全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析(四)

1、word高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码0015）LVocabularyandStructure（10point%1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母滁黑U1. ItisessentialthatthesenppHcationformswithoutamomentofdelay.A.arehandedinB.behandedinC*willbehandedinD,mustbehandedin2. Thisoptionalcourseisattendedby60studentsthisyear,uptohalf

2、arcfreshmen,A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhomD.ofwhom3. youareonafairlystrictdietyoucanstillgooutforagoodmeal,A*EvenifB.A$farasC,IfonlyD,Salongas4. Thesetwoshirtsaresimilartheybothhavelightcolorandfashionablestyle.A,besidesthatB,tothatC.inthatD.exceptthat5+*T11haveyourcomplaintiinmedititely,promisedthem

3、anagertothecustomer.A.lookedintoB.lookintoC,lookedafterD.lookafter6. Ifthefiremanhadnotcometohis.themantrappedonthelopof（heburninghousewouldhavebeenhopeless,A.helpB、rescueC*assistanceD.aid7. 伙havenTtgotenoughhandoutstogo,sosomeofyouwillhavetogowithout.A.onB.aroundC,aheadD.through（010）英语（二）试卷第1页（共K）贞

4、）13 / 138. ThenewtrafficregulationwillthefirstofMay.A.putintopracticeB.takeimoaccountC.gointoeffectD.putintooperation9. Isitlikelythathumanitywillaciuatlyitselfoftheneedoffundamentalchange?A,convinceB.approveC.conceive.D.allow10. CanyoubelievethatJimhascomeiokeepwiththatyounggirl?口TA.hiscompanyB.com

5、panionC.companyD.hiscompanionILClozeTest(10points,1paintforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四例项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Doyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea“comfortzone“regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?ThisdistanceUininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Greeksandmanyofthosefro

6、mSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserasthey12inaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenback&afewinches.Studieshavefoundthatthey14tofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconve

7、rsation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofrespect.Thismatterofspaceisnearlyalways15,butitisinterestingtoobserve.Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswith6peoplesittogether,theextent1?whichtheyJeanoveroneanotherinconversation,howtheymoveastheyargueormakeapoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletry

8、tokeeptheirbodies逐eveninacrowdedelevator;inParistheytakeitasit19!NorthAmericanscummumcateagreatdealwiththeirhands-notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch,2。theyhavearelativelywidecomfortzonef*forC ranges C. get along C. downD. fluctuatesD. bnng aboutD. awaytalking.11. A.distinguishesB.varies12. A.warmupB

9、.carryon13. A.upB.out（010）英语二）试卷第2页（共10页）】4, A. incline15. A, purposeful16. A. what17. A、to18A off19, A. comes20, A. ifB* intendB. superficialB. whichB. inB. outB. is comingB. unlessC. tendC. intentionalC whereC. atC. apartC. wilt comeC. becauseD. assumeD. unconsciousD. whenD. fromD up D cameD. alth

10、oughHl.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后面所给的四个选择项中选出f质作答案,并在答蝎纸上将相应的字母淙黑，PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americansaregenerallylessconcernedabouthistoryandtraditionsthanarepeoplefromoldersocieties.Historydoesntmatter；toward them. They believe that peo

11、ple, as individuals or working cooperatively together* can change most aspects of the physical and social environment if they decide to do so, make appropriate plans, and get to f work. Changes will presumably produce improvements. New things are better than old ones.The long-time slogans of two maj

12、or American corporations capture the1 .Iff_ BAmericans1 assumptions about the future and about change. A maker of eketneal devices ended its radio and television commercials with (he slogan, Progress is our most important product/* A huge chemical company that manufactured, among many other thing，,

13、various plastics and synthetic fabrics (织物 had this slogan: Better things for better living through chemistry*Closely associated with their assumption that they can bring about desirable changes in the future is the Americans assumption that their physical and social environments are subject co huma

14、n domination or control. Early Americans 二cleared forests and altered the course of nvers in order to build th君 country.Contemporary Americans have gone to the moon in part just to prove they coulddo so.(010)英语(二)试卷第3页(共】。页)manyofthemwillsay/HtsthefuturethatcountsTheylookahead.Theyhavetheideathatwha

15、thappensinthefutureiswithintheircontrol,oratleastsubjecttotheirinfluence.Theybelievethatthemature,sensiblepersonsetsgoalstorthefutureandworkssystematLcaltyThisfundamentalAmericanbeliefinprogressandbetterfuturecontrastssharplywiththefatalisticatutudethatcharacterizespeoplefrommanyothercultures,notabl

