初中英语易错题及答案分析1

1、初中英语易错题归纳总结（一）一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案： B. （选择其他3 项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box 和 apple 都是可数名词。）2. Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案： C. （选择 A 的同学要注意chicken 当鸡

2、肉讲时不可数。）3. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案： A. （选择 B 的同学要注意weather 不可数。选择C 和 D 的同学要注意weather 是名词，要用 what 来感叹。）4. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory答案： A. （选择 D

3、的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box ； school bag等。）5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案： A. （选择 B 的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。）6. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two

4、month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months答案： B. （选择 C 的同学要注意应用two months' ；选择 D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案： D. （选择C 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）8. Our sports meeting will be hel

5、d _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案： C. （选B 的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）9. _ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案： A.（选择B 的同学要注意这里的people 是特指“这里的 ”，因此要用定冠词the。）10. There is no enough _in the corner to put the table

6、.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案： B. （根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A 的同学要注意place 表示地点，是可数名词。）二、介词、连词1. Japan is _ the east of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at答案： B. （ in 表示在范围里的，on 表示紧挨着的；to 表示在范围以外的。）11. The postman shouted, " Mr. Green, here is a letter _ you."A. to B. from C. for D. of答案： C.

7、 （选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向，for 表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）12. We can't do it _ your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without答案： D. （选择C 的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with ，反之用without 。13. He hasn't heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答案： A.（选择B 的同学要注意B 选项为过去完成时的时间；选择 C 的同学要注意，for+

8、 时间段；选择 D 的同学要注意不是not.until句型 , until + 句子。）14. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before答案： B. （选择A的同学要注意语境。）15. I'm going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after B. Unless C. When D. for答案： B. （选择其他3 项的

9、同学要注意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）16. Don't hurry. The bus won't start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案： C. （选择D 的同学要注意前面是否定。）17. Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案： A. （选择C 的同学要注意认真看题，这里的

10、time 不是时间，而是指第一次。）18. You've passed the exam. I'm happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for答案： D. （选择 A 的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）19. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where答案： B. （选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）20. - Do you speak English

11、? - Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also答案： D. （选择C 的同学要注意语境。）21. _ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After答案： A. （选择B 的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决

12、。）22. The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案： A. （选择B 的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in 要用 on。）23. He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over答案： B. （根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A 打开，也不能用C 调大， D 表示反过来。 ）24. I don't know the homework _ today.A

13、. on B. in C. of D. for答案： D. （选择C 的同学要注意of 表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）25. -Oh, it's raining heavily.-Please don't leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until答案： D. （选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）26. Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C. between D.

14、around答案： C. （选择B 的同学没有把题看完整；选择A 的同学没有注意到from.to.的搭配。）三、动词2. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came答案： C. （选择 D 的同学要注意in + 时间段，表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）3. It's spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will

15、plant D. planted答案： B. （选择 A 的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。 ）4. -_you _ your book to the library？ - Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return答案： B. （ 选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。）5. -Must I finish it now？-

16、No, you _.A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't答案： B. （选择 A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许，needn't 指的是不必要。）6.Though it's cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need答案： B. （ 选 C 的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）7. It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may no

17、t B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't答案： D. （选择 B 的同学要排除中文的干扰。 can't 表示不能够。 ） 8. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can答案： A. （选择其他3 个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone 暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）9. -I calledyou last nightbut no one answeredthe

18、phone.-I _ dinnerwithmy friendsin therestaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had答案： C. （选择B 和 D 的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）10. If you have lost a library book, you have to _it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care答案： C. （选择A 的同学要注意语境。）11. He will call me as soon as he _ the city

19、. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching答案： A. （选择 B 的同学要注意主将从现。）27. The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent答案： B. （选择 C 的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A 和 D 的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid和 spent 。）28. The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away答案： D

20、. （选择 B 的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）29. - How many books _ they _？- Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.A. did.borrow B. had.borrowed C. will.borrow D. do.borrow答案： A. （选择 B 的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）30. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C.

21、 had lost D. loses答案： B. （选择 A 的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）31. -Why did the policeman stop us？-He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove答案： C. （这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。）四、代词12. Some people like to stay at home， but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anoth

22、er B. other C. others D. other one答案： C. （选 B 的同学要牢记：some. ， others. ）13. - Is this your shoe？- Yes ， but where is _ ？A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案： A. （选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只，another 指的是三者或三者以上。）14. -When shall we meet again next week？ _ day is possible. It's no problem

23、with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案： D. （选择C 的同学要注意every 指的是每一天都见面，any 指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。）15. Have you ever seen _ big panda before？A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so答案： B. （选择 A 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。16. -_ do you write to your parents？ -Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. H

24、ow far答案： C. （ 选择 A 的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often表示。）17. Robert has gone to _ city and he'll be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other答案： C. （选择其他3 项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。）18. -A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have _？A. it B. One C. t

25、his D. that答案： A. （选择B 的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词 one ）32. -Which book would you like to borrow？-_ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None答案： A. （选择 B的同学要注意is表示单数。）33. He knows _ English _ French. But he's very good at Japanese.A. either. or B. both; and C. neith

26、er; nor D. either; nor答案： C. （选择 A和 B 的同学要注意语境。）34. -What do your parents do ？-One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that one答案： C. （选择其他3 个选项的同学要注意，one is . ， the other is . 的用法）35. Mrs. Lee teaches _ maths. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours答案： B. （选择 C 的同学要注意

27、，teach + 人 + 科目，而不能用teach + 某人的 +科目。）36. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both答案： A（. 选择 D 的同学要注意side 为单数。选择 B 的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不能用 any 。）37. _ is the population of the city？A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much答案： B. （在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么 ”，因此不能用

28、A ，要注意排除中文的干扰。）五、形容词、副词19.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A.bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案： B. （选择其他3 项的同学要注意population 的固定搭配是large 。）20.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. t

29、he most popular teachers答案： D. （选择其他3 项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法。 ）21.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very答案： B. （选择 A的同学要注意easy 是形容词，要用so.that ， 而不用 such.that 。）22.-Would you like _ more tea？-Thank you. I've had _.A. any, much B. some, enough C.

30、some， much D. any, enough答案： C. （选择 B 的同学要注意enough 是形容词，不能说had enough 。）23.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited答案： C. （选择 D的同学要注意basketball 本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）24.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely答

31、案： B. （选择 D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）25.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few答案： D. （选择 A和 C 的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）26.-What's the weather like tomorrow？ -The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案： D （选择A

32、 的同学要注意，even 比较级的用法。）38. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few答案： C. （选择A 的同学要注意语境，这里指:虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）39. He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as答案： C. （选择A 和 B 的同

33、学要注意work是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）六、句法27.If it _ tomorrow we'll go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesn't rain C. is not raining D. didn't rain答案： B. （选择A 的同学要注意if 引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）28.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped答案： B. （选择 A 的同学

34、要注意语境，late in the day表示 “晚些时候 ”，要用将来时。 ）29.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen答案： A. （选择B 的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told ，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。）30.-Are you sure you have to ？ It's been very late.-I don't know _ I can do it if not now.A. where

35、B. why C. when D. how答案： C. （选择D 的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）31.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for？- Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. whom D. which答案： C. （选择其他3 项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan 这个人。）32.-When are the Shutes leaving for New York？ -Pardon ？-I asked _.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkC. when w