2018届中考英语总复习专题检测20阅读理解—任务型阅读(二)试题

1、1专题检测二十阅读理解一一任务型阅读（二）（时间：30 分钟满分:50 分）任务型阅读（Passage1,3,4,5, 每小题 2 分;Passage2,每小题 1 分；共 50 分）Passagel（2017 北京房山联考）The twen ty-first cen tury is really fast and forces us to move faster with thepace（步伐）of it.The smartest way to shop nowadays is online shopping.On li ne shopp ing saves our precious tim

2、e .It frees us from un pleasa nt visits to the shops.Wedon t need to traveI long distances under the hot sun or the pouring rain.J ust turn on our pers onalcomputers and a simple click will bring us into a magic world.It is a very convenient 方便的）way of shopping because we can choose the product from

3、 a largerange（范围）and we get to know the new products.We can see almost allproducts that we need online.Thereis food for people and pets,clothes,tools,booksand magaz in es,electr onic equipme nt,souve nirs and many others.Things in on li ne stores are cheaper tha n those in big stores.There are alway

4、s sales and specialoffers.With so many stores on li ne,we can take our time to make a comparison（ 比较）and choose thelowest price.There is also a possibility to pay by check or credit card（ 信用卡）.Besides shopping online,we can conduct（经营）our sales online,too.Isyour familyconsidering（ 考虑）replacing the o

5、ld television that does not fit in your new home sett in g?The n whydon t you try to sell thro ugh Intern et?Yes,eve nyou can sell yourproducts or un- wan ted things through on li ne shopp in g.You don t n eed to have your own personale-commerce site.You can sell it through free ad posting sites.You

6、 will find ple nty.With the latest tech no logy,we have the best cha nee to shop on li neand feel thepleasure.Youhaven t tried it yet?Go and get a true online shopping experienee now!1.1s on li ne shopp ing the smartest way today?Yes,itis.2.Why is on li ne shopp ing convenient?Becausewecanchoosethep

7、roductfromalargerangeandwegettoknowthenewproducts.3.ln which store are thi ngs more expe nsive ,on li ne stores or big stories? Bigstores.4. What can we sell through on li ne shopp ing?Ourproductsorun-wantedthings.5. What s the advantage of online shopping?It sconvenient,ch eaper（cheap）andwecansavet

8、ime.Passage2（2017 江苏泰兴实验初中月考三）Can dolphins talk?Maybe they can t talk with words,but they can talk withsoun ds.They show their feeli ngs with soun ds.2Dolph ins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a“ school ” .They don tstudy,but they travel together.Dolphins are mammals,not fish,but they swim

9、 together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give messages.They tell when they arehappy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk whe nthey play.They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People

10、 cannothear these sounds because they are very,very high.Scie ntists make tapes of the sounds and studythem.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）.People can watch the dolphinsin a show.Dolphins don t like to be away from their school in anaquarium.They are sad and Ion ely.There

11、are many stories about dolph in s.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody slife.Dolphin meat is good,but people don t like to kill them.They say that dolph ins bring good luck.Many people believe in this.Dolphi nsHow dolph instalkThey don t talk with words,but with 1.soundsHow dolph insliveThe

12、y travel and 2.swim in a group.How dolph inscom muni cateThey can give messages.They tell others about their 3.feeli ngs.They talk whe n 4.play ing.Ma ny of their soundscan t be 5.heard because they are very,very high. 6.Scie ntistsmake tapes of the sounds and study them.Dolph ins andhuma nsSometime

13、s people raise them in an aquarium so that other people can watch the 7.dolph inshows.But the dolph ins feel sad and8.Ion ely.People don t like to kill them because they keep people 9._lucky .And many people 10.trustthis.Passage3（2017 海南万宁后安中学月考一）阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。“Who did this? ” asked Miss Green.Ther

14、e were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what we did,butalso what our teacher already kn ew.“ Who broke this win dow? ”“ Uh,Oh.” I thought.I was t he one who broke the window with a football .I didnot mean to do it.I would be in a lot of trouble.How could I pay

15、 for a big windowlike that?I didn t want to put up my hand.But I had to tell the truth.So,I raisedmy hand and told the teacher I broke the win dow.Miss Gree n went to the bookcase and took dow n a book.3“I know how you like birds,Peter, ” She said. “Here is a book about birds and the book is yoursno

16、w.l will not punish you this time.But Peter,you should remember that I am rewarding（奖赏）you foryour honesty（诚实）,not for breaking the window.”I couldn t believe it!The teacher didn t punish me and I was getting my very favorite book.Now,Istill use that book,andit always reminds me of（ 使我想起）theless on

17、my teacher taught me.Hon esty is always best.1 .How many childre n were in the classroom?Thirty.2. Who broke the win dow?Peter.3. Where did Miss Green take dow n the book?Fromthebookcase.4. 从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最相近的单词。I raised my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.putup5.ln this passage,the un

18、derlined word“it ” refers tothatbook .Passage4（2017 湖北鄂州四校联考）Look!People are gathering to get water from a huge well in the village of Natwarghad in thewestern Indian state of Gujarat!（1）Because of the large population on the earth,the world ishungry _ thirsty now.The world s populationhas reached 7

19、 billio n.And it could possibly grow to 15 billi on by the year 2100.（2）On the other hand,about 97%of water on the earth is sea water which we can t drink or usefor wateri ng pla nts directly._ Man can only drink or use the other 3%of fresh water which comes from rivers,lakes and underground.And we

20、can t even use all ofthat,because some of them has bee n polluted.Now more water is n eeded.The problem is:Ca n we avoid a serious water shortagelater on?Firstly,weshould all learn how to save water.Secondly,weshould find outthe ways to reuse it.Today,i n most large cities water is used only on ce,b

21、ut it can be used aga in .Even if every large city reuse its water,still there would not beeno ugh.What could people turn to n ext?The sea seems to have the best an swer.The sea is very big.Look at the map ofthe world,there is more sea than land.lt covers three quarters of the earth.Allthatneeds to

22、be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way ofdoing it.So you see,（4）如果我们可以找出解决方法，我们就不会有干涸（dry up） 的危险。1. 任务一：将（1）处句子补充完整。（每空词数不限）Because of the large populati on on the earth,the world isnotonly hungry _butalso/but thirsty now.2. 将（2）处画线部分译成中文。4另一方面，在

23、地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水，我们不能直接喝或是用来浇灌植物。3. The passage tells us the sea coversC of the earth.ooooA. sea 45%B. sea 75%C. sea 97% D. sea 354. 将（4）处中文译成英语。ifWecanfindawayout,we llbeinnodangerofdryingup.5. The name of the passage would beD .A. The Sea WaterB. How to Save WaterC. The Polluted WaterD. The Thirst

24、y World?导学号 33404286?Passage5（2017 河北唐山滦南一模）Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars.Park ingis a great problem.Someth ing has to be done to cha nge it.What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may someday take the place of today s big cars. If every one drives little cars in thefuture,there will be less pollution in the air.There will alsobe more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded.Three little cars can fit inthe space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little ca