12-短文改错(六)2020年暑假准高三英语语法填空和短文改错专项练50篇

1、12-短文改错（六）2020 年暑假准高三语法填空和短文改错专项练50 篇假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。Text 1Miss Zhang is one of my most favonte teachers. She has a slim b

2、uild and always ties his hair in a ponytail. Sheis 35, but she looks quite young at her age.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching. She devotesherself to teach and prepares well for every class. Not only did she help us to understand- what"why". She encourages us to th

3、ink independent and have discussions among ourselves when we faced withproblems. She is such a inspiring person with a strong sense of responsibilities, and we all respect and admire her.Text 2Two months ago my mother and I were walking home from shopping while we noticed a small dog lying sill on t

4、he middle of the road. How danger it was! We got closely to him and found that he was badly injured. Saw the poor dog, we decided to help him. Immediately we called a taxi and send him to an animal hospital, where he was examined and received treatment. After staying in hospital for few days, he bec

5、ame good enough to walk. Then we took him home and looked after him carefully until he was fully recovered. Now he is already an important member of our family and brings ourselves a lot of happiness.Text 3There are many persons who help me a lot, among whom are my English teacher, Miss Liu. I still

6、 rememberbeing asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I burst into tear. She didnblame for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that nosuccess could be achieved without failure. That she said struck

7、 me deep at that time, which made me study muchharder than before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, or you lText 4Mobile payment is serving for people widely in China. The cashless trend had never been more popular. With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat

8、and Alipay are two of the most convenient and safe ways to pay. People rarely need to carry a wallet and cash at all. They are used to paying by scan QR codes （ 二维码 ）. When consuming. As result, people will never worry about the consequence which they may get fake notes. Besides, people can often ge

9、t discounts if we make mobile payments. Mobile payment is winning over plenty of consumer with its convenience. So far mobile payment has great changed peopled life in China.Text 5A recent survey shows most students communicate with their parents regularly and there are still some who think it embar

10、rassed to share their feelings with their parents. Actually, everyone should attach important to family communication, because not only does it strengthen the bond of the family but also bridge the gap between parents and children. In addition to, sharing your personal problems and emotions will gre

11、at help reduce the pressure on you. As a result, our confidence will be built up. As for my family, we have special dinner together every Saturday evening, over that everyone present takes turns to sharing one problem and the others try to offer solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy ever

12、y single bit of life.Text 6Dear Nancy,It has been a month since you begin to teach us oral English. Thank you very much for your excellent teach. In order to practice your English, we are going to have a English Singing Contest next Friday. It is going to be hold in our classroom and will last two h

13、ours. The students are going to sing some English song. You are welcome to attend the contest and one of the judges. You are a music lover, that is an advantage. You can give us useful advice on English pronunciation, but we also expect you to sing a song then.If you can come, please let me to know.

14、Thanks a lot.Yours,DanieText 7It was Mother s day. I had the good idea after Mom had gone to do some shopping. I told Dad that I would do something specially to celebrate it. I asked Dad for advices. First we did some housework, that was always done by Mom. I mopped the floor carefully but Dad did s

15、ome washing. Then we did what we could make some delicious dishes. I picked some flowers from the garden and put it in a vase. After that we went back to our own rooms, silently wait for Mom. When Mom returned to home and saw what had happened, she feels surprised and very happy.Text 8Every country

16、has its own culture and way of life, and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia. It s the six biggest country in the world. Surrounding by the ocean, Australia has populationof about twenty -two million. It s a country of deserts, beaches, mountains, rivers an

17、d lakes, mostly on a hugely scale. It s a country of blue skies and large farrr1s that measured thousands of square kilometers. It whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country. It s also a country of kakoalas.12-短文改错（六）2020 年暑假准高三专项练50 篇答案与解析Text 1第一处：去掉most 考查删除多余词。句意：

