第12讲 Module10模块 教案

1、. 2019年外研版 九年级上英语秋季课程 第十二讲：Module 10 Australia 一、课程介绍知识点：重点词汇用法： height keep brush surprise relationshiplazyride magical /northeast的用法：重点词组用法：brush off /cut.off/keep.away/keep a diary/here we go/ have a close relationship with/far behind /be worried about/be proud to be 的用法：重点语法1:while引导的时间状语从句 重点语法

2、2：句型构造thats why.重点语法3：that引导的定语从句教学难点：可以掌握that引导的定语从句使用，并且正确使用that引导的定语从句二、要点回忆1.词汇1. Tom's mum asked him to buy two pairs of 剪刀 in the supermarket.2. The Greens have lived in Australia for 超过 ten years.3. Mike loves collecting all kinds of things, 尤其 coins.4.-The coat looks very warm. What is i

3、t made of? - 羊毛.5. Tony thinks Victoria Falls is the most fantastic 自然的 wonder.6. There is a photo of some 羊 eating grass on the wall.7. Shirley believes the world create by God.8. It was a relaxing ride. I enjoy it very much.9.-Mike, what's your favourite hobby?- surf. It's exciting.10. Gra

4、ndma Wang grow flowers in her garden every year.11. Alice take a boat tour on the Changjiang River last Sunday.12. Sarah loves lie in the sun when it's fine答案：1.scissors 2.over 3.especially 4.Wool 5.natural 6.sheep 7.was created 8.enjoyed 9.Surfing 10.grows 11.took 12.lying/ to lie2.短语 salad hei

5、ght two period fly choose swim1. My teacher asked us 1 a country we want to visit.2. 0n the 2 day, we went horse riding. The horse that 1 rode was lazy.3. Most Australians love going to the beach for 3 and surfing or just lying in the sun.4. During different 4 of the day, the colours of the rocks tu

6、rn dark bluer purple, yellow and red.5. The foods that Australians like most are ham and 5 .答案：1.to choose 2.second 3.swimming 4.periods 5.saladB.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次1'm writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment. We re 1 Near Ayers Rock. On the first day,

7、we took a plane tour over the rock,and 1 2 How big it was 3. 6 kilometres long and 348 metres high. Duringdifferent periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue. purple. Yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in

8、 Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the 3 that created the world. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. Many have British relatives, and they're like 4 in many ways. The food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.

9、They also grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football. 5 most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.答案：1.staying 2.was surprised at 3.spirits 4.us 5.Because三

10、、知识精要1.词汇height 高度keep 保持，坚持 Brush刷 surprise 惊奇，使.惊奇relationship关系lazy 懒惰的 ride 骑 magical神奇的northeast 在东北的 proud骄傲worried 担忧 relative 亲戚 2.短语重点短语复习稳固brush off 把.刷下去cut.off 把某物从某物上减掉keep.away 使避开，使不靠近keep a diary 写日记 here we go 我们这就看看have a close relationship with和谁有亲密关系 far behind 落后be worried about

11、 担忧 be proud to be 骄傲是go horse riding 骑马 turn blue 变成蓝色at the moment 此刻 3.语法 that 引导的定语从句【语法点1】定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who宾格whom，所有格whose等【语法点2】关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句， 修饰代表人或事物的先行词， 但不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。that可以充当从句的主语、 宾语、 表语。例：Th

12、e bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。关系代词that修饰bag的定语从句中充当主语 The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语 【语法点3】 that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，作主语时不可省略做宾语时可省略。The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each y

13、ear rises one million.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?Mary likes music that /which is quiet and gentle. 主语玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat that /which /不填I put on the desk is blue. 宾语我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。【语法点4】 注意：that的几种特殊形式指物时关系词只能用that的情况： 1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.He w

14、as the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 2.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything, anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ 3行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时， 只能用that，而不用which.例如：T

15、his is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 4.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 5.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为防止重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ 6.主句是there be 构造，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用w

