理工英语1形考答案

1、WORD格式国家开放大学理工英语 1 Self-test试题参考答案备注： 各位同学，由于自测题部分为随机出题，我们无法保证全部题目都包含在下面的范围之内，这些题是老师多次做题汇总的结果。希望对大家有帮助。大家可以用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目 "题目，快速找到答案。Unit one第一部分题目 - Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _B_- Pretty good. Everything goes well. A How are you?B How's it going?C What are you doing? "&

2、quot; 题目： -Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _.BA call my Paul.B call me Paul.Ccall me at Paul."" 题目： Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _C_. A the People ParkB People's ParkC the People's Park"" 题目： - Could you please tell me some

3、thing about the two_B_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A Germen; Not at allB Germans; All rightC Frenchmen; Yes, please "" 题目： - Goodbye, everyone._B_- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. A Sounds greatB Stay in touchC Just wait and see"" 题目： -Are you g

4、ood at Building Materials, Rose?-_C_. But I will try to study it well this term. A That's all right专业资料整理B Quite wellC Not very good"" 题目： -Can I help you, sir?-I'd like to have 100 _C_. I want my students to draw pictures.A piece of paperB pieces of papersCpieces of paper"&qu

5、ot; 题目： -How are you?_CA Nice to meet you. B How do you do. C Fine, thanks."" 题目： Each apartment only_B_15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A makeB takes C spend"" 题目： I hope you'll _B_working with us in the future.A appyB enjoyC achieve"" 题目： Now this tiny housing

6、 solution is _A_ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. A gain groundB gain ground on C gain ground upon"" 题目： The _B_ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.A sheeps, grassesB sheep, grassC sheeps, grass"" 题目： The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes

7、 to enjoy what had once been_A_ only to the very rich. A affordableB manageable C measurable"" 题目： To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _A_more "micro units".A design B createCinvent"" 题目： Tony has many Chinese _C_. A a

8、 stampB stamp C stamps"第二部分题型一翻译：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being. CA. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室 ,一个厨房和一个浴室。B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness

9、is a great place to live.BA. 一个美丽的小房间 ,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. A A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B. 它也可以满足人的需要 ,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的

10、地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.AA. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.CA.如果你独自旅行想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在。B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果

11、你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。"题型二阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challe

12、ngingtradition and starting to design more“micro units.”Micros, also known as“hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters)in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only roomfor a bed, a table mini-fridg

13、e and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments

14、 are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend

15、in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate isBA. big houseB. micro apartmentC. traditional house2.As the population keeps

16、 climbing, people in the city have to face the reality thatAA. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?AA. It meets the need of someone.B. It's very strange.C. It's excellent.4.Micro apartments are very comm

17、on in some cities likeCA. BeijingB. LondonC. Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment?BA. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li.HENRY:_C_Are you

18、 a student of this university, too?SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And whats your major?HENRY:_D_ So, what subjects do you study this term?SUN LI: _A_HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control

19、 Technology.SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?HENRY: It's wonderful. _B_but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _E_SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construct

20、ion Technology, and Building Materials.B.I think the classes are really interesting,C.Nice to meet you too.D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E.How about you?阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Building a house costs quite a lot of money Suppose you plan to build a houseYour first step wil

21、l be to find a rightpiece of land Your choice will depend on many different things You will probably try to find a sunny place, withpleasant surroundings( 环境 ) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the

22、 builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw the planItwill show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors,and electric outlets The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost

23、of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the houseLater on, when he starts tobuild, this estimate( 预算 )must be corrected and revised(修订 ) His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices ofsuch things may change, and many other things may happen between t

24、he time when he makes the estimate and thetime when he builds the house When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change your builder, ifhis estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a

25、little more and add something to your plan The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate C1The best title of this passage wouldbe “回答”ABuilding a House Costs Much MoneyBEstimate Is ImportantCPlanning a HouseB2The first thing for a person to