18、张老师是我最喜欢的老师。favourite 没有比较级和最高级,它是无级的形容词（即无比较级和最高级）,因为它的意思是“特别喜爱的,最中意的”已经含有最高级的意思了。第二处：his- her考查代词。句意：她身材苗条，总是把她的头发扎成马尾辫。本句的主语和宾语指同一 个人-张老师，所以形容词性物主代词为her。第三处：at- for考查介词。句意：她 35岁了，但与她的年龄相比，她看起来相当年轻。根据句意。 第四处：which- what考查连接词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是张老师的教学方式。分析句子可知，从句做 主语，所以为主语从句。根据句意，what 在主语从句中作主语。第五处：teach

19、f teaching考查动名词。句意：她献身于教学，为每门课做了充分的准备。devote oneself to sth“全身投入在某事上” 。第六处：did- does考查一般现在时。句意：她不仅帮助我们理解了什么”，而且还探索了 为什么”。分析句子以及上下文的时态，可知，句子为一般现在时。第七处：independent f independent烤"查副词。句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，并在遇到问题时进行讨论。 independently 为副词修饰动词think 。第八处：we 后加 are 考查句子结构。句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，并在遇到问题时进行讨论。分析句子可知，本句为when

20、 引导的时间状语从句，从句的谓语为be faced with 。第九处：a -an考查冠词。句意：她是一个如此鼓舞人心的人，有很强的责任感。inspiring首字母发音为元音因素。第十处：responsibilitiesfresponsibility查名词。句意：她是一个如此鼓舞人心的人，有很强的责任感。asense of responsibility 一种责任感 “”。Text 2第一处：whilefwhen考查连词。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候，突然，强调一个动作的突然性，故把while 改为when。第二处：on-in考查介词。根据句意可知，强调小狗躺在道

21、路中间很危险，故把 on改为in。第三处：dangerfdangerous考查形容词。分析句子可知，danger作表语，由于感叹句由how引导，修饰形容词，故需用形容词，故把danger 改为dangerous。第四处：closely -clos患查形容词。句意：我们靠近小狗，发现受伤很严重。靠近表示物理距离的靠近，故用close,而closely强调关系的亲密，故把 closely改为close。第五处：Sa稼Seeing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，see在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语we为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故把saw改为seeingo第六处：sendfsent考查动词时态。分析句子

22、可知，send与called并列作谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把 send改为sent。第七处：few 前面加上a 考查冠词。根据句意可知，few 表示否定意思，a few 表示肯定意思，在医院呆了几天之后，表示肯定意思，故在few 前加a。第八处：goodfwell考查形容词。表示身体状况用well,不用good,根据句意可知，本句表示小狗的身体状况，故把good 改为 well 。第九处：去掉was fully recovered 中的 was 考查动词。分析句子可知，本处考查recover 的用法，作为恢复讲，无被动，be recovered from 表示一种状态，reco

23、vered 为形容词，而该句的recover 强调动作，故去掉was。第十处：oursekes fus查代词。分析句子可知，这只狗给我们带来了很多欢乐，故把oursekes改为us。Text 31. are主谓一致。从句中的主语为"my English teacher,谓谱动词应该用单数，故把 are改为is。2. hisfhe查代词。作者的英语老师Miss Liu是女士，故把his改为her。3. failf fa瞪查动词时态。此处应用过去时，表示当时的情况，故把 fail改为failed。4. 考tear fteals固定搭配。burst into tears为固定搭配，意为失声

24、痛哭”，故把tear改为tears。5. 去掉 for 考查介词。此处blame 为及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。6. 考best前面加上the查冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词，故在best前面加上the。7. tryftrying查非谓语动词。keep后需加doing做宾语，故把try改为trying。8. Thatf WhOt查主语从句。此处主语从句需由what引导，在从句中充当主语，故把 That改为What。9. deep fdeeply查副词。此处指她说当时让我印象深刻，表示抽象含义，故把 deep改为deeply。10. or -a阖查连词。此处的语义应为顺接关系，故把 or