16、hich.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。四、要点讲练【要点1】几组词性转化及词义辨析 south n. southern adj. 拓展：north n. northern adj. west n. western. adj east n. eastern adj.height n. 高度 high adj.拓展：long adj. length n. center n.中心 central adj. 中心的，在中间的magical adj. 神奇的；迷人的 magic n. 魔术 adj 魔术的；

17、魔幻的【要点2】带off常考短语归纳本课：lie off与.有一段间隔 brush off 把某物从某物上刷掉 cut off 剪掉、切断联络拓展：get off 下车turn off 关闭set off 动身、出发take off 起飞、脱下衣服；摘掉帽子、卸载；删除have two days off 有两天休息show off 夸耀go off 分开；灯熄灭；闹铃响了put off 推延fall off从.掉下【要点3】部分常考名词 以下这些名词单复数同形：fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊 只有复数形式的名词trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，c

18、ompasses圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，clips剪子“某国人的复数有三种类型： Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形，不需加s； Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men； 其他各国人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, Indians等【要点4】keep常考短语及用法归纳构成动词短语 keep away意为"使分开；使不接近"，其后常接介词from。例：Would you keep your dog away from m

19、y boy, please? 请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗？ keep doing sth. 意为"继续干某事"，表示不连续地持续干某事，keep后必须接延续性的动词。例：He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。 keep on doing sth. 意为"持续做某事"。例：The pupil kept on asking me the same question. 这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。 keep.fro

20、m doing sth.意为"阻止/防止做某事"还有stop.from doing from可以省略。例：The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出去。 常考用法意为"使保持某种状态、位置或动作等"。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、如今分词和过去分词等充当。例：We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 形容词我们应保持教室整洁干净。You'd better keep the child aw

21、ay from the fire. 副词你最好让孩子离火远一点。The bad weather keeps us inside the house. 介词短语 坏天气使我们不能出门。Don't keep me waiting for long. 如今分词别让我等太久。The other students in the class keep their eyes closed. 过去分词班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。用作系动词构成系表构造：keep表语，意为"保持，继续处于某种状态"。表语多用形容词充当。例：You must look after yourself and

22、keep healthy. 形容词你必须照顾好自己，保持身体安康。【要点5】while 常考用法引导时间状语从句,意为"当的时候;和同时",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。 例: While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。 注意：while引导从句时,如主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,那么从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟如今分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。 例: We are teachers while we are serving as stud

23、ents.我们边当老师边当学生。 表示比照或转折,意为"而;然而"。此时,while一般位于句中。如: Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 【要点6】Here we go.口语中，意思是：让我们开场吧。就是这样。做得对。好样的。就这么做。【要点7】keep away/be used to do sth/ cut off /that 定语从句They wear special hats that keep the files away. The scissors t

24、hat theyre holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.他们戴着防蝇帽子。他们正拿着的剪刀被用来剪掉羊身上的毛。 keep away意为使分开；使不接近，其后常接介词from。例：Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗？ be used to do sth 被用来做某事意同be used for doing sth例：The paper is used to make new books. 这些纸被用在制作新书。联络拓展：be used to do

25、ing sth习惯于做某事例：I have been used to getting up at 6:50 every morning. 我已经习惯了每天早上6：50起床。 cut off 剪掉；切断 这两句都为that引导的定语从句，that作为关系代词先行词可以为人也可以是物。例：Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip? 你看到我在旅行中照的照片了吗？【要点8】surprise的用法 表示“惊讶时，是不可数名词。常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地；to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是 表示“令人惊讶的事务/

26、意外之事时，是可数名词 surprise还可以做及物动词，意思是“使.惊讶。常用短语：surprise sb surprised 形容词，意思是“感到惊讶的。surprising 形容词，意思是“令人感到惊讶的。常用构造：be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶【要点9】turn用法 本节用法：做系动词“变得常跟表颜色形容词。turn green / yellow 变绿/黄了 做名词时意为turn n. 顺序, 轮流It's one's turn

