杭州市2014高考英语一轮完形填空(精品)训练(19)附答案.

1、杭州市2014高考英语一轮完形填空(精品)训练(19)附答案I .完形填空Words: 280 难度系数： 建议用时：15分钟Two years ago , I donated my kidney （ 肾）to my brotherconsidered it a complete life- changing experienee, not only for the two of us 1 for the entire family.We ended up _2_ from surgery （夕卜科手术）at a friend 'home in Baton Rouge, LA.His

2、_3_ to us was unforgettable.We had received so many_4_.We had gotten food donation from so manypeople who _5_us someth ing bey ond physical comfort.Now my brother is_6_on his feet.Last April he _7_to give back to thecom mun ity by raisi ng_8_for the Medical Associati on through cycli ng 180 miles fr

3、omHouston to Austin.l felt greatly moved , tears in eyes, _9_that my kidney gave him a secondcha nee in life and that he is now livi ng bey ond what he imagi ned10 to be.Rece ntly,our mother suffered from breast cancer._11_ she was the one who took care of me and my brother, we wan ted to do someth

4、ing in her _12_ .My brother, my sister and I are going to _13= next year for the Cancer Society , _14_ my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good _15_ to be kidney donation advocates as well.We _16一during the surgery that several thousands

5、die from kidney diseases everyyear.Patie nts would be on the _亿 list for kid ney don ati on and end up in death because of the _18_ of kidney donors.lf my brother and I can_19_ others to do the samething I did , maybe more lives will be saved._20_only I had more kidneys , I would do itaga in for oth

6、er people.【解题导语】作者的哥哥生病时，他们一家得到了社会的关爱。身体恢复后，作者和他的家人以他们的实际行动来回报社会。1. A.andB. butC. soD. or解析：选B。考查not only.but(also).结构。这里指不仅仅是为了“我们”，而且是为了 “我们”整个家庭。2. A.rebuildingC. recovering解析：选C。“我们”住在一个朋友家里,3. A.kindnessC. powerB. reusingD. reserving身体恢复了（recover）。其他选项都不符合语意。B. courageD. manners(kindness) “我们”永

7、远也解析：选 A。从上下文可知，朋友对“我们”非常好，他的友好忘不了。4 A.friendsB peopleCpatientsD doctors解析：选B。从上下文可知，“我们”接待了很多人(people)，这其中有认识的和不认识的,所以不能选friends ,也不一定是patients或者doctors,而是指不同的人，所以用people。5 A.devotedBcontributedC deliveredDgave解析：选D。这些人给了“我们”物质上的东西，也给了(give) “我们”远超过物质的安慰。6 A.pastBdownC backDup解析：选C。从上下文可知，此处表示“我哥哥身

8、体已经恢复”。7 A.decidedB urgedC demandedD insisted解析：选 A 。从下文可知，“我”哥哥决定(decide)通过骑车180英里(从休斯敦到奥斯汀)来为医学联合会筹款 (money) ，从而回报社会。8 A.strengthBnewsC advantagesDmoney解析：选D。解析参见7题。9 A.knowingBexpectingC hopingDreporting解析：选A。“我”被哥哥的这种行为深深感动，饱含泪水，“我”知道(know) “我”的肾给了他第二次生命，他现在过着的生活(life)远远超出他的想象。expect “期待”；hope “

9、希望”；report “报道”，都不符合语意。10 A.futureBlifeCsuccessD luck解析：选B。解析参见第9题。11 A.IfB ThoughCBecauseD Before解析：选C。从上下文可知，此处表示原因，所以用because因为“我”的母亲是照顾“我”和哥哥的亲人，所以“我们”想做些事情以表示对她的敬意(in one ' s honor)12 A.placeBjobChealthDhonor解析：选D。固定词组in one ' s hon表示“向 表示敬意”。其他选项都不符合语意。13 A.runB studyC cheerD. fight解析：

10、选A。根据上下文语境可知此处应选B. when14. A.asC. whileD. however解析：选C。while在这里表示对比和参照，可解释为“与此同时”。15. A.signalB. pleasureC . decisi onD. chanee解析：选 D。“我”和哥哥要参加半程马拉松比赛，这也是一次宣传捐肾活动的好机会(cha nee)。16 . A.figured outB . found outC . lear ned fromD . looked into解析：选B。我们发现(find out)每年有成千上万人死于肾病。figure out表示“算出，想出”；learn fr

11、om表示“从学到”；look into表示“调查”。17 . A.worki ngB . wait ingC . sendingD . grow ing解析：选B。从上下文可知，很多病人都排队等着(wait)有人来捐献肾脏，但是由于捐献者的缺乏(lack)，很多人不得不面对死亡。18 . A.delaycom monC . lackhelp解析：选C。解析参见17题。19 . A.e ncouragesupportC . orderaffect解析：选A。如果“我”和哥哥能够鼓励(encourage)别人像“我”一样(捐献肾脏的话)，也许会有更多的人获救。20 . A.ButNotC . Ju

