【英语】湖南省2019-2020学年普通高中学业水平考试试卷(PDF版)

1、湖南省2019-2020学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分为分)做廖叭先将答案林在法卷h录音内容靖束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷I：的答案转 涂到等圈H上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5加听下面3段对话、傩段时诉后有一个小超，从题中所给的AJi.C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都仃1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小JJg,每段对话读两遍a( L Whi(Lh w;iy should the m;m(Lhoosc?A, J urn lifl a the corner.Lk Turn right at the cornet

2、C Turn back al ihc corner.()2. Whf'n will the1 trnin 3 C 'hangsha knvp?A, Al 4；00 pm,K At 4；00 ；ini_t At 5；00 ani,()3. Wlwt would the man do if he got the mcmey?A- Build a library.IL Bring up 1 he orphans.CL Build a school for the orphrniM, ()1, How does the woniiin feelfA, A 1ntkj upsetsIt

3、A little surprised,C Pleased*<)5, Wliai niack Annu oorne late?A. A Irin accidciiL,R A car Accident,C, A he?irl ntLck+第二节(共15小鼠每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段衬话或触标段时活或独白后有几个小题,从趣中所给的A.H三个选项 中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将存时间阅读各个小题, 每小胭5秒钟J听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.听卜商一段对话/可答第6和第7两个小题()6. Whtn would (ht-y th

4、e Liekttx if tl ts 5；0D iu)wJ/A. Bvfori1 4 ： 30.11 After 5 ：30,C. Before 5i30.() Whal arc they tu &j?A, Wntrh a film.Bl Stfiy at h(ime,C'. (»o hboppingC. Her boss.C. ()n Wednesday.C. At a hospital.C. 6. 5 dollars.(' Telephone number.C. James Chang.C. By sea.( 11 is moiTL(I travellin

5、g.(： Unhappy.)8. Why carfl .Ana have dinner with the man?A. She doesn't like hintR She has to work late.C. She has another date.)9. Who will drive Ana home?A. Her husband.B. One of the guards.)10. When will they have dinner together?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题.)11. Where does

6、 this conversation take place?A. At a post office. B. At a railway station.)12. How much should the man pay for the stamp?A. 1. 5 dollars.B. 5 dollars.)13. What is not necessary while sending a letter?A. Name.B. Address.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题:)14. Who will meet the woman at the airport?A. George.B. F

7、idel.)15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to licijing with her.B. Take care of her pet.C. Pick her up at the aiqxjrt.)16. How will the woman go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By air.所下面一段独白.回答第17至第20四个小题.)17. Who is the speaker talking aboui?A. His dad.B. His brother.)18. What does the speake

8、r like?A. MusicB. Sports.)19. How did the sjx?aker feel last night?A. Happy.B. Tired)20. What did the speaker not do la5t night?A. He didn,t watch TV.R He didn't read a magazine.C. He didn't study.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共12小题:每小题2分满分24分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题K上将 该项涂黑。AWhen a d

9、isaster happenst you might find yourself without water* gas or electricity. You might also need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here arc some suggestions. Have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together after the disaster, (&#

10、39;hoosc two places for everyone to go to if it isn t safe to return home. The first meeting place should l)e near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighlx)rh(xxl.Choose a person outside your area to help. It is easier to communicate over a

11、longdistance call than a local one. The person can help your family members get in touch with each other. Get a family disaster kit (应急包)ready. It should include the things your family needs. It can help you survive at leasi for three days with bread, waters medicine and things like ihat. Put them i

12、n a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different people have different needs. Practise your emergency plan. Update ii as often as possible. You may not be able to stop any disasters but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive. ()21. Ho

13、w many suggestions are given in the passage?A Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.()22. The purpose of choosing a person outside our area is io .A. send food to ourfamilyB.find us a safeplaceC choose two placesforus to go to I), help oir familyget in touch()23. A family disaMcr kit can help us to.A. surviv

14、eB.communicateC. stop diistersD.return home()24. What does the passage mainly talk about?A Leaving home safely.B. Taking an adventure trip.C. Planning for disasters.I). Having a family meeting.BPearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China Pear