27、 to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例：It's your turn to make a decision. take one's turn to do sth.轮流做某事 例：The nurses took turns to attend the patient. 做动词时意为 turn vi. 转动,转向,翻转 短语：turn right / left = turn to the right / left turn to sth. / sb. for help 向求助 turn down 关小声音 turn off 关水源、 煤气、 电灯等 turn on 翻开水、 煤

28、气、 电灯、无线电等 turn up 开大 音量【要点10】lie的用法和辨析 作不及物动词 ，意为“人或者动物躺，平卧，常与表示场所的短语连用。例： He lies in bed all day. 他整日躺在床上。 意为“位于某方向；风光等展现，常与表示方位的短语连用。例： Mexico lies to the south of Texas. 墨西哥位于德克萨斯州的南边。 意为“说谎。例： He lied about his career. 关于他的经历他说了谎。 与lie相关的动词词形的变化 Lie lay lain躺lay laid laid放下；产蛋lie lied lied扯谎，这几

29、个词在拼写上很容易混淆，有人编了这样的口诀：规那么的“扯谎，不规那么的“躺，“躺过就“下蛋，“下蛋不规那么。“规那么指规那么变化，“不规那么即不规那么变化，如lie作“扯谎解时，是规那么变化，即其过去式和过去分词直接加d；“躺过的“过指的是过去式，即lie的过去式lay是“下蛋的原形；“下蛋是不规那么变化。【要点11】be made介词的用法be made of 意为“是 原材料制成的，介词of 后的原材料往往可以看得出原样。例：The old bridge is made of stone. 那座古桥是用石头造的。 be made from . 意为“是 原材料制成的，介词from 后的原材

30、料往往是经过变化，已看不出原样。 例：Bread is made from wheat. 面包是用小麦制成的。 be made in 意为“在.制造, in 后常接时间或地点。例：The sweaters are made in China. 这些毛衣是在中国制造的。 be made by . 意为“被 制成，by后接动作的执行者。例：The machine is made by Chinese workers. 这台机器是中国工人制造的。be made into. 意为“被制成 。例：Glass is usually made into bottles. 玻璃通常被制成瓶子。be made

31、up of. 意为“由 构成。例：Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班由六个组组成。【要点12】The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. 本句为that 引导的限定性定语从句例: The game that they like most is Australian football.他们最喜欢的运动时澳式足球。that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，作主语时不可省略做宾语时可省略。The number

32、of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.主语，人Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?宾语，人Mary likes music that /which is quiet and gentle. 主语，物The coat that /which /不填I put on the desk is blue. 宾语，物 far behind 远远落后于例：Winter has come, can spring be far behind? 冬

33、天已经来了,春天还会远吗？【要点13】We all tried to brush them off, but it was no good.我们全都试着把它们刷掉，但是没用。brush sth.off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉例：I have to brush the dirty things off my cloths. 我不得不把脏东西从衣服上刷掉。it is no good/use +doing.做.没有好处/用。 例：It is no good expecting him to see you off. 期待他为你送行是没用的。【要点14】My mum was always wor

34、ried about the sun and made us stay inside a lot. be/get/feel worried about 担忧 worry about 担忧例：My parents always worry about my safety problem. 我的父母总是担忧我的平安问题。My parents are always worried about my safety problem. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 sb be made to do sth 某人被使被让去做某事主动无to,被动有to例：I was made to finish

35、 the homework. 我被让去完成家庭作业。【要点15】She has always been very proud to be an Aborigine.be proud to be 为成为而自豪be proud of 为而自豪take pride in为而自豪例：I take great pride in my work. 我对自己的工作感到非常满意。I take pride in running with these great men.我很荣幸与这些大人物交往。We take pride in our responsibilities as teachers in China.

