a day earlier tha n expected17. 应当，应该做某事 be supposed to do sth.18. 浪费时间做a

9、 waste of time/ waste time doing sth.19. 混乱 /一团糟 be (in) a mess20. 某人负责、掌管某事in charge (of)21. 免受惩罚 go unpunished22. 相信某人trust sb. /have trust i n/believe in sb.M1U31. stay healthy保持健康2. be ashamed of对感到羞愧3. side effect 副作用4. be dyi ng for sth./to do sth. 对渴望 / 渴望 做5. go on diets 节食6. build up the st

10、re ngth增强 / 锻炼体质7.on one s own 依靠自己8. skip meals不吃饭9. take weight-loss pills 吃减肥药10. al ong with连同、和一起11. 健康饮食12. 为about13. 保持苗条14. 从冲恢复15. 对.来说顺利16. 为.匹配之物17. 从长远角度18. 对.不抱希望19. 事实上20. 全神贯注于health eat ing.感至卩 难为情be embarrassedstay slimrecover from be okay with be a match with in the long term give

11、up onas a matter of fact concen trate onIII.重点知识讲解。M1U1 School Life1. attend出席，参加；照料；I have to leave now because I will attend classtomorrow.When will you attend the meeting to be held this after noon. attend to处理，照顾。I have many things to attend to whe n I come back to the compa ny after a trip abro

12、ad. Tom attended to his sick mother in place of his father this morni ng.比较： attend, join, join in, take part inatte nd正式用语，一般指参加会议，典礼，婚礼，葬礼以及去上课、听报告等。atte nd school/ class/ meet in g/ lecturejoin指加入某党派、组织、一群人或某社会团体，以及参军等。join in通常指参加某活动，尤指和其他人一起参加某项活动。take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，强调主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。2.

13、 achieveachieve her ambition to become a singer. ( 实现理想 )achieve one s purpose/ goa达成目标achieve great success 取得巨大的成就 ( =make great achievements)3. average(1) n 平均数Tom s work at school is wel above / below average. (高 /低于平均数 )On average , (平均) I spend 100 on books each month.(2) adj. 平均的；普通的What is t

14、he average rainfall for July? ( 七月的平均降雨量是多少？ )He is just an average student. 他只是个普通的学生。(3) v.平均If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .4. prepare(preparation n.)( 1) prepare sth 准备什么Jenny, come and help,we need to prepare more food.(2) prepare for sth 为。作准备 He is preparing for the meeting( 3) prepare

15、sb for sth 使某人对某物做好心理准备Mum agreed on it ,but she did not prepare herself for what she would hear .( 4) prepare to do sth 准备做 Have you prepared to go on a trip? 你准备去旅行吗？( 5) be prepared for/ to do sth 对 做好了准备 相当于 make preparations for/ in preparation forWe have been prepared for the coming examinatio

16、n.5. experience(1) u.n经验 She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching.(2) c.n 经历 Flying along the express way is an unforgettable experience.(3) vt 体验 He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.(4) experienced 有经验的 An experienced doctor is operating on the

17、 wounded soldier.6. immediately(1) adv. 立即 (=at ocne)Mother called her son to come immediately.(2) conj. 一.(就 )类似的有： as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, directly.Immediately I got the news , I came to your help. 我一得到消息，我就来帮你的忙。7. pay attention to + n./ doing 注意 More attentio

18、n should be paid to improving your pronunciation.比较：attract/ draw/ catch/ bring one s attention。吸引某人的注意力8. regret doing 后悔做过。 。regret to do 遗憾做。 (常用动词 tell，say， inform 等)However much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.I regret to tell you that you have failed in the exam

19、.9. require vt. 需要，要求 Will you require some cold drink? The floor requires washing/ to be washed. The police required the traveler to unlock his suitcase.注意： require+that 从句 （谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即should do， should 可以省略 ）Life does nt require that we be the best , only that we try our best.10. inform 通知，告诉，检举，

20、告发 infrom sb. of sth. 通知某人Pleaseinform me by letter of your plans.（2） keep sb. informed 及时通知某人Keep me informed of the latest news. 请告诉我最新的消息。11. approve v. 赞同 ,核准 ,证实 n. approvalFather approved our plan to visit New YorkI approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studie

21、s. 我同意你去挣一些钱 , 可是请不要误了功课 .12. close（1）adj. 靠近；接近 ;亲密；密切短语： get/be close to 靠近；亲近（2）adv. 靠近；接近 （表具体意义） 短语： hike/walk/run/sit/stand close to. He was standing close to the door.比较 closely adv. 紧密地；仔细地；密切地（表抽象意义）close adv. 靠近；接近 （表具体意义）eg They sat close together.They watched him closely i n case he shou