25、改为and。Text 41. 去掉 for 考查介词。句意：在中国，移动手机支付正广泛服务于人们。serve 为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故去掉介词for。2. had - has考查动词时态。句意：无现金的潮流从未像现在这样流行。此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语为单数，故had 改为has。3. safe f safest查形容词最高级。句意：微信和支付宝是两种最方便、最安全的支付方式。此处由and连词与上文形容词最高级构成一致，故也用形容词最高级safest。4. and fo#查连词。句意：人们几乎不需要携带钱包或现金。由 barely可知本句为否定句，and用于

26、肯定句，故 and 改为or。5. scan f scanning查非谓语动词。by为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，故改为 scanning。6. As 后面加 a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result 结果 “”，故中间需要添加冠词a。7. which -that查连接词。句意：人们永远不会担心他们可能会收到假钞。本句中 they may get fake notes 是consequence的同位语，故只能用 that。8. we -the传查人称代词。句意：此外，如果他们使用移动支付，人们经常可以得到折扣。此处people为第三人称复数，下文与之保持一致，故也应用第三人称复数形式的人称代词

27、they。9. consumer f consumer骋查名词的数。consumer为可数名词，由 plenty of许多”修饰，故用复数形式 consumers。10. greatfgreats副词。change为动词，需用副词修饰，故great改为greatly。Text 51. and-but考查连词。句意；最近的研究表明：大部分学生定期跟家长交流，但是仍有一些学生觉得跟家长谈心太尴尬。这个并列句中，有些定期交流，有些觉得尴尬之间不是并列关系，而是转折。故and 改为but。2. embarrassed f embarrass1形容词。这里think+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语it指代的是后

28、面的不定式（跟家长谈心）， 表示的是一件事情，所以宾语补足语要用ing 形容词， 表示令人尴尬，ed 形容词。 故 embarrassed改为embarrassing。3. importantf importances固定短语。 attach importance to 意为：重视，是固定短语。故 important 改为importance。4. bridge- bridge考查主谓一致。句意：（交流）不仅仅强化了家庭成员间的关系，也缩短了父母跟孩子之间距离。在这个 not only but also连接的两个分句中，共用的是一个主要it,所以结合上文，bridge也要用第三人称单数形式。故

29、bridge 改为bridges。5. to 去掉 考查固定短语。句意：而且，跟家长谈谈问题，谈谈情绪，会大大地帮助减少你们身上的压力。in addition ，除此之外，在句中充当状语；而in addition to 是介词短语，后面必须要接宾语，否则不完整。故 to 去掉。6. great-greatly查副词。句意：而且，跟家长谈谈问题，谈谈情绪，会大大地帮助减少你们身上的压力。副词修饰动词，这里是修饰 help这个动词，所以应用副词。故 great改为greatly。7. our -you#查代词。句意：因此也会树立你的信心。根据上文，你们跟家长谈谈问题，谈谈情绪，会大大地帮助减少你们

30、身上的压力，因此会树立你们的信心，而不是我们，前后人称要统一。故our 改为your。8. have 和 special 之间加 a 考查冠词。句意：至于我家，我们每个周六晚上会进行一场特别的宴会，在宴会期间，在场每个人会轮流谈一个问题，其他人帮助想办法解决。dinner 在这里是可数名词，表示宴会，应使用不定冠词，special是以辅音音素开头的词，所以要加a。故在have和special之间加a。9. that -which查定语从句。句意：至于我家，我们每个周六晚上会进行一场特别的宴会，在宴会期间，在场每个人会轮流谈一个问题，其他人帮助想办法解决。分析句子结构可知，这里是非限制性定语从句