15、l was l>orn in 1892 in West Virginia. America but she spent almost half of her 81-year-long life in China.Pearlher youth in Jiangsu Province. China. She learned to sj)eak Chinese before she could sfM'ak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. Afte

16、r being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continual her education in the Uniled States at a Woman's College to study psychology(心理学).After graduation in 1914 she returned to China. In the 1920s. her family moved to

17、 Nanjing where she taught English and American literallire at a university.As a writers Pearl S. Buck s book* Ihe Earth appeared in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938. she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for IJterat

18、ure. By the time of her death in March. 】973. Pearl had published more than seventy books.()25. Pearl S. Buck was bon】 in West Virginia9 America in .A. 1892B. 1901C. 1906D. 1913()26. Which of the following is NO P true about Pearl S. Buck?A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth.B. She was able

19、 to speak English before she speke Chinese.C. Her mother and a Chinese teacher had tilucaied her.11 She studied at a Woman s College in the United States.)27. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of herA. education in ChinaC. The G(m(1 Earth)28. What can be the best title for ihe

20、A. Pearl S. Buck s FamilyC. Pearl S. Buck s BooksB. ex|x?ricncc in AmericaI), psychology books text?B, Pearl S. Buck's Life StoryI). Pearl S. Buck s Job as a TeacherMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older, language cxpcrtse however will tell you that

21、 you re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older it can be more difficult to learn a new language> though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children * language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, localise they need to lean) lang

22、uages to become1 pari of (heir communities. Aduhs. on the other hand, are already part of a language comrnuiiity. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community and adults rarely get ihe chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover chiklren learning a new langu

23、age are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young chiklren learn a new langua

24、ge t hey conic to sec all kinds of languages as a “normal“ pari of society. This mindsei (思维模式)helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they re doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It's never too late to learn a new langu

25、age. If you re older* it may take more work. but it can be done. If you re a young child, though now it is the time to step out and learn a new language!()29. liy * language is their life” in Paragraph 2, the author means that children.A. can t live without language15. lead a happy life every dayC.

26、practice a new language a lotI), are taken good c<ire of by adults()30. What may make it hard for adults to learn a new language?A. They often feel pressured.B. They usually have too many interests.C fhey think making mistakes is natural.D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.（）31. Which of th

27、e following shows the difference between children and adults inlearning a new language?A. The Ix havior they have.K The learning attitudes.C. The future plans they have made.D. The nuterials they are using.（）32. According to the author a new language.A can never be learned by the old peopleB. can be

28、 learned by the old people easilyC can be understood only by the old peopleD. can be learned by both the old and the young第二节（共3小题;每小题2分.满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第3335题）需要添加小标眶。请从以下选项（A、B、C和I）中选出 符合各段意思的小标题.并在答题X上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中行一项是多余选项。How to Find YourselfDo you often feel lost? Do you think you arc living som

29、ebody else's life? If yes, discover ways to find yourself by reading the following article.If you are thinking how to find yourself when you are lost, then the first thing to do is to have a rest from everything. Give time to yourself to think why you seem lost.Focus on voursedf.Instead of of be

30、ing the way others want you to be. be yourself. Think about the things you would want to do. the kind of relationship you would want to be m the place you would like to stay in and the kind of lifestyle you would like to lead.Thinking of the happy time or good memories is another way to find yoursel

31、f. Think what you were doing or with whom you were, when you were the happiest. This will help you to find things that you want to do in life that make you happy.35.Once you have found what you want to do with your lifts make a change Even if it means doing small things such as dancing or painting,

32、go ahead and do it. If you want a career change< plan and take measures.It is very importani for you to truly find yourself, before it is too late. If you do not find yourself now. you will spend your life with somebexly you do not even know.A. Take action.R l ake a break.C. Accept yourself.I）. T

33、hink about the past.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题;每小携1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Even in China not all people speak in the same way. Have you ever seen an okl person from Shanghai and one from Guangzhou who cannot speak Putonghua try to 36 with each