22、ld escape 他们严密监视他，惟恐他会逃脱。 类似的有： high （高） - highly （ 高度地 ）deep （深深地 ） - deeply （深入地 ）M1U2 Growing pains13 辨析 do with, deal with do with意为利用”处理或对待（=do about,常与 what连用。例如：The new teacher didnt know what to do with the noisy class.那位新老师不知道如何应付班上吵闹的学生。I can t do with such a fe容忍. deal withHow will you de

23、al with this matter? = What will you do with this matter? 处理，常与 how 连用The man is easy to deal with. 与 相处Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. 对待，对付This book deals with Asia. 论述，讲述14. leave 后接复合宾语， 意思为 “使处于某种状态 ”或“听任 ”，其后常接名词、 代词、 动名词、形容词等作宾补。例如：Leave the door open, please. 请让门开着！ Don t leav

24、e him waiting outside in the rain. 别让他在外面雨中等。Leave him alone and he will do it well. 别打扰他，他会做好的。15. go out 的用法 vi.熄灭”。例如：The fire had gone out when the firefighters arrived. 当消防队员到达时， 火已经熄灭了。比较： turn off vt. 关掉 I turned off the light. 我把灯关掉了。 “过时”、“变得不流行”或“不时髦”等。例如： High boots went out last year. 去年

25、，高筒靴就不流行了。16. now that既然”，从属连词词组，引导原因状语从句，类似的从属连词还有now”和“ since,所引导的状语从句多见位于主句之前。例如：Now （that） you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了 , 就不应该依靠你的父母。Si nee you are so sure of it, he II既然你对此这么有把握,他会相信你的。17. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉；挺立,保持不倒She stayed up reading untiI midnight. 她看书看到半夜才睡。Do

26、nt stay up too Iate. 不要熬夜得太晚。OnIy the teaehing buiIding stayed up in the earthquake. 只有教学楼在地震中没有倒下。18. as though/ if 意为“似乎”或“好像” 。有以下几种用法： 它用在 look， smell， taste， sound 等后面表示可能或真实的事情。例如：It Iooks as if it is going to rain. 似乎要下雨了。It smeIIs as if the smeII of gas. 闻起来像煤气的味道。 它后面可接虚拟语气。例如：Mary Ioves th

27、e baby so mueh as if she were his mother. 玛丽如此爱这个小孩,好像自己是 小孩的妈妈一样。（和现在事实相反，谓语动词用用过去时，be动词用were）He Iooked as if he had known the answer. 他看上去好像已经知道答案了。 （和过去事实相反,谓语动词用had done） 它后面可以跟动词不定式或分词。例如：The patie nt ope ned his mouth as if to speak.病人张开嘴似乎有话要说。（接to do表将来）He stared at the boy as if seeing him

28、for the first time. 他凝视那个男孩好像第一次见到他 一样。（接V-ing表伴随）The boy was so sad as if scoldedby his mother. 这个男孩很伤心,似乎被妈妈责骂了。 （接 V-ed表示被动）19. insist 的用法 insist on doing sth 坚决要求做某事He insists on / upon seeing her home. 他坚持要看她的家。I insist on his innoeenee. 我坚决认为他无罪。 insist that 从句,用真实语气, “坚决认为”I insists that he i

29、s innoeent. 我坚决认为他是无辜的。 insist that 从句,用虚拟语气, should do, should 可以省略, “坚持要求” The boy insisted that he was right and that the teaeher （should ） apologize to him.这个男孩坚持认为他是对的,并且坚持要求老师向他道歉。20. spare 的用法 adj。意为 多余的”、剩下的”、空闲的”或 备用的”。例如：I Iike pIaying basketbaII in my spare time. 空余时间我喜欢打篮球。Do you have an

30、y spare change for the phone? 你有多余的打电话用的硬币没有？ V. 意为“拔出” 、 “抽出” 、 “腾出”或“让出” 。例如：Can you spare me a few minutes? I have something important to teII you. 你能抽出几分钟时间吗？我有重要事情要告诉你。CouId you spare me $5? 你能给我 5 美元吗？ spare no effort to beautify our environment 不遗余力地美化环境21. forbid 是动词，意为 “禁止”、“不许”、“阻止 ”。它常用于以

