初中英语时态总结(较简单)

1、1、一般现在时：用法 :1)现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如：I get up at six every morning.He plays tennis once aweek.2)现在的状态。例如：My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.3）客观真理。例如：The earth goes around the sun.4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：often ，usually，sometimes ，always ，every day ，never ，in the morning等连用时。构成： 主语是I, we, you

2、, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it 和名词单数时，动词第三人称单数的变法如下：一般情况 s以 s, x, ch, sh ,o 结尾 es以辅音 y 结尾变 y 为 i es主语为第三人称和名词单数时：肯定式 :S+V/ 动词的第三人称单数否定式 :S+ don't/doesn't +V+ 其他疑问式 :Do/Does+S+V+ 其他简略回答 :(肯 )Yes,S+do/does(否 )No,S+do/does not注意： have 的第三人称单数为has主语肯定式否定式疑问式I am a student.I am not a stu

3、dent.Are you a student.第一、二人We/You/TheyareWe/You/TheyarenotAre you/ theystudents?称和第三人students.students.Is he/ she a student?称复数以及He/ She is a student.He/ She is not a student.名词复数I / We/ You/ They/ donDtolikyeou/ they like music?I / We/ You/ They/likemusic.Domanypeoplelikemusic.Manypeopledon t like

4、music?Many people like music.music.当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时：肯定式:S + be + ··否 定 式 :S+ be +not +···疑问式 :Am /Is /Are + S+·?·简略回答 : ( 肯 ) Yes,S + be.(否 ) No,S + be.练习题：1.- May I help you, sir?- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it _.A. didn t work B. d

5、oesn t workC. won wtorkD. can t work2 _ the bus until it _.A. Get off, stopsB. Get off, will stopC. Don t get off, stopsD. Don t get off, will stop3 The 70-year-old man _ exercises in the morning.A. takesB. are takingC. tookD. will take2. 现在进行时用法：1）说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。例如： She is having abath

6、now.2）现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如：13) 常用于一般将来时的时间状语：构成：You are working hard today.Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.The population of the world is growing very fast.3）频度副词always, forever 等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情。如：He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏，表扬)4）表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go,

7、 come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay等动词）。如：The party is beginning at 8:00 o clock.5) 常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now ,look,listen等。构成： be+ v -ingv-ing 现在分词的构成：一般情况cook-cooking以不发音字母e 结尾的单词。去e,加 ingmake-making, taste-tasting以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.run-running, stop-stopping,2)肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句： S+be +V-i

8、ng否定句： S+be+not + V-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are)+S+V-ing ？特殊疑问：wh_+ be + S + V-ing?e.g.主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称I am driving.I am not driving.Are you driving?和 第 三 人 称He/She/It is working.He/She/It is not working.Is he/she/it working?复 数 以 及 名We/You/TheyaredoingWe/You/TheyarenotAreyou/theydoing词复数something.doing anythi

9、ng.something?练习题：1 I don t think that it s true. She s _A_._te_lllies.B. tellsC. tellingD.told3.How _ you _ with the new job?A. do, doB. do, get alongC. are, doingD. are, getting on3 - Are these socks yours?- No. Mine _ outside on the clothes line.A. are hangingB. have hungC. hangD. hung3一般将来时用法：1将要

10、发生的动作。例如：I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2将要存在的状态。例如：This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3打算要做的事。例如：Are you going to watch the film on television tonight?tomorrownext weekin 2008等。1. 助动词will(shall)+v2.be +goingto +v练习题：1. I_ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me of

11、f at the airpor？tA. am leavingB. am leftC. am going to leavingD. left2.I_ to see grandma and help her with some housework every week.A. cameB. am going comeC. comeD. will come24.We Chinese _ the Olympic Games in 2008.A. heldB. shall holdingC. are holdingD. are going to hold4一般过去时用法：1过去发生的动作。例如：The p

12、olice stopped me on my way home last night.2过去存在的状态。例如：They weren't able to come because they were so busy.2. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday ， three months ago ， last year ， in 1979 ，等。构成： S+V -ed用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况+ed以 e 字母结尾的辅音+d以辅音字母 y 结尾去 y 变 i ed重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母 +ed2）一般过去时态的肯定句

13、、否定句和疑问句形式（以be 和 like 为例）：主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式I was a student.I was not a student.Were you a student.We/You/ TheywereWe/You/TheywereWere you/ they students?第一、二人称和第三students.not students.Was he/ she a student?人称复数以及名词He/ She was aHe/ She wasnot a复数student.student.Did you/ they like music?I / We/You/The