12、stIf解析：选D。if only表示要是就好了”，语意表示“要是我有更多的肾脏，我将会再C cheerD. fightC cheerD. fight一次捐献给别人”。结束*(*)(2011浙江卷)Although I love my life, it has n't bee n a lot of fun asve bee n ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my _1_ was moreman ageable, I _2_ ten years as a p

13、rofessi onal sin ger in restaura nts, play ing and singing folk songs. _3_ that was years ago and times have changed. _4_ I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would n eed to have some kind of extra work to _5_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金)._6_ I n eeded to sleep in

14、 the after noons, I was limited in my7_. I decided that I would con sider _8 to singing in restaura nts.My family are all musicia ns, so I was 9whe n I went in to our local music store. Iexpla ined that I wan ted to sing aga in but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs werevery expe nsive

15、and I really did n't have a lot of _10o get started. And _11ou find onlythree to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _1_2_ use.When I told the owner of the shop about my _13_ , he gave me a long, thoughtful _14_.“ This means a lot to you, does n't i? ” he said. “ Come with me. ”He l

16、ed me _15_ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professi onal karaoke box onit. He placed his large hand _16_ on his treasure and said."I have 800 karaoke songs in here.You can take your _17_ and ni record them for you. That should get you started.”I _18. Thanking him, I made a time wit

17、h him to liste n to all the songs and choose _19that I could sin g. I have come full circle with his help.His _20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, whe n I have the cha nee.本文是故事类。作者尽管疾病缠身，依然热爱生活，努力享受音乐人生。自己资金短缺，后经一位好心的音乐器材店老板的帮助，终于心想事成。1. A.lonelinessB. sadnessC. tirednessD.

18、 sickness答案：D。由第一句话中 rve been ill for 28 years 可知此处用 sickness 疾病”。Ioneliness 孤独；sadness 悲伤；tiredness 疲倦。2. A.setB. enjoyedC. keptD. shared答案：B。文章说：当我的病情能更好的控制住时，我在一家饭店享有(enjoy) 了 10年的专业歌手生涯。set确定；kept保持；shared分享，不合题意。3. A.GladlyB. EventuallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Surprisingly答案：C。由后文I live with mother o

19、n a country farm可知，作者喜欢的音乐生活成为过去，这自然是令人遗憾的事。 gladly高兴地；eventually最终，终于； unfortunately令人遗 憾的是，不幸的是；surprisingly令人吃惊的是。C项符合语境。4. A.NowB. Then答案： A 。由后文 I live with mother on a country farm 的一般现在时态可知， 此处用时间 副词 now “现在 ”。 排除 then 那时； sometime 在某时； meanwhile 同时。5 A.add up toB make up forCget rid ofD take

20、 advantage of答案： B 。根据上下文可知，作者决定再做点事填补(make up for) 她的残疾抚恤金。 addup to 共计达； make up for 补偿，填补 ；弥补； get rid of 摆脱； take advantage of 趁机利用。 显然 B 项符合题意。6 A.IfBAsCThoughD Before答案：B。作者因为(as)自身状况下午得睡觉休息，所以自己的选择是受限制的。if如果； as因为；though 尽管； before在之前。7A.movementBconditionCchoicesDpositions答案：C。作者想做点事，但是身体情况使

21、她选择(choices)受限。movement运动，活动； condition 状况，条件； choice 选择； position 形式，位置。 C 项符合语境。8A.reaching outBliving upCgetting onDgoing back答案：D。前文提到过作者在一家饭店享有了10年的专业歌手生涯，结合本句中tosinging in restaurants 可知，作者打算再回 (going back) 饭店唱歌。 reach out 伸出； live up 快 乐生活； get on 进展 ；出人头地 ; 登(车)；上(马) ； go back 回到，回去。9A.recog

22、nizedBinterviewedCfoundDinvited答案：A。根据上下文可知，作者一家人是音乐家，所以她来到当地一家音乐器材店时 就被认出了 (recognize)。 recognize 认出，识别 ; 正式承认；认可 ； interview 面试，采访； find 发现； invite 邀请。10A.moneyBtimeCenergyDknowledge答案：A。由前句I knew that discs were very expensive(唱片昂贵)可知，作者在此说自己 没有多少钱 (money)。11A.thusBonceCseldomDoften答案：D。而且作者觉得一张唱

23、片常常(often)仅三四张对她来说有实际(actually)用处。thus所以； once 曾经，一旦； seldom 很少；12 A.actuallyBhardlyoften 常常。DformerlyCnearly答案： A 。 actually 实际上，事实上； hardly 几乎不； nearly 几乎 ; formerly 以前， 从前。根据上下文可知 A 项正确。13 A.jobB familyCideaD offer答案：C。作者向店主表明了来意。job工作；family家，家庭；idea想法，念头；offer 提供，提议。 C 项符合题意。14A.faceB viewClookDsight答案：C。作者表明了来意时，店主深思地看了她一会儿。face脸，面部；view视野，视域； look 看，脸色；眼神；表情； sight 视力；景色。 C 项正确。