小升初一般将来时讲解与练习

1、般将来时讲解与练习、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态句中一般有以下时间状语:tonight,inthefuture,tomorrow,nextday（week,month,yearon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）,in+日殳时间（在之后）等。二、基本结构：主语+begoingto+do；主语+will+do.主语（只能为I/We）+shall+do否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加not；will后加not成won't； I ' mnot going to haveI won ' t have a picnic例如：I'mgoi

2、ngtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.apicnicthisafternoon.Iwillhaveapicnicthisafternoon.thisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或w川或shall提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。伤放口：Wearegoingtogoforawalkthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoforawalkthisweekend?Wew川goforawalkthisweekend.W川yougoforawalkthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情

3、况。1 .问人。Who例如：L'mgoingtogotoNewYorksoon.Wh6sgoingtogotoNewYorksoon.w川gotoNewYorksoon.Whow川gotoNewYorksoon.2 .问干什么。Whatdo.份收口：Myfatherisgoingtowatchamatchwithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?MyfatherwillwatchamatchwRhmethisafternoon.Whatwillyourfatherdowithyouthisafte

4、rnoon?3 .问什么时候。When.伤妆口：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtogotobed?Shew川gotobedatnine.Whenw川shegotobed?六、同义句：begoingto=will1 amgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.七、begoingto和will的区别begoingto和w川的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。（1） begoingto主要用于：1 、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。E.g.Wh

5、atareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天一卜午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。I*mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She1sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧!乌云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。（2） w川主要用于在以下几个方面：1 、

6、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:Theyw川gotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I1IIcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2 、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.Tomorroww川beSunday.今天是星期六°明天是（将）是星期日。Hew川bethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3 、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Willyoupleaset

7、urnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？W川yougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？八、一般将来时特殊用法：要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：if（如果），assoonas（一.就）,when（当时候），before，after»until（直到not.until直到才），uniess（=no除非）Ifitrains,wewon'thaveapicnicnextweek.I'IItellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.九、练习：（一）、填空（用begoingto填空）。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I

8、haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面?Whattimeyoumeet?（二）、改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.6. I'IIgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.7. I'mgoi

9、ngtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）togetupat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）meetatthebusstopat10:30?9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?10. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(又寸戈U线部分提问)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?(三)、用所给词的适当形

10、式填空。11. Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12. Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining,he(go)toschoolbybike.14. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects15. It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?16. What(do)youdoonSundays

11、?I(pick)applesonafarm.17. Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.19. David(give)apaintingshownextMonday.20. There(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.21. We(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.22.1(call)youwhenIgetthere.23.lfit(be)sunnytomorrow,we(have)apicnicoutside.24.1(tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.2

12、5.WhereTom(go)thedayaftertomorrow?十、写作话题Talkaboutyourfuturelife.(Sample1)Ourlivesw川beverydifferentin50years.Therew川bemoretallbuildings.Wewillliveinthesebuildingsbecausetherew川bemorepeople.Wewillplantmoretreessothatwecanhavemorecleanairandbehealthier.Thetrafficontheroadswillbemuchheavierinthefuture,s

13、owewillusesmallplanestogotodifferentplaces.Asforwork,wewon'thavetogotooffices.Wew川workonourcomputersathome.(Sample2)IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IfIbecomeateacher,Iwillgototheruralareastoteach.Iwilltellthechildrenthereabouttheoutsideworld.Iwilltellthemabouthowthechildrenincitiesstudyandwhattheyusuallydoafterschool.Iwillalsobuythemsomebooksands