31、下几个结构中： 表示 “禁止做某事 ”习惯用 forbid doing sth. 。例如：The government forbids hunting and killing wild animals. 政府禁止打猎和捕杀野生动物。 forbid sth. to be done 意为 “禁止某事被做 ”。例如：The librarian forbade these books to be taken out of the reading-room. 图书管理员禁止这些书带出阅览室。 表示 禁止某人做某事”习惯用 forbid sb. to do sth.,但也可用 forbid sb. fro

32、m doing sth.。例如：His pare nts forbid him to en ter the In ternet caf .他父母亲禁止他进网吧。The factory forbids the workers from smoking in the workshops. 那家工厂禁止工人在车间里 吸烟。22. suggest 的用法 suggest doing建议做I suggest going home after seeing the film.I suggest him apologizing to Tom without any delay. suggest that +

33、 真实语气， “暗示 ”Her appearance suggests that sheis living a happy life. 她的样子显示出她生活很幸福。 suggest that +虚拟语气，建议 ”I suggested that he （ should） take it with him. 我建议他把它带走。M1U3 Looking good , feeling good23. work out 锻炼；解决；计算出；制定；结果I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself. 我相信你自己能做出这道题的。I wor

34、k out regulary to keep fit. 我经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康 .Things worked out quite well . 事情的结果很不错 .rve worked out your share of the expe nses at 10 pou nds 已经计算出你应分摊费用十英镑.24. figure out 弄清 , 理解；计算出，估计I cant figure out what hes trying to say. 我不理解他想要说什么。Have you figured out how much will the holiday cost? 你估计出度假要花

35、费多少钱？25. match n/v n。比赛 竞赛a football match 一场足球赛对手；相似之物I am good at tennis and I m a match for我!网球打得好，可以和任何对手打。The curtain and the carpets are a perfect match. 那窗帘和地毯极为相配。 、 v. 相配，与 相匹敌；比得上The curtain don t match the paint. 窗帘和漆色不相配。No one can match her at chess. 下国际象棋，谁也比不上她。 词语辨析： match , suit , f

36、it 的区别fit 指大小、尺寸时候某人，或钥匙适合开锁。 match 多指在品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。 还指时间等方面方便某人，合某人的心意。例如：This new jacket fits her well.Red and black are colours that suit me well.No dish suits all tastes.26. follow(1) 遵从，顺从，听从follow sb. s advice / suggestion某人的建议follow the customs of th

37、eir ancestors. 遵循着他们祖先的习俗 。(2) 跟随，跟着；在 之后发生I think someone is following us. 我觉得有人在跟踪我们。There will be a discussion following the lecture. 讲座之后又讨论。(3) 领会，懂得，明白You speak so fast that I can t quite fO你说得太快，我听不懂。(4) 沿着，循着走Follow this road until you reach the cinema. 沿着这条路，一直走到电影院。27. advice u. n. 建议，忠告 ;

38、 常用短语：give sb some advice on how to do sth. 给某人些建议做某事ask sb for advice 征求某人建议follow/ take / accept / adopt one 采a纳建议a piece of good advice 一则好建议比较： suggestions c.n 例如， My suggestions are as follows. 我的建议如下。28. seldom adv. 很少，不常，难得 (位于句首，句子倒装)Barking dogs seldom bite.【谚】吠犬不咬人。Seldomdoes sheattend our

39、 meeting. 她很少参加我们的会议。29 consider(1) v. 考虑，顾及 后接 consider sth / doing sth / 从句We must consider the feelings of other people . 我们必须考虑其他人的感受。He is considering studying abroad . 他正考虑到国外学习。We considered how we should help him . 我们考虑着如何能帮助他。(2) v. 认为，以为 (不可用进行式)I consider him (to be / as) my best friend .

40、 我把他作为我们最后的朋友。 We consider him to have gone to America . 我以为他已经去了美国。 They consider that the danger was not over. 他们认为危险还没有结束。(3) consideration n.take sth into consideration / account 把。考虑进去We should take his ideas into consideration .(4) considering prep./ conj. 考虑到，就。 。而论Considering the weather , t

41、he football game was quite good . 就天气而言，这场足球赛是很好的。Considering he s only just started, he knowtseqauliot about it . 考虑到他只是刚刚开始，他已经懂得很多了。(5) considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的 =thoughtful considerable adj. 相当大的；值得考虑的30. recognize v. 认出，识别；认可，公认You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you. 你的变化如此之大

