常用近义同义词替换表

1、.AA band of= a herd of=a flock of一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 Accelerate=speed up 加速Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V ）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objecti

2、ve=goal目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约Appreciation=interest欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence 因此、从而As well as=and 和As well=too 也Associat

3、e with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与 相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与 相连接、附着在 上At will=at random by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于Be equivalent to=be

4、equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term慢性病的Complain=illness病症Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concern v. =about与 有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=r

5、egulate调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care 关心Consist of=comprise 由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison污染Contend=assert=claim 断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with与 协作Convert to=turn into转为、转变为精选范本.Crop up=crop ou

6、t=come up出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped 退化Distract from= can not concentrate使精力分散Deadly=fateful致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的

7、Distinguish=tell 辨别Due to=because of 由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in参与Establish=set up 建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（ v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instru

8、ct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole全部Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape 形成Foundation=basis 基础Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free 释放Frequently=often经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对 具有很重要的影响力Grant=

9、give 授予Gas=petrol 石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍IIdentical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impersonate 模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明精选范本.Identify=recognize 鉴别In reaction to=respond to对 起反应Interpret=illustrate 解释Introduce to=impo

10、rt to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to 把 和 搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=ch

11、ange=alter 修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics 本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏 ，有赖于 PPattern=format 形式，模式Pattern=design 图案Pore over=study研究Poisonous=toxic有毒的Po

12、rtray=describe 描写塑造 (v.)Portrait=description 描写塑造 (n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn 激发、产生 Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B使 A 不受

13、 B 的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider 考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解Rely on=depend on 依靠 Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟精选范本.Resemble=like=as 像SShow=reflect 表现Significance=impor

14、tance重要性State=Situation=circumstance状况 ,状态 ,情形Striking=noticeable 值得注意地Struggle for=strive for努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development 成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon 令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to对 习惯Tale=story=fairytale故事Talen

15、t=gift天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on由 决定Universal=popular 普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出精选范本.11. 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,

16、 tackle.work out, figure out2. 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3. 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 培养： Develop, cultivate, foster5. 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6. 缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

17、7. 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9. 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10. 保护： Protect, conserve,

18、preserve11. 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13. 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15. 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

19、16. 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17. 增长至： Grow to ， rise to， increase to， go up to ， climb to ， ascend to， jump to ， shoot to18. 降低至： Dip to ， fall to ， decline to， decrease to， drop to ， go down to ， re

20、duce to， slump to， descend to， sink to ， slide to19. 保持稳定： Level out ， do not change， remain stable， remain still ， remain steady， be stable， maintain the same level， remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off ，stabilize，keep its stability， even ou

21、t20. 急剧的： Dramatically ， drastically， sharply， hugely， enormously， steeply， substantially， considerably， significantly ，markedly， surprisingly， strikingly ， radically， remarkably， vastly， noticeably21. 平稳地： Steadily， smoothly ， slightly， slowly ，marginally， gradually， moderately， mildly22. 宣称： Alleg

22、e, assert, declare, claim23. 发生： Happen, occur, take place24. 原因： Reason, factor, cause25. 发展： Development, advance, progress26. 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding ， advantageous精选范本.27. 影响： Influence, impact, effect28. 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, appar

23、ent, crystal-clear29. 占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30. 与 相比： Compared with ， compared to，in comparison with ， in comparison to ， by comparison with ， by comparison to31. 对比而言： By contrast， in contrast ， on the other hand， on the contrary= ，

24、 conversely32. 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33. 大约： Approximately ， almost， about， around， nearly， roughly34. 波动： Fluctuate， go ups and downs， display a fluctuation， demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上： Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in

25、reality ，in effect ，in fact ，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36. 换言之： Namely，that is to say，in other words ，to put it like this ，to put it differently ，to put it from another way ，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to与有关38. grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39. Und

26、er the title=name achievement =success40. tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41. want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to与 有关联43. approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44. establish= found = set up establishment = organization45. offer