34、 other? They each speak a different dialect (方占)which can cause much 37 The Chinese languaget as a whole, uses the 38 set of characters# but has many dialects which arc different in 39 This means ihat people from diffcrun 40 often find it difficull io understand each other. It is the spread of Puton

35、ghua throughout China that has made communication between people much 1People in northern Europe are much luckier. Even though people from Sweden Denmark and Norway have 12 own languages* it is very 43 for them to communicate with one another. You might be 44 I>o you know why? That is because the

36、ir languagesarc cpiite similar. 45 ihcy can communicateeasily in their mot her tongues.()36. A. understandB. catchC. communicate 1). mix()37. A. accidentB. misunderstandingC. convenienceD. influence()38. A sameB. difficultC. mistakenI), st range()39. A. spellingB. speakingC. writingI), pronunciation

37、()40. A. destinations B. countriesC. areasI), directions()41. A. easierB. betterC. worseI), harder()42. A. herB. ourC. hisD. their()43. A. convenientB. difficultC. embarrassing D. interesting()44. A. excitedB. surprisedC. disappointed IX tired()45. A. butB. andC. soD. yet第二节（共10小题;每小题1分.满分10分）阅读下面材料

38、.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式并将答案 转写到答题卡hoAt four o clock 46 a foggy day. Polly left work and stepped out into the fog. wondering if the buses would still be 47 (run). She walked 18 (quick) towards her usual bus stop, only to be tokl the bus couldn't run to King Street that day. She (have) to ta

39、ke the underground to Green Park where there was no one in sight. As she walked along the narrow street Polly heard 50 same sound of footsteps approaching 51 then the footsteps were gone. Suddenly Polly was 52 (frighten) by a man's rough hand brushing her cheek. He raid 5orry io her and moved aw

40、ay, 【hen the 53 < footstep) were heard again. Polly was more frightened than a minute before and she couldn't move at all.Luckily for Polly i( was a blind man 54 wanted to offer help. With the blind man s help. Polly got to 55 (she) living place. King Street.第三节 改错GT工、题:每小题i分.满分5分)卜列甸子中各有一处语言

41、错误,请把错误改正。其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一 个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.并在右边横线上写出该词,井也用斜线划掉.修改:在错误的问卜划一横线并在右边横线上写出改正后的诃。56. Sahara I>?sert is biggest desert in the world.56. 57. It is such a fine weather that we want to stay here for another two days.57. 58. We got close to the an

42、imals to take some good photo.58. 59. You must be very exciting io have so many advvnlures in Africa. 59. 60. Colin was about to get off the camel while a child ran towards him60. 第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节 双向翻译（共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分）谓根据卜.下文内容将文中划线部分译成汉语或背英语，并将答案转写到答庖卡匕Yang Liwci was born in 1965. l ie had w

43、anted to fly since he was a young boy. 61.他从 小就热爱科技 62. He always has a strong desire to learn how to fly. In 1983. he joined the army. and went to a flight school. 63.四年后他毕业了成了一名飞行员.In 1998. he applied to be a member of Project 921 which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selected fr

44、om 1.300 candidatcSe 64. The team spent the next five years being trained. Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied. In September 2003 Yang along with the other two candidates was picked for the Chinese space adventure. It was his high scores on the psychological tests that fin

45、ally won him the status of China's first astronaut. 65. I lis name will go down in history.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 情景作文（共1小题.满分15分）66. 你们学校校报正在向学生征稿稿件内容是关于未来的学校。请根据去格中记录的要 点写一篇标题为“未来的学校（Future Schools广的英语文章向校报投稿.注意：1.词数100左右，文章的开头已经为你写好不计入总词数：2 .可以适当增加细忸使行文连览；3 .文中不得透薪个人姓名和学校名称。School IJfe： diff

46、erent activities： richer and more intercstinK： teachers and students uct along wellBuilding and equipment：modern：easy to use：everything run by computerSul）jccts：more subjects to choose from：most subjects offered on the InternetWays of learning： learn at school or at home；choose teachersFuture SchoolsIn the futurcfsch（x）ls will be different in many ways from what they are now.【参考答案】15 MX. AB 610