14、y/Did many people like music?I / We/ You/ They/didn t like music.liked music.Many peopledidn tMany peoplelikedlike music.music.练习题：1 Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago.A. wasB. isC. will beD.would be2 -Hi, Tom.-Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here.A.don t knowB.won t thinkC. thinkD. didn t

15、know3 He promised to tell me by himself when I _.A. comeB. would comeC. comeD. had come5、过去进行时概念：1)过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：This time last year I was living inBrazil.What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night?2)常用于过去进行时的时间状语：at four yesterday afternoon， then， at that time/moment等。构成：was / were +v

16、-ing1） Daddy promised me he _ me a computerA.was boughtB. had boughtC boughtD. would buy2） They said they _ do some sports if it was fine.3A. were going toB. wentC. would goingD. were going6、现在完成时概念： 1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与 already, just, ever, never, before等词连用 . 如:She has never read this novel.2

17、)表示“过去的动作 ”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去. 常与 for ( 后跟段时间)或 since ( 后跟点时间 )等连用 .如 :I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago.注：在有for和 since 引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如：He has died for 3 years.(F)He has been dead for 3 years.(T)注： 现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连

18、用。如：in 1998, last morning等 have/has been to 表示“去过”（去了又回来了） have/has gone to 表示“去过”（去了没回来了）如： Where has she gone? 句(中所指的人不在 )Where has she been? 句( 中作指的人在 )构成： have / has + v-ing2）现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be 和 see 为例）：肯定句 ：S+ have （ has） +V-ed否定句： S+ have （ has） +not(haven t,hasn-et)d+V一般疑问句： Have(Has)+

19、 S+V-ed+ ？特殊疑问句： wh_+have(has)+ S+V-ed+ ？主语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式I /We/You/ They haveI /We/You/ They havenHavte you/ they beenhere第一、二人称been here before.been here before.before?和第三人称He/ She has been hereHe/She hasn tbeenHas he/ she been here复数以及名before.here before .before?词复数.I / We/ You/ They/ Many.I / We

20、/ You/ They/Have you/ they/ many peoplepeople have seen the film.Manypeoplehaven tseen the film?seen the film.练习题：5.-How long _ he _ a fever?- Ever since last night.A. have, gotB. have , hadC. have, caughtD. did, have6.My bowl is empty. Who _ all my soup?A. drinksB. had drunkC. has drunkD. drank7. I

21、 _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. Didnset en; did, goB. didnsete; have, goneC. havenseten; have, beenD. haven tseen; have gone中考英语时态真题集锦 Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital.3. What do you do?A. has workedB. had worked I man engineer.I_ ina companyinC. worksD. workedWuhan. I like my job very much

22、.3.Every year many foreigners _to China toA. workB. had workedlearn Chinese.C. will workD. workedA. have comeB. comesC. cameD. come4. Is your father a doctor?4.Mymotherwilltakemetothemovieif4she_free this weekend.Alex? Roast duck! I _to a famous restaurant to A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be8.The gi

23、rls will have a trip if it _fine.have it last week.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has beenA. have goneB. goC. will goD. went9. Where s Susan, Mike?16. Doyouknowhowmanygoldmedals the She _ in the kitchen.23-year-oldMichael Phelps_atthe2008A. cooks B. cookedC. is cooking D. has cookedSummer Olympic Games?10.

24、 Have you got a job offer? Eight. Not yet. I _.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has wonA. waitedB. am waiting17.We were inQingdao last week and _ great funC. waitD. was waitingthere.11. Do youthinkJohnwillhelpmemove theA. will haveB. have hadpiano?C. hadD. have Youd better not ask him. He_ a composition.18.Yes

25、terday ，Tony s family _ a good time.A. writeB. writesA. hasB. haveC. hadC. is writingD. wrote19.Im sorry youve missed the train. It_10 minute12. Where s the children, Mr Black?ago. Oh, they_ theirPElessonontheA. leftB. has leftC. had leftplayground.20. MrGreen, _you_ ThreeA. haveB. hadLanes and Alle

26、ys（三坊七巷） last Sunday?C. are havingD. have had No, but Ill visit them next week.13. What s your brother doing in his room now?A. will; go toB. have; been to He _ a kite.C. did; go toD. have; gone toA. makesB. made21. What did the teacher say just now?C. is makingD. will make He _us not to play comput

27、er games all day.14. -Where is Frank now?A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told-He _ his bike in the yard.22. Inventors have changed the way we live.A. fixes upB. fixing up So they are famousfor the great thingstheyC. is fixing upD. fixed_.15. Mary, could you help me?A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done