27、 sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46. argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47. contract = agreement 合同，合约48.no= without = have no没有49. chaos = mess 混乱50. monument= landmark 里程碑51. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 帮助某人作某事52. competitor= rival recogn

28、ize as = look/assume as21. dislike=distaste精选范本.2. test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefromto = range fromto4. ignore = neglect5. unfold= carry on6. be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7. before = prior to8. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9. account for= explain

29、= elucidate=illustrate10. in essence = in fact=indeed11. discrepancy=difference=shade12. forgo=give up13. context =environment=circumstance=situation14. radical different=extremely different15. put another way=in other words16. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12. fear=worry poll

30、ute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast14. over state = exaggerate15. actually=indeed=in fact=true16. disappear= extinct 灭绝17. seem to do =assume to do18. solve = cope with=deal with 解决19. accelerate = speed up20. impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= surveyreas

31、on = factor原因、因素22. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23. field =domain 学科领域24. oppose=against25. for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26. lead to=result in 导致27. extremely=seriously 严重地28. perception = view 观点、看法精选范本.29. association=society 协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31. postpo

32、ne to=delay32. pressing=urgent 紧急、急迫33. measure=solution=method 解决方法34. key=crucial =significant=important 关键、重要35. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant36. launch=start derive from = get from37. revert to= get back to distinction=identity38. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39

33、. couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40. essential feature = principle41. seize=grasp42. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44. needs=demand45. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46. result from=originate frombe critical for =

34、be important to47. demanding=difficultretune=adjust48. seek for =search foroutlook=view49. figure out = find outtrack=follow50. in response to=respond to = react to51. prominence=importance revolution=invention52. in relation to= in association withsociety = association53. treatise=workfeature=chara

35、cteristics54. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56. account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57. be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58. configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59

36、. make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60. perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth精选范本.61. vital importance=extremely important62. rest=depositartificial=manmade63. make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65. encompass=unifyimply=indicate6

37、6. breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67. materialize=realizetide=trend68. agency=organizationreckon=deem69. approach=methodspot=find out70. boost=promoteprospect=future71. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72. match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73. impact=effect=influencefrag

38、ile=vulnerable74. indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75. undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76. renaissance=revive for instance=for example77. operate=run78. failure=incidentrare=unusually79. tension=pressure80. prime=get ready to do81. inclusion=impurity82. occur=happen83.

39、analyze=closely examine84. detect=examine85. trigger=produce86. induce=encourage87. regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88. important =crucial89. opinon=perspective, standpoint90. fame=prestige91. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92. for

40、ce=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel精选范本.93. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94. Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95. small=minuscule(very small), minute96. praise=extol(stron

41、ger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99. show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp

42、make it clear to people.)100. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.

43、 forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106. respect=esteem107. worry=fret(if you fret about som

44、ething, you worry about it)108. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110. nowadays=currently111. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112. part=component(

45、the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113. difficult=formidable114. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116. approximately 将近

46、 -nearly, almost117. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118. scholarship=fellowship119. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)120. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of

47、many different kinds of things)121. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)122. despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124. sharp=acute(severe and intense)精选范本.125. unbelievable=inc

48、onceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen126. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made

49、or achieved)129. of=necessary to130. without=free from131. about=concerning=related to132.:inways=inaspects/respects/perspectives133.in ways=infashion=inmanner134. rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135. poor = needy = impoverished136. good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137. bad

50、 = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138. healthy = robust = sound = wholesome139. surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140. energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141. difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142. necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143. importan

51、t=crucial, critical, essential, vital144. = be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145. large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146. correct =(careful)=arduous=assiduous147. reasonable=rational and plausible148. attractive=inviting and appeali

52、ng149. adequate and sufficient150. daily = day-to-day = everyday151. improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152. solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153. destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154. develop = cultivate = foster = nurture155. encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156. complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve精选范本.157. destroy = impair = undermine = jeop