26、build a house is回答Ato get as much money as possibleBto find a suitable piece of landCto work out a plan3 The phrase “draw a plan ” in this passage means回答AAmaking a picture of a building or a roomBmaking a planCworking out a plan4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be

27、 corrected and revised because回答CAit is wrongly worked out by a workmanBthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingCThe prices of building materials and the expenses(费用 )of labor may be different from theoriginal prices and expensesC5What is the re

28、lationship(关系 )between the estimate and the plan?回答AThe plan depends on the estimateBThe plan has nothing to do with the estimateCThe estimate and the plan depend on each otherUnit two题型一" 题目： Tom is_taller_ than any other players in the school team" 题目：Sonia, do you think you are differen

29、t from Linda? Yes. I'm _ good_ at drawing than her." 题目：Which city has _ the largest_population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course." 题目：What's your present job? _ I'm a film-maker.:" 题目：Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? Yes, nice to meet you._&q

30、uot; 题目： Have you had a nice journey? Indeed, it s been a very nice journey." _" 题目： Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? _ Sure._" 题目：Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful,

31、 too!" 题目： Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_highly_ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge" 题目： But the Bridge was first open_ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations." 题目： I really like that car yourecommended_ and I am thinking of buying it." 题目： One day

32、they crossed the _ old chinese stone_bridge behind the palace." 题目： The walls function like a dam to keep the water _ out_ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance." 题目： Tony is going camping with _ two litter other_ boys." 题目： You

33、know, this bridge _connects_ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.题型二" 二、翻译：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.B. 它总长度 49.968 公里，其中有 35.578 公里是横跨在海面上的。2. I d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.A; B; C B.

34、 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3. It s a great example of treading lightly on the land.A; B; CA在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.A; B; CA然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下5.Visitors can enjoy a very clos

35、e experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.A; B; C B蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。" 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most f

36、amous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge

37、with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a br

38、idge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years. This took so long because they had two big problems.l. Tower Bridge isC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London isB. on the no

39、rth of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built? B. A h

40、undred years.阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“ F”。One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo's Cixi county i

41、n the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou

42、 Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first

43、preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridgewas linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to t

44、hepublic, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.;2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.4.The speed limit is 1

45、00 kilometers / 62 miles5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.FTFTF阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?Liu Hua: _D_Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a

46、special interest in bridge design.TonySmith: _A_Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Its my honor to meet you here.Liu Hua: _A_Tony: It is said that th

47、e bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.Tony: _B_Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when itLiuHua: No

48、 problem, you are welcome!s finished.Mary: Now we ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We tomorrow morning.ll have a meeting on bridge designLiu Hua: _E_Tony: You re welcome.A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.B. That s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!C. Thank you very mu

49、ch for your help.D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it E. Thank you very much."s been a very nice journey."COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX._You need to include the following information. _SENDER OF THE CARD: John BlackRECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervingrea

50、ter success so happybest wishesvery much impressedDear Mr Ervin:Congratulations_ on your being named this years outstanding manager. I once visited one of yourbranches and wasvery much impressed_.I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel _ so happy_ for you. _Best wishes_ for even _ greatersucces

51、s _ to you and your company in the coming year!Sincerely,John BlackUnit Three题型一" 题目： Id love to _ share_with you my new kitchenware." 题目： It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _ available_." 题目： It wasamazing_ to see the

52、students excitement when they discovered that simple materialscould be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids." 题目： - Dont forget to come to our party this weekend!- _ Sure. See you._" 题目： - We d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.

53、- _Yes, I d be pleased to accept." "题目： - We ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?- _How can I resist such a gracious invitation!"_" 题目： - why not dine out together and go to the movies?- _Sounds like a good idea_" 题目： - Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow-

54、_So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway." 题目： - Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each of us _ are encouraged_ to do more reading in and after class. " 题目： Li Lei is_the tallest_ student in our class." 题目： Nick _ was offered_ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it." 题目： People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money _on_cooking fuel."