28、 Wait a moment. I _.5. Where s the cake I made this morning? We _ it,mum. Can youmake another one A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TVD. am cooking dinnerfor us?3. Listen ， who _ in the room?A. ateB. eatC. will itD. were eating Let s go and see.24. Have you mended your shoe，s Bob?A. is

29、 cryingB. cryingC. cryD. cries Yes， I_ them twenty minutes ago4. Are you a baby-sister here?A have mendedB mend No. I_after thebabyinsteadofMsC had mendedD mendedGreen. She is away for shopping.25. TheofficewasbrokenintolastA. lookB. am lookingnight Someone thinks you did itC. have looked D. looked

30、But I_ the whole night with my best friend， John 5. What s the betsfood have you had inBeijing,A spendB am spending5C spentD had spentC. has; been toD. has; been in16. When _ for Hong Kong, do you know?36. Would you like to see the film with me? I m not sure. When he _, Ill let you kn ow . I m sorry

31、 I _ it twice.A. he leaves ;leavesA. seeB. am seeing C. will see D. have seenB. will he leave; will leave37.Lucy_ her dog and now she is walking it.C. he leaves; will leaveA. will findB. is findingD. will he leave; leavesC. has foundD. finds17. Where will they go next Sunday?38. Hello! Can I speak t

32、o Alice? They _ to the Great Wall. Sorryshe isn there right now. She_ to theA. will goB. goC. has goneD. wentshop.18. Has he returned the library book yet?A. goesB. will go Not yet. Dontworry. He _it soon.C. has goneD. was goingA. returnedB. has returned39.(2008 杭州 )She_ that same song soC. will ret

33、urnD. returnsmany times. Im getting sick of it!19. Look at the noisy kids!A. singsB. sangC. will singD. has sung Haven tyou heard the saying“When the c 4a0t.is _you _your dictionary?away, the mice _.”? No, so I have to buy a new one today.A. playB. playedC. are playing D. will playA.Did; findB. Have

34、; found20. Hedoesn tetll me whenhe_. I lcl allC. Are; findingD. Had; foundyou up as soon as he _.41.I _to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it.A. will come, arrivesA. don ttravelB. wonttravelB. comes, arrivesC. haventtraveledD. hadnttraveledC. will come, will arrive42. _you _the film Harry Potter 5

35、?21. If it_ tomorrow, we_ travel outside. Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday.A. will rain; willA. Did; seeB. Are; seeingB. rains; wontC. Have; seenD. Do; seeC. will rain; wont43.I won tforget my teacher becauseshe_22. Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes?so kind to me since I came to this school. So

36、rry, Dad. I_ to the shop.A. has beenB. will beC. hasD. isA. goB. wentC. am goingD. have been44. May I speak to Tom? Sorry, he is not at home. He _ to Shanghai. 33.- _ the latest Time magazine _yet?- Sorry, its late. Maybe tomorrow.A. has beenB. has gone C. goesA. Will; arriveB. Has; arrived45.In the

37、 past few years there _ great changesC. Do; arriveD. Did; arrivein my hometown.6.Susan isn there now. She _ to England.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. areShe will come back next month.46.Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ inA. will goB. has goneChina since 2002.C. goesD. wentA. staysB. stayedC. i

38、s stayingD. has stayed7. Howlong_Korean singerJang Nara47. Chen Jie, theworkers_ ournew library_China?already. Four years. She can speak and sing in Chinese. Really? Ill go there and borrow some books.A. does; go toB./; was inA. decoratedB. are decorating6C. have decoratedD. were decoratedrailway st

39、ation for my friend.23. It s raining! When did it start? I suppose you _too fast. I don tknow exactly.In fact, it_ all thisA. drive B. are drivingC. droveD. were drivingafternoon.59.When I went to say goodbye to Anna, sheA. lastsB. has lastedC. lastedD. will last_ the piano.24. Are you going to see

40、the film with us?A. is playingB. playsC. was playing D. played No, thanks. I _ it.60.His parents wanted toknowwhathe_ at thatA. sawB. have seentime.C. seeD. was seeingA. is doing B. was doing C. has doneD. will go25. They say there's a new restaurant nearb y61. Dick gave me a note whileI _in the

41、 Yes，and it_ for no more than a wee klibrary.A has been openB opensC is openingD is opened26. Kitty ， will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? No， Iwon't. I_ it already A saw Bhave seen Csee D will see 52. How long_the film KING KONG_? For just several minutesA did ， beginB. has ，

42、 begun C has, been on8. I did ntsee you when I came here last night. Where were you? I _ my project at home.A. designedB. have designedC. would designD. was designing9.My mother _ dinner when I came back.A. cooksB. has cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking10. I calledyou yesterday evening, but there wasno answer