反义疑问句讲解

1、反意疑问句专题一、根本用法与结构反意疑问句由陈述句+简略疑问句两局部组成，第一局部提出一种看法，第二局部用来质疑或表示证实。陈述局部与疑问局部的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否认形式彼此相反，即陈述局部为肯定式时，疑问局部用否认式，陈述局部为否认式时，疑问局部用肯定式：He likes En glish, does n他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn t like English, does h 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 假设陈述局部含有 no, hard ly, n ever, few, n othi ng , little, nobody, seldom， 等否认词或半否

2、认词，其疑问局部要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said n oth ing , did she 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 假设陈述局部含有 带否认前缀或后缀的词，疑问局部仍用否认式：It is un fair, is n 这不公平，不是吗It is impossible, is n那是不可It能的，是吗Unn ecessary, useless, hopeless, disagree, impolite, unfini shed, un equal, misun dersta nd, an tisocial,

3、in correct, etc.3. 当陈述局部为为there be句型时，疑问局部仍用 there作主语There was nothing in the room, was there房间里什么也没有，是吗？4. 当陈述局部的主语是指示代词或复合不定代词(this , that, everythi ng, someth in g, no th in g,anything, these ,those, some one, every one, everybody, somebody, no one, n obody) 时，疑问咅B分用it, they等代词：That is a new car,

4、 is n这是一辆新汽车，是吗Everyth ing is ready, is n切都准备好了吗？Nobody was late, were they没有一个人迟到，是吗5. 当陈述局部的主语是one,其反意疑问句的主语通常用one :One wants to be happy, does n to ne二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 根本原那么：在通常情况下，当陈述局部含有情态动词时，疑问局部会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak En glish, can he ?他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn g t, should we我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述局部含有 m

5、ust时，要分 两种情况： 假设 must 表示 必须或有必要疑问局部用mustn t或 needn :tYou must leave at onee, mustn t need你必须t有必要)马上离开，是吗但是假设陈述局部有mustn 表示禁止，疑问局部要must:You mustn t laugh, must yo 你不准笑，知道吗假设must表示推测，疑问局部不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, is n the 他一定累了，是吗The ground is wet. It must have rained yesterday,

6、 didn 三、陈述局部为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 根本原那么：假设陈述局部为 祈使句，疑问局部通常用will you ：Please help us, wil l you 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you 同我们一起去，好吗？Don t forget to post the letter,will you 请别忘了寄信。2. 当祈使句为Let ?时，疑问局部总是用shall we :Let s go there together,all we我们一起去，好吗3. 当祈使句为Let us时，假设表示请求，疑问局部用will youLet us know your a

7、ddress, will you请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗四、陈述局部为主从复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述局部为主从复合句时，疑问局部一般应与主句保持一致:She said that he didn t like it,sdiidr 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？He knows where I l ive, doesn 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？2. 当陈述局部为 I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know , etc ) that.等时，疑问局部 通 常与从句保持一致(注意否认的转移)：I think that it is too shor

8、t, isn t我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)I don t think hell come, will he我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称think等动词为一般现在时的情形。陈述句主语为 第二人称 或第三人称，谓语动词为th ink (believe, suppose, imagi ne, expect, know ,etc疑问句局部通常对主句进行反问。五、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句1当陈述局部是Im?时，疑问局部通常用aren :I m wronren It 我错了，是吗I m older than yoiaren t我年纪比你大，对不对？2. 当陈

9、述局部是I wish时，疑问局部通常用may II wish to go with them, may I我想同他们一起去，可以吗？3. 当陈述局部有 had better (I d better )时，疑问局部用 had :He d better leave here,ad n h e 他最好离开这儿，是吗？Would better ,疑问局部would专项练习()1. Don t forget to give Polly some food and cha nge her water, A. shall weB. will youC. won t you D. do you()2. The

10、re is little juice in the glass,A. is thereB. is n t there C. is itD. is n tit()3. -He sseldom late for school,-No. He is used to going to school early.A. is n t he B. has heC. has n t he D. is he()4.-This bus is always late,-Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn t itC. isn t the bus D. doesn t it()5.- Y o

11、u re new here,-Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.t youA. do youB. don t youC. are youD. aren()6. You used to be outgo ing,A. do youB. don t you C. didn t you D. did you()7. He has n ever watched such an importa nt match,heA. has nt B. has C. is D. is nt()8.They have to work at on ce,th

12、eyA. have B. have ntC. do D. dont()9. She ofte n feels tired,sheA. does nt B. does C. is D. is nt()10. Lets take a short rest,A. do weB. arent we C. will youD. shall we()11. Hun dreds of people lost their lives in the accide nt, theyA. dontB. did ntC. doD. did()12. -Lily did nt come to school, did s

13、he-. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Y es, she did.C. No, she did nt.D. Y es, she did nt()13.-She isnt a teacher, is she-. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isnt.D. Yes, she isnt()14.Lily looks like Lucy, A. is LilyB. is nt sheC. does Lilly D. does nt she()15.Tom oft

14、e n has lu nch at school,A. does nt Tom B. does nt he C. does TomD. does he提升练习()1.He hardly hurt himself in the accide ntA. doesn t he B. didn t he C. did he D. does he()2. Let search the Internet for some information about famous people,A. will youB. won t youC. shall we()3. Eric (Sas) never see n

15、 a three-D movie at the cin ema , A . has n t he B . has heC .is n t he D . is he()4.- He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he- though he was not feeli ng very well.A. No, he didn t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn t.()5. He (is) already back to Australia, . He is on a visit

16、to Sha nghai.She doesn t like.are itt yout It heA. isn t he; No B. hasn t he; Yes C. isn t he; Yes D. hasn t he; N ()6.geography does sheA. Yes , she doesB. Yes ,she doesn tC. ,Noshe does()7. He (has) flow n to Hai nan for a holiday, heA. isn t B. hasn t C. wasn t()8.Let s go skating, OK. Let s go.A

17、. do youB. don t you C. will youD. shall we()9. -There is little milk in the milk bag,-OK. I ll get you a new bag.A. is thereB. isn thereC. aren it tD()10. Bob, you watched the fashi on show last night, _ A. weren t you B. didn t you C. haven t you D. won ()11. I don jthi nk she has gone to Beiji ng,A. has sheB. has n t she C. do ID. don()12. There is no importa nt in formati on in the n ewspaper, A. isn t there B. is itC. is there()13. There are two libraries in this city,A. aren t thereB. aren t