42、，我几乎认不出你来了。He was recognized asthe new champion. 他被公认为新的冠军。32. countvi.算数，重要vt.数，计算Every minute counts. 分秒必争。Lets count the people who are present. 咱们把至曲勺人数点一下。You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助34. concerntrate on 集中（注意力，思想等）；全神贯注 =fix one attention onTo sum up, we stude nts must concentrate on what

43、 we have studied.总而言之，我们必须专心致志于我们所学习的东西31.关于control的词组be under control 在控制下be out of / beyond control 失去控制 lose control of 失去控制。be under the control of 在。的控制下 take control of。控制着。seize control of夺取对。的控制time and time again 一次又一次 ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暂时 in time及时，迟早 in time for来得及；赶得上 t

44、ake one s ti别急，慢慢来 as time goes on / passes by 随着时间的推移keep good （bad） time（钟表等）走得准、不准35.关于time的词组in no time立刻，很快at no time 绝不（位于句首，句子倒装）at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at any time 随时all the time 一直，总是at the time of 在。的时候at times 有时by the time至叽。时候为止over time 渐渐的，慢慢的IV .巩固练习。一、单词拼写I. He was such a br

45、ave man that everybody respected_ him.2.1 had a toothache yesterday and I _regretted_ （后悔）eati ng too much sweets in my childhood.3.1 have got well prepared for the exam and Iure hcasn pass.4. With the developme nt of socialist con struct ion, our country will introduce more and more adva need tech

46、no logy and man ageme nt from abroad.5. The man ager promised to keep me in formed of how our bus in ess was going on.6. Every member in the club is required（ 要求）to write a poem and read it out to the group.7. Before tak ing the pills, pay special attention。the in struct ions on the bottle.8. She do

47、esn t want to take her boyfriend home in case her parents dapprove_ （满意，赞同）of him.9. I worked in a small beachside restaura nt duri ng the college vocation .10. He is focused/centered/fixedon （专心致志于）becoming a computer wizard and spendsevery minute on the computer.II. Soon she bega n to find faultwi

48、th （找茬）me.12. We cannot believe that Shelia behavior S行为）is becoming more than strange.13. Only adults（成年人）are admitted into the cinema tonight.14. You have to give me some explanation（解释）for your coming late before you enter theclassroom.15. Kids today are raised on a constant _damage_ （伤害）of pop m

49、usic and television.16. He used to think he could beat anyone at tennis, but he met his _match _j 对手）in the con testheld last Sun day.17. Have you ever thought to become a model?Never. I don want to be that slim . Health is more important than beauty.18. Pressure of work prevents him from taking any

50、 time away from the office.19. This is a drug that works _aga inst some types of blood diseases.20. I was quite disappo in ted to find that the stateme nt made by the famous debater _included（包括）several in accuracies.二、Fill in the sentences with the phrases.Change the form where necessaryPart Ainfor

51、m of pay attention to more than come up with donate tograduate fromdevelop an interest inbe responsible for1. After graduati ng from uni versity, he bega n to earn his livi ng by writi ng.2. The sales manager asked his men to inform him ofeverything about the sales intime.3. When you write someth in

52、g, you should pay attention toyour spell ing.4. The artist donatedthree pai nti ngs tohis primary school.5. To our surprise, shehas developed an in terest i n.pla nti ng flowers recen tly.6. I believe that scientists will _come up with new methods of increasing the world food supply.7. He fin ally r

53、ealized that he should _ be resp on sible for _ what he had done.8. Mr.Li tells us there _ more thanone way to improve your En glish.Part Btrust, stay up , leave, mix up, insist on, forbid, be rude to, argue about, clean up1. We _ stayed uplate to watch a film yesterday and now feel so tired.2. I _w

54、as forbidden from leaving the country.3. Their parents died, _leaving_three young children.4. That man is not trusted. He is not honest.5. I _arguedthe expla nati on with her for a long time, but she refused to liste n to my reas on.6. If you _ in sist on_eavi ng now, please go ahead.7. Let me _ cle

55、a n upthe broke n glass before some one walks on it.8. He was puni shed because he _was rude tohis teacherPart CAt the moment , go on diets , recover from , work out , all the time , in secret , hear from , be popular among , lose weight , be dying to1. In order not to cause the atte nti on of the m

56、edia , they held the meeti ng _ in secret _.2. My parents are on vacation in the USA_ at the moment _, leaving me alone athome .3. Every morning people can see an old couple _working out_ _ in the park .4. When he was _ .recovering from _ the illness , my friends went to see him .5. He is used to eati ng out