31、，而且是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词dinner在定语从句中作的介词over的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故that 改为 which 。10. sharing- shar而非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：至于我家，我们每个周六晚上会进行一场特别的宴会，在宴会期间，在场每个人会轮流谈一个问题，其他人帮助想办法解决。在这句话中take turns （to do ）（轮流做）是固定短语，后接不定式作宾语。故将 sharing改为shareText 6第一处：beginfbegan考查时态。句意：自从你开始教我们英语口语已经一个月了。固定句式：It has been +一段时间+ si

32、nce sb. did sth.自某人做某事已有 时间”，从句使用一般过去时。故begin改为began。第二处：teachfteaching考查动名词。句意：非常感谢您出色的教学。excellent是形容词，用来修饰名词，teaching 教学 “ ”。故 teach 改为 teaching。第三处：your-our考查代词。句意：为了练习我们的英语，下周五我们要举行英语歌唱比赛。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为we,故此处应表示练习 我们的"英语。故your改为our。第四处：a-an考查冠词。句意：为了练习我们的英语，下周五我们要举行英语歌唱比赛。此处泛指次英语歌唱比赛 二Eng

33、lish是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词an。故a改为an。第五处：hold -held考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：它将在我们的教室举行，持续两个小时。根据语境可知，主语It和hold之间为被动关系，此处表示被动，应用动词不定式的被动语态。故 hold改为held。 第六处：songfsongs考查名词。句意：学生们将要唱一些英语歌曲。song为可数名词，其前有some修饰，应用其复数形式。故song 改为songs。第七处：在and 后加 be 考查系动词。句意：欢迎你参加比赛并担任评委。分析句子结构可知，and 连接两个并列的成分，and 后的成分与attend the co

34、ntest 并列，此处缺少谓语，谓语动词应使用原形；又由句意“我们希望你成为我们的评委 “可知，此处缺少系动词，应加上 be动词。故在and后加be。第八处：that -which考查定语从句。句意：你是个音乐爱好者，这是一个优势。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号之前的整句话，应用which 引导。故that 改为 which 。第九处：but-and考查并列连词。句意：你可以在英语发音方面给我们一些有用的建议，我们也希望你到时能唱首歌。根据语境可知，该处前后两句为顺承关系，故but 改为and。第十处：删除to 考查固定结构。句意：如果你能来，请告诉我一声。固定结构：le

35、t sb. do sth. 让某人做某 “事 ”。故删除to。Text 71. the -考查不定冠词。句意：那一天是母亲节。妈妈去购物后我想出了一个好主意。“good ide a好主意）”在本文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词修饰。good是以辅音音素开始的，所以应使用不定冠词a。故将the改为 a。2. speciallyf speCiOl形容词。句意：我告诉爸爸我想做一些特别是的事情来庆祝母亲节。something （一些事情）为不定代词，应使用形容词修饰，且形容词后置。故将specially 改为special。3. advicesfadvice名词白数。句意：我向爸爸征求一些意见。advi

36、ce （意见）为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。4. that -which查定语从句。句意：一开始，我们做了一些家务，这些家务常常都是妈妈做的。这是一个 非限制性定语从句，先行词为housework,指物，且先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系词 which。故将that改为which 。5. but -and查并列连词。句意：我仔细拖了地，爸爸洗了衣服。我做的事情和爸爸做的事情之间是并列关系，所以应使用并列连词。故将but 改为 and。6. could后加to考查不定式。句意：然后我们尽力而为做了一些好吃的菜。这句话中what we could （问妈所能做的事情）相当于一个名词短语，做这些事情的目的是做一些好吃的菜，所以make 前应使用不定式表示目的状语。故在make 前加to。7. it fthem查人称代词。句意：我从花园挑了一些花，然后把它们放进了花瓶。It与前边的some flowers（一些花）应是指代关系，some flowers 是复数名词，故将it 改为them。8. wait -waiting查现在分词。句意：做完后，我们各自回了自己的屋，静静地等妈妈回来。这句话的谓语动词为 went back,所以wait应该为非谓语动词。We与wait之间是主动关系，故将 wa