必修五unit1一课一练

1、匸 Week 1 Day 1词汇短语I. Words1. n.特征；特性2. n.画家；油漆匠3. vt. & vi.结束；推断出 4. n.结论；结束5. vt.出席；参加6. vt.打败，战胜7. vt.分析& adj.科学的9. vt.使显露；暴露10. adj.熟练的；n.行家11. adj.致命的 12. v.&n.治愈；痊愈13. n.受害者14. adj.严重的；剧烈的； 15. vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者 16. vt.预见；预知 仃.n.询问18. n.附近；邻近 II. Phrases1. 提出2. 得出结论3. 除之外；此外 4. 对严格的5. 讲得通；有意义 19adj.责

2、任的n.20adj.积极的；肯定的 21. adj.热情的；热心的 22. adj.小心的；谨慎的 23. backward24. physicia n25. c on struct26. blame 27. c on tribute28. pump二_29. pollute30.li nk31.a nnounce32.i nstruct 33. creative33. ha ndle34. moveme nt 35. brightness 6. 专注于7. 有意义，说得通_&为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于9. 对热情 10. 正在建设中11照顾12承担过错13. be to blame14.

3、blame sb. for sth.15. blame onIII . Word spelling1. Madame Curie devoted herself to2. By_科学research.（分析）the evidence, we can find out who should befor the accident.任）16.li nk.to.17.look into18. expose to19. suspect sb of20. cure sb of3. After they had studied for years, they宣布）with certainty that th

4、eyfound out the reason.4. I think AIDS can be（击败）by man in a few years time.5. Many people are谨慎）about the污染）water.6. They捐献）lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.7. She is busy照料）her father in hospital.& Confidence Is one of the特 点）of all successful businessmen.9. Schools must meet the

5、 挑 战）of the new technology.10. Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of 动）.11. The严重的rainstorm contributed to a great loss.12. What can be推断出）from these observations?13. Why did she do that? That would hurt the受害者）deeply.14. They found it difficult to吸收）the lesson in one hour.15. We should try

6、 to find a better way to处理）this situation.16. If he had not预见）the disaster, no one would be alive now.17. There are three restaurants in my附 近）.18. Become the most positive and热（情的）person you know.U Week 1 Day 2课文填空I. Filling in the blanks.John Snow was a famous doctor in London so, indeed, that heQ

7、ueen Victoria as her personal. But he became when he thought about helping ordinary peoplecholera. This was thedisease. Neither itsnor itwas understood. So many thousands ofpeople diedthere was anoutbreak. John Snow wanted toand solve this problem. Heknew that cholera would never be controlledits ca

8、use was found.He becamein two theories thatexplained how cholerakilled people. The firstthat cholerain the air, a cloud ofdangerous gasuntil it found its. From the stomach thedisease quickly attacked the body and soon theperson died.John Snowthat the second theory was correct but he needed. So when

9、another outbreak London in 1854, he begi n his.the disease quickly through poor neighborhoods, he began to . In twostreets,the cholera outbreak was sothat more tha n 500 people died in ten days. Hefind out why.First heon a map theplacesall the deadpeople have lived. This gave him a valuableabout the

10、 cause of thedisease. Many of the were near the water pump in Broad Street(especially numbers 16,37,38 and 40). He alsothat some houses (such as20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street)had no deaths.Hethis, so he.Hethatthese people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been gi

11、ven free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Itthe waterNext, John Snowtheof the water for these twostreets.He found that it came from the riverby the dirty water fromLondon. Hetold the in Broad Street tofrom the pump so that it could not be used.the disease slowed down. He had shown

12、that cholera wasbyandnot in a cloud of gas.In another part of London, he foundevidence from two other deathsthat the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who hadBroad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she to her house every day. Both she and her daughter cholera after drinking the water.

13、this extra evidence John Snow was able tothat polluted water carried the virus.thishappe ning agai n, Joh n Snowthat the source of all the . The water companies werenot to peoplepolluted water any more. Finally“ King Cholera” was.Week 1 Day 3句型及用法练习I .重点句型练习1. Which doctor is (attend) to (on) you?2.