36、我们作为中国的老师，为我们的职责感到骄傲。五、单元自测一、单词拼写根据中文提示拼写单词 1.The pair of _剪刀is Ben and Kittys.2.An _蚂蚁 has two stomachs.3.There are a few _-绵羊eating grass on the hillside.4.This _刷子was used to paint the walls long ago.5.You should write a _日记every day.6.I _-憎恨running in the morning.7.A _懒惰person doesnt like to wor

37、k.8.The _-关系between Chinese and African people is very friendly.9.Which _沙拉do you like better?10.They believe_灵魂stays with the body for 3days.答案：1.scissors 2.ant 3.sheep 4.brush 5.diary 6.hate 7.lazy 8.relation 9.salad 10.spirit二、单项选择1. Can you imagine without electricity? A. to live B. live C. livi

38、ng D. lived 2. The weather in Hainan is ours. A. same to B. similar to C. same as D. similar with3. Drugs 毒品 have done great harm to some people and their families. I quite agree with you, so we should them. A. keep away from B. shut down C. get on with D. put off 4.Wei Hua always helps others she i

39、s very busy. A. though B. if C. because D. or5. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay6. the weather report, it will rain this afternoon. Then I will bring an umbrella. A. According B. According toC. Because D. Because of7. Jiangs

40、u is the south of Shandong. A. in B. onC. to D. at8. 2019·重庆中考There lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. A. was B. were C. is D. are9. Are you used to here? A.live B.living C.lived D.lives10.2019·河南中考Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but Im not pat

41、ient at all. A.who B. that C. it D. what答案：1 .C 2. B 3. A 4 .A 5 .D 6. B 7.B 8.D 9. B 10. B三用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are many sheepon the hill.2. I am useto the cold weather.3. He beto Japan many times.4. The camel kept lieon the ground.5. You seem betired all the time.答案:1.sheep 2.used 3.has been 4.lyin

42、g 5.to be四、翻译句子1、 别担忧，我会帮助你。2、 你会对他的进步感到惊讶。3、 他们在田里工作，直到太阳落山。4、 那时他们正在观看一场足球赛。5、 我两年前开场记日记。6、 请写一封信给你的好朋友。 。7、我昨天读的书很有趣。8、 这就是他们想买的小汽车。9、 正在树下说话的那个男孩是你的弟弟吗？10、 这就是上个星期他们参观的学校吗？答案:1.Dont worry. I will help you.2. You will be surprised at his progress.3. They worked in the field until the sun set down

43、.4. At the moment, they were watching a football match.5. I started to keep diaries two years ago.6. Please write a letter to your good friend.7. The book that/which I read yesterday is very interesting.8. This is the car that/which they wanted to buy.9. Is the boy who is talking under the tree your

44、 brother?10. Is the school that/which they visited last week ?五完形填空 The seasons in Australia are opposite相反to ours. 1 it is winter here，it is summer there. Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the

45、country is 4 than the south. Australias main主要的problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast海岸has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here. In March，1982，there was a terrible drought干旱in Australia. The summer rain didnt 7 . There were 138 million s

46、heep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didnt grow well，the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster灾难for Australia farmers. 1. A.Because B.Since C.When D.For2. A.in B.on C.to D.

47、near3. A.November B.January C.MarchD.October4. A.colder B.cooler C.hotterD.warmer5. A.very B.so C.too D.much6. A.whole B.half C.all D.part7. A.have B.fall C.give D.keep8.A.plenty B.a little C.a lot D.enough9. A.have B.had C.must D.needed10. A.died B.dead C.death D.dying答案：1 .C 2. A 3. B 4 .C 5 .A 6.

48、 C 7.B 8.D 9. B 10. A六、阅读理解AAustralia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big，but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.Enough laws have been made to fight against p

49、ollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in Western Australia，and went to a wild flowers exhibition 展览. There w

50、e saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth，we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the f

51、oot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sh

52、eep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep，sheep，everywhere are sheep. 1. Australia is .A. the largest country in the world B. larger than ChinaC. as large as Shanghai D. not so large as China2. Enough laws have been made to .A. increase the populationB. grow more plantsC. fight against pollution D. show wild flowers3. Perth is .A. the capital of Australia B. in the west of AustraliaC. in the east of AustraliaD. the biggest city in Aust