16、yLatin,Asian,andArab,wherethereisapronouncedrespectfor1-thepast.Inthoseculturesthefutureisconsideredtobeinthehandsoffate,“God,oratleastthefewpowerfulpeopleorfamiliesthatdominateihesociety.Theideachattheycouldsomehowshapetheirownfuturesseemsnaive(天真的)orevenarrogant(傲慢的上Americansaregenerallyimpatientw

17、ithpeopletheyseeaspassivelyacceptingconditionsthatarelessthandesirable“Whydonttheydosomethingaboutit?Americanswillask.Americansdon、realize(haralargeportionoftheworldspopulationseestheworldaroundthemassomething(heycannotchange,butratherassomethingtowhichtheymustsubmit,oratleastsomethingwithwhichtheym

18、ustseektoliveinharmony,/上门*2LWhatdoesthewordcountsmeaninthesentenceItsthefuturethatcounts”？A. calculates the numberC. depends onB. has value or importanceD. is considered superior22. AmericansassumptionsaboutthefutureandchangearBreflectedintheirhjstory_and_traditions,B*theirphysicalandsocialenvironm

19、entsC：theelectricaldevicestheymanufactureD.thebeliefthattheycanshapethefutures23. Withthebeliefthattheyareabletocreateabetterworld,Americansassumethat.A. humansaremasterofthephysicalandsocialenvironmentsB. theyraketheleadintheworldstechnologicaldevelopmentC. theycouldbuildanewcountrybyalteringthecou

20、rseoftheriver口，theycouldprovetheirabilitybysendingpeopleto(hemoon24. Accordingtothepassage,peoplewiththefatalisticattitudeA. arenaiveandarrogantB. arelongingforabetterfutureC. tendtobecontentwiththeexistingconditionsintheworldD. liveinharmonywithotherpeopleintheworld（010）英语（二）试卷第4页（共10页）25. Whichoft

21、hefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A. AmericanpeoplearegenerallyimpatientwithpeoplefromiheAsianandLatincultures.B. ThemajorityofthepeopleintheworldsharetheAmericanassumption七aboutthefuture.C. Peopledbeliefsdeterminethegoalstheyset,theactiontheytakeandthelifetheylead.D. Americanpeoplehavethesamea

22、mountofrespectforthepastasdieAsians.PassageTwoQuestions26to30areba5超onthefollowingpassage.Formostpeople,boastingaboutoneselfdoesnotcomenaturally.Binthatisexactlywhatyouneedtodoifyouaxeseekinganewjob.ortryingtoholdontotheoneyouhave.Ofcourse,thereisafinelinebetweenself-confidenceandarrogancesotobesucc

23、essfulinwinningovertheintervieweryoumustJeamtomagnifyyouraccomplishmentswithoutannoyingtheinterviewer.Thenaturaltendencyformostjobseekeristobehavemodestlyinajobinterview.Althoughhumilityusuallyanattractivequality,itwillworkagainstyouwhenjobhuntingandmovingupthecorporateladder.Ifyoudonottejlaprospect

24、iveemployerhowgoodyouare,whowill?Todoihebestjobofsellingyourselfinaninterview,youhavetobepreparedinadvance.Aspartofyourjob-buntingchecklist,writedownonapieceofpaperyourmajorjobrelatedaccomplishments.Youwillnothavetosituncomfortablywhileyouthinkofyoursuccesses.Theywillbeonthetipofyourtongue.Lettheint

25、erviewerknowaboutthepraiseyouraccomplishmentshavewonfromyourformersupervisors.Makeapointofmentioninganyawardsorhonorsyoureceivedinyourworkorinarelatedfield.Ifyourjobevaluationswereconsistentlyexcellent,quoteyoursupervisorspraisingremarks.Oneimportantthingtokeepinmindwhileyouarediscussingyouraccompli

26、shmerits:Donottelltheemployerhowtoruahisorherbusiness.Justdiscussyourqualificationsandthegoodthingsyouhavedoneandlettheinterviewerdecidehowyoumightfitthecompanysneeds.（010）英语二）试卷第5页（共10页）Onceyougelthejob,boastingaboutyouraccomplishmcnudoesnotstop.Althoughyoumayrhinkaltyoursuccessandachievementsarchi

27、ghlyvisible,rememberthatyouareonlyoneofthemanypeopleinacompanyLackofrecognitionisreferredbyamajorityofdischarged（被解雇的）managerstothemostfrequentcomplaintagainsttheformeremployerTohelpmakeyourselfmorevisibleinthecompany,volunteerforEtdditionulassignments.Thesecouldincludecommuniiyrelationsorpubtic-spi

28、nledactivitiesinwhichy口nrcompanyisinvolved.ThesetypesofacdviLiemayenableyouiohavemoretimeandaccesstotopexecutivesofthecompanytowhomyoumayendear（使受青睐）yourself.26. Themainideaofthispassagetsthat.A. whenseeking白newjobyoushouldpraiseyourselfasmuchaspossibkB. itisquitenecessarythatyouleiyouremployersknow

29、hawwellyoucanperformCyourformersupervisorpraisingremarksaree?（remelyimportantwhenyouseekanewjobD,praisingyourselfisthewholestrategywhensellingyourself27. Accordingtothepasgc,theword“humility“inthmthirdparagraphismostprobablysimilarinmeaningto.AhselfCbnfidcnceB.arrogariceC,modestyD.&lf-importanGe2g.D

30、uringtheinterview,whatyoushouldavoidis,JA. calkingaboutyourhonorsandawardsB. discussingyouraccomplishments.011B*C. quotingyoursupervisorpraisingremarks,1立,D. tellingyouremployershowtooperatetheircompanies29. JtisadvisabledialyoushouldcontinuetosellyourselfwhenyougetthejobJ1.becauseA. robewiththecomp

31、anyyou取illneedrecognitionB. thillwillprepareyouforanothernewjob.1B.flj-.C. （hereareloomanypeoplein（hecompany.r一*匚.尸jff.。bD. ifyoudontdosoyoullgetdischarged30. Wecanregardthispassagea$a（an）:one.A,criticalB*exaggeratingCsubjectiveD+infonnative*（MO）英语二）试卷第6页（共10员）PassageThreQuestions31to35arebasedonthe

32、followingpassage.Theworldisfullofnewhorrorsandtheresnoplacetohide.Whosaysso?_lUBai1tl.j*.*a,Disasterpsychologists,forastartTheyarethepeoplewhotakeinthebigpictureofourcollectivereactionstohuman-createddisasters*（hewaysthesereactionsarecau&ed.andourcopingmechanisms.Andresearchintodisasterpsychologyisg

33、rowingfast.Amongthebigissuesaddressedbytheseresearchersarcunderstandingtheterrorists,（恐怖分子）weapons,assessingthefullimpactofterrorismand,mostimportantly,workingoutwhichpsychologicalapproachesactuallywork,Ilsadeeplycontroversial（有争议的）area.TaketheworkofDennisEmbryasanexample.Hearguesthatwehaveoverlooke

34、dtheobvious：thepurposeofterrorismistocreateterror.Thisworksbestuiftheverysymbolsofeverydaylifebecomeconditionedfearandanxietystimulant*Thetoptargetswillbethemostsymbolicofanationdailylife,preferablyservedupforprime-time（黄金时间）television.CrashingplanesfromUnitedandAmericanAirlinesintotheTwinTowersandt

35、hePentagon（五角大楼）from8:46a.m.onmetthoseobjectivesalltooperfectly.Aftertheattacks,peoplestoppedflying.Why?Notbecausetheyhadmadearadonairiskassessmeni_buibecausethemerethoughtofflyingmade（heirpalmsFromterrorismtorailcrahcsTcounseling（咨询）anddubriefingf问询）arethestandardresponsetohelpthosecaughtupindisast

36、ers.Buttherearegrowingdoubtsabouttheireffectiveness.Whatmightbegoingwrong?DebriefingfocusesonfiettingpeopletoUlkthroughtheshockingexpedienceanditsemotionalconsequencessoonaftertheincident.Coulditbethatsomepeoplearebetteroffdistancingthemselvesfromwhathappened,ratherthanrelivingit?Ifdisasterpsycholog

37、istswant10findbetterwaystohelp,theyllhavetowintheracebetweenourundemandingofhumanpsychologyand【he（eirorisis,31.Disasterpsychologyisconcernedwithhowto一一_.A. avoidhuman-createddisastersh而q/a,JB. copewithreactionstodisastersC. minimizethenegativeeffectsofdisastersD. preventgrowingterrorism（010）英语（二）试卷第