14、 His success was (link) to his deep love for people.3. Being (expode) to sunlight for too much time will do harm toone s skin.4. The driver ( 失去控希9) his car and it knocked into a tree.5. The little girl was (全神贯注)reading a tale.6. They him the accident.7. I feel it is your husband whofor the spoilt

15、child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame8. Warm sunshine (预示着)the coming of spring.9. The teacher suggested that h (write) an English diary every day.10. Grandfather suggests (take) the children to the zoo thisweekend.11. All evidence suggested that he (be) the murde

16、rer.12. This was the most disease of its day.A dead B death C die D deadly13. The boss is小心谨慎的)about making promises.14. The scientist often 贡献)to an academic journal.15. I was very much pleased by your(分析) of the situation.n.翻译句子。1. 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生-他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多 利亚女皇的私人医生。2. 他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控

17、制的。3. 他发现特别是在两条街道上霍乱流行得很严重，在10天之内就死去了 500多人。4. 首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。5. 在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发 现了有力的证据。6. 尼古拉哥白尼被吓得心烦意乱的。虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字， 然而他所有的数学计算都得出了一个相同的结论：地球不是太阳系的中 心。*江/Week 1 Day 4语法练习1. The meetingtomorrow will be of great importance. All of us shouldattend it.A. heldB. to be held

18、 C. being held D. is going to be held2. You must do everythingyou.A. as; are told to B. as; are told C. like; are told D. when ; are told3. The purpose of technology is to make it easier ,it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. making not D. do not make4. Before using the machine, you mustca

19、refully to these instructions.A. joinB. join inC. take part in D. attend5. The buildingin our school is for our teachers, though there is noisemost of the day, we still feel happy about it.A. builtB. having been built C. to be built D. being built6. The old man,abroad for 20 years, is on the way bac

20、k to his motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked7. - Who are these people with banners?-A groupitself the league for Peace.A. callingB. calledC. callsD. is called8. The mother did not knowto blame for the broken glass as ithappened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD.

21、what9. There are trees and flowers along both sides of the roadour school.A. leading to B. defeatedC. wonD. gained10. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hoursa look at the sports stars.A. hadB. having C. to haveD. have11. A man is questioned in relation to themurder l

22、ast night.A. advised B. attended C. attemptedD. admitted12. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacture and mining Company, as 3M.A. knowing B. knownC. being Known D. to be known13. -George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?-No, I. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invi

23、tedB. have not been invitedC. hadn t been invitedD. didn t invite14. to sunlight fo too much time will do harm to one s skin.A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. after being exposed15. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to rem

24、ainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars16. Has someone suggested therebe an international language allcould understand and use?A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may;/17. The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C. did not include women players until1912.A. first playedB to be first playedC. first playingD.

25、 to be first playing18. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to seethe nextyear.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out19. European football is played in 80 countries,t the most popular sportin the world.A. makingB. makes C. madeD. to make20. Unlessto speak you sh

26、ould remain silent at the conferenceA. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invitedWeek 1 Day 5综合练习一、完形填空Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 1, the record came closer and closer to four minutes andRoger Bannister, a young English 2 ,

27、began to believe he might 3 this almost magic barrier.thIt was a cold afternoon on May 6 , 1954, when Bannister knew he had a 4_chance. Bannister had been 5 hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real 6 to him. Describing the 7 later, Bannister said, “ On the way to the track the w

28、ind blew strongly. As I 8 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 9 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.“ The gun fired. My legs 10 to meet no resistance,as if I was 11 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 12 gave me greater strength. I felt the 13 of a lifet

29、ime had come.“ I was driven on by a 14 of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy 15 it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 16 could have done in previous years. When I leapt a冲

30、向）the 17 tape, I fell, almost 18.“ I knew I had done it, even before I 19 the time. The announcement came. Resulof the one mileTime, three minutestheest was 20 in the noise of excitement. ”1. A. passed alongB. passed downC. went byD. went over2. A. coachB. athleteC. captainD. judge3. A. defeatB. mov

31、eC. beatD. break4. A. realB. luckyC. seriousD. false5. A. competingB. trainingC. fightingD. attending6. A. eagernessB. pleasureC. reliefD. worry7. A. accidentB.eventC. issueD. topic& A. did upB. made upC. put upD. lined up9. A. safelyB. heavilyC.thinlyD. gently10. A. seemedB. usedC. happenedD. had11

32、. A. draggedB. drawnC. pulledD. pushed12. A. massB. residentsC. crowdD. team13. A. momentB. periodC. whileD. date14. A. concentrationB. collectionC. combinationD. classification15. A. soB. butC. orD. as16. A. neverB.everC.evenD. still17. A. startingB. lastingC. finishingD. running18. A. unconcernedB

33、. unconsciousC. unknownD. unnoticed19. A. offeredB. toldC.announcedD. heard20. A. stuckB. involvedC. lostD. spread、短文改错Herry likes fish in the river nearly our house. Once Henry caught a big fishand he was very excited! All the other fishermen left their place and came to see his fish. One of whom h

34、ad a camera and he took a picture of Henry with a big fish. One day, Henry fell into the river. The grass was slippery because there had some mud on it. While he was pulled his line, he slipped and fall into the dirty water. Herry could not swim but the two nearest fishermen pulledhim at once. He ra

35、n to home, with mud all over his clothes and face.Week 1 Day 6美文阅读Expressions Using HandThe hand has been a symbol through the ages and in many cultures. There are hundreds of expressions and combinations of words using hand in the English language. Let us examine some of the expressions that use ha

36、nd.We will get a hand in this way. To get a hand in is to begin a job. To begin to know something about it. When we learned completely, it will be easy for us. We will be able to do it hands down. If we do the job well, we may end up with the upper hand. That means to be in control or to have gain c

37、omplete understanding of a situation. On the other hand, if the situation gets out of hand then , it is out of control. We must act quickly to regain the upper hand over these expressionsBut wait, we still do not have the upper hand in this business.We must consider another way of expressing phrase.

38、 To hand it to someone.For example, I must hand it to you for understanding what have discussedthis far. You can also lend a hand to someonebut without really giving up your hand. You lend a hand when you help someone. You offer them a helping hand. If someone is kind enough to lend us a hand then w

39、e surely do not want to bite the hand that feeds us. We do not want to repay his kindness by treating him badly.Now where that out of the way we have a free hand to continue examining other hand expressions.To have a free hand in a situation is good. It means you are free to act without getting perm

40、ission from someone else. If we continue moving along, we will make progress. Hand over fist or very rapidly. This expression began inthe early 1700s.lt reportedly comesfrom a selling expression.Hand over hand . The way of quickly raising or lowering a sale. Maybe you can find a friend who wants to

41、take a hand in our project. It would have to be someone who was interested in these expressions. Your friend may want to work hand in glove with us. That is good because that means he wants to work as closely with us as a glove covers the hand. Of course,there is a danger that may look at our projec

42、t and decide to take it in hand. That means he wants to take it over. If that happens, we may throw up our hands because the situation seems hopeless. In fact, we may decide that it is time for us to end this project tQ wash our hands of hand expressions.Run Through the RainShe had been shopping wit

43、h her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. It was pouring outside. The kind of rain that gushes over the top of rain gutters, somuch in a hurry to hit the Earth; it has no time to flow down the spout.We all stood there under

44、the awning and just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others irritated because nature messed up their hurried day. I am always mesmerized by rainfall. I get lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world. Memories of running, splashin

45、gso carefree as a child come pouring in as a welcome reprieve from the worries of my day. Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in.Mom, lets run through the rain, she said.What? Mom asked.Lets run through the rain! She repeated.No, honey. Well wait until it slows

46、down a bit, Mom replied.This young child waited about another minute and repeated: Mom, lets run through the rain.Well get soaked if we do, Mom said.No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning, the young girl said as she tugged at her Moms arm.This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us throu