38、7页（共10页）32. Whatisthebiggestconcernofthedisasterresearchers?A. Describingpeoplesreactionsiodisasters.B. Studyingthecausesofdisasiers.C. Findingtheeffectivepsychologicalwaysforthevictims.D. Examiningweaponsusedbyterrorists.33、Whydoestheauthormention(heterroristattackonthePentagon?A. Toilluscrarehowte

39、rroristsreachtheirgoalofcreatingpanicamongpeople,B. TocompareitwiththeTwinTowers,C. Toanalyzeitssignificanceinnationaldefense.D. Todemonstratehowthefamousbuildingsareattacked.34. ThereasonwhypeoplestopflyingaftertheterroristattacksischatA. theyarescaredofflying.B. theybelieveinrationalriskassessment

40、C. theirpalmswillbecometoosweatyforthemtofly.D. theycantdecidewhichairlinewillbethesafest*.一一-35,Counselinganddebriefingmaynotbeeffectivem&thodsbecause.E. thereexistmanyconfliclingopinionsabouttheirresults_.一：一i-r一匚Ii-!.!一-,JT-F. (heyarcprovedharmfultosomepeoplebymanyresearchersG. somepeoplemayhidet

41、heirtruefeelingsH. somepeoplemayfeelbettertoforgetChedisastersIVWordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的询类、首字母及字母数目均已给出请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.杷.归因于vas38.容缸；能力 n. c40,空的，空洞的 ad e37.举动，举止vi. b39.缺乏.不足a d41.柔韧血灵活的a C42.杂货店a g44.认出，鉴定VI. t皈大量地,主要地城43.危险，公害&h45.宝石（饰物）m j47.机构，机制am（010）英语（二）试卷第

42、8页（共】。页）h49.注意到f观察 vt. Q51,根本的，激进的ar53.趋势，倾向也J二工1_一55,目击者ew48.航行.导航小口50 .参与参加vi.p52 .保护，捍卫叱乙一54 .不相接受的T.LxzYWordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白.答案写在答题纸上口56. (Hold)righttorhehandlebarsandbecarefuJyoudontfalloff.57. (See)thatIwaslostforananswerinthedebate,TbnystoodupIbrmestonce.j58.

43、 Inthelastfewyearsourtradewithfoieigncountries(witness)asteadyincrease,-I.tv59. Imsorrytosaythatalltheserulesandregulauanshaveto(follow).60. Theeternalpressureof(compete)putsstudentsunderemotionalstrain.-1,61. kisnotadvisablethathe(assign)tothejobsincehehaslittlefirst-handexperience,62. Howimportant

44、thepointis!Itsworth(mention)thesecondtime.63. Wtdon*Lknowwho(blame)forthediscloureofthesecret,64. Ilseemstheram(Last)acoupleofdaysbyhetimeitends.65.1wouldpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV；theprogramsseem(pet)lessinterestingallthetime.1VTYnshtionfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pvinhforeachItem)将下列各句译成英

45、语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.学校应该把人的平衡发展作为教育目标中67,我们每个人的英语学习都取得了很大进步，这使我们很开心.68顺便说一下，月亮之所以被称为卫星，是因为它围绕着我们的地球转,响时还财太附宴转。；二疗廿69 .*们开始进行这项新设计时，出现了一些困难口70 .席开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。:(010)英语(二)试卷第9页(共10页)VILTtanslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答纸上。Sportsandgamesgiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,br

46、ainandmusclesworktogetherForthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepracticeoftheskillsinsportsisespecialIyuseful；Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter*training,Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmayleamaboutsuchvirtuesasunsdRshn匕降courage,disciplineandloveforonescountry;butwhatislearnedinbo

47、okscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachildscharacteraswhatislearnedbyexperience.Theordinaryday-schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthepupils*limeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethatreallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheyg

48、rowup*IfeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootballHeld*hewillEaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.。1。）英语（二）试卷第10页（共10页），kAR六厂串c/步产，中英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码9015）I,VocabularyandStructure（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，其ID分）LB2.D3.A4,C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A-w.c11.ClozeTes

49、t体大题共10小期，每小题1分共1。分）11.B-JIA13.D14.C15.D16B17.A18.Ct9.A20.DUI.ReadingComprehension（本大题共15小题，每小题2分,共30分21E22,D23.A24C”.C2&B27,C28.D29.A30,D31.B32.C33.A34.A35.DIVWordSpelling（本大题共20小题，每小题ON分.共1。分）3& anribuie 41. flexible 46. largely5 L radical评分参考37, behave42. grocer47. mechanism52. safeguard3& capacity43,hazard48, navigation53. tendency39